MAT 1975
 20th Century Climate  Change in British Columbia
MAT2085

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INTRODUCTION

20TH CENTURY
CLIMATE TRENDS


DATA AND METHODS

RESULTS AND
DISCUSSION


FURTHER STUDIES

REFERENCES


U. of British Columbia
Geography 376
December 2005

Compiled by:
Sierra Curtis-McLane
MSc, Forest Sciences

mean annual temperature

ABSTRACT

Temperature and precipitation regimes can be looked at as an array of climate variables that impact the survival and distribution of floral and faunal species.  In British Columbia, average temperatures increased by 0.6°C on the coast, 1.1°C in the southern interior and 1.7°C in the northern part of the province during the 20th century; however, these trends have not been uniform.  Ecologists need to know the spatial and temporal signatures of climate variables over the course of the century, in order to seek past, and predict future, ecosystem responses to climate.  The purpose of this project is to track the changes of three biologically relevant climate variables over the last hundred years by depicting them in a series of BC map coverages.  Animation of the maps allows the viewer to quickly interpret huge quantities of information regarding how the climate variables (mean annual temperature, number of frost-free days and summer heat:moisture index) have fluctuated during the 20th century.