BC Coastal Communities: A GIS Analysis of Commercial Salmon
 Fishing Restructuring

 



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Introduction

Methodology

Results

Discussion

References

Acknowledgements
 

Results




   
Change in Licences

Figure 1: Communities with largest loss

Largest Losses in Commercial Salmon Licences from 1995-1999 (as % of Community Employment)
[Highest to Lowest]
1. Klemtu (North Coast)
2. Sayward (Central Island)
3. Hartley Bay (North Coast)
4. Ahousat (West Coast Island)
5. Bella Bella (North Coast)
6. Kyuquot (West Coast Island)

Figure 2: Communities with biggest gain

Highest Increase in Commercial Salmon Licences from 1995-1999 (as % of Community Employment)
[Highest to Lowest]
1. Port Simpson and Area (North Coast)
2. Alert Bay (North Island)
3. Sointula and Area (North Island)
4. Maple Ridge (Metropolitan)
5. Abbottsford (Metropolitan)
6. Coquitlam (Metropolitan)

Exploratory Analysis

Determinining and projecting correlation between licence change and dwelling value

Figure 3: Regional Change and Dwelling Value

Regional Change in Commercial Salmon Licences from 1995-1999 (as % of Community Employment)
[Highest to Lowest]
1. West Coast Vancouver Island
2. North Coast
3. North Island/Mainland
4. Central Island/Mainland
5. Metropolitan

Residuals from Regression of Licence Change and Average Dwelling Value
R-squared= 11%
[Highest to Lowest]
1. West Coast Vancouver Island
2. North Island/Mainland
3. Central Island/Mainland
4. North Coast
5. Metropolitan

Figure 4: North Coast Communities and Dwelling Values

North Coast Commercial Fishing Communities and Average Dwelling Value
(See Inset Table in Map for details)

Figure 5: Van Island Communities and Dwelling Values

West Coast Vancouver Island Fishing Communities and Average Dwelling Value
See Inset Table in Map for details

Determining and projecting correlation between licence change and aboriginal communities

Figure 6: Correlation between Aboriginal and Licence Change

Residuals from Regression of Licence Change and % of Aboriginal Population
R-Squared=15%
Outliers: Port Simpson (high + residual) Sayward (high – residual)

Figure 7: Correlation between Aboriginal and Licence Change (Excluding Port Simpson and Sayward)

Residuals from Regression of Licence Change and % of Aboriginal Population (excluding outliers)
R-squared=63%

Determining and projecting correlation between licence change and reliance on the primary sector

Figure 8: Correlation between Primary Sector Reliance and Licence Change

Residuals from Regression of Licence Change and % of Employment working in the Primary Industry (logging, hunting, trapping and fishing)
R-squared=39%

Further Explanations and Implications

Figure 9: Isolated Fishing Communities

Isolated Coastal Communities and Distance from Major Road or Highway
[Longest to Shortest Distance]
1. Kitkatla
2. Klemtu
3. Port Simpson
4. Hartley Bay
5. Sayward
6. Galiano