U. of
British Columbia
Geography
376
December
2005
Compiled
by:
Sierra
Curtis-McLane
MSc,
Forest Sciences
mean annual
temperature
ABSTRACT
Temperature
and precipitation regimes can be looked
at as an array of climate variables that impact the survival and
distribution
of floral and faunal species.In British Columbia, average
temperatures
increased by 0.6°C on the coast, 1.1°C in the southern interior
and 1.7°C in
the northern part of the province during the 20th century;
however,
these trends have not been uniform.Ecologists
need to know the spatial and temporal signatures
of climate
variables over the course of the century, in order to seek past, and
predict
future, ecosystem responses to climate.The
purpose of this project is to track the changes of three biologically
relevant
climate variables over the last hundred years by depicting them in a
series of
BC map coverages.Animation
of the maps allows the viewer to quickly
interpret huge
quantities of information regarding how the climate variables (mean
annual
temperature, number of frost-free days and summer heat:moisture index) have fluctuated during
the 20th
century.