International Tundra Experiment (ITEX)

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Journal articles (note: only primary author shown):

Alatalo, J.M. et al. Response to simulated climatic change in an alpine and subarctic pollen-risk strategist, Silene acaulis Global Change Biology 3 (Suppl. 1) (1997), 74-79.

Arft, A.M. et al. Responses of tundra plants to experimental warming: meta-analysis of the International Tundra Experiment Ecological Monographs 69 (1999), 491-511.

Borner, AP et al. Effects of simulated climate change on plant phenology and nitrogen mineralization in Alaskan arctic Tundra Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 40 (2008), 27-38.

Bret-Harte, M.S. et al. Developmental plasticity allows Betula nana to dominate tundra subjected to an altered environment. Ecology 82 (2001), 18-32.

Bret-Harte, M.S. et al. Primary and secondary stem growth in arctic shrubs: Implications for community response to environmental change. Journal of Ecology 90 (2002), 251-267.

Chapin, F.S. et al. Individualistic growth response of tundra plant species to environmental manipulations in the field. Ecology 66 (1985), 564-576.

Chapin, F.S. et al. Environmental controls over carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous, fractions in Eriophorum vaginatum in Alaskan tussock tundra. Journal of Ecology 74 (1986), 167-195.

Chapin, F.S. et al. Response of arctic tundra to experimental and observed changes in climate. Ecology 76 (1995), 696-711.

Chapin, F.S. et al. Physiological and growth responses of arctic plants to a field experiment simulating climatic change. Ecology 77 (1996), 822-840.

Erschbamer, B et al. Winners and losers of climate change in a central alpine glacier foreland Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 39 (2007), 237-244.

Fahnestock, J.T. et al. Winter and early spring CO2 efflux from tundra communities of Northern Alaska Journal of Geophysical Research 103(D22) (1998), 29023-29027.

Fujimura, KE et al. The effect of experimental warming on the root-associated fungal community of Salix arctica ISME Journal 2 (2008), 105-114.

Gottfried, M. et al. Prediction of vegetation patterns at the limits of plant life: a new view of the alpine-nival ecotone Arctic and Alpine Research 30/3 (1998), 207-221.

Graglia, E. et al. Effects of shading, nutrient application and warming on leaf growth and shoot densities of dwarf shrubs in two arctic-alpine plant communities. Ecoscience 4 (1997), 191-198.

Graglia, E. et al. Effects of environmental perturbations on abundance of subarctic plants after three, seven and ten years of treatment. Ecography 24 (2001), 5-12.

Grogan, P. et al. Initial effects of experimental warming on above- and below- ground components of net ecosystem CO2 exchange in arctic tundra. Oecologia 125 (2000), 512-520.

Gugerli, F. et al. Growth and reproduction of Polygonum viviparum show weak responses to experimentally increased temperature at a Swiss Alpine site. Botanica Helvetica 111 (2001), 169-180.

Gugleri, F. et al. Responses of Polygonum viviparum to experimentally increased temperature at different tundra sites Botanica Helvetica 111 (2001), 169–180.

Hartley, A.E. et al. Plant performance and soil nitrogen mineralization in response to simulated climate change in subarctic dwarf shrub tundra. Oikos 86 (1999), 331-344.

Havström, M. et al. Differential growth responses of Cassiope tetragona, an arctic dwarf-shrub, to environmental perturbations among three contrasting high- and sub- arctic sites. Oikos 66 (1993), 389-402.

Hinzman, LD et al. Evidence and implications of recent climate change in northern Alaska and other arctic regions Climatic Change 72 (2005), 251-298.

Hobbie, S.E. et al. The response of tundra plant biomass, aboveground production, nitrogen, and CO2 flux to experimental warming. Ecology 79 (1998), 1526-1544.

Hobbie, S.E. et al. Plant responses to species removal and experimental warming in Alaskan tussock tundra. Oikos 84 (1999), 417-434.

Hollister, R.D. et al. Biotic validation of small open-top chambers in a tundra ecosystem. Global Change Biology 6 (2000), 835-842.

Hollister, RD et al. Soil thaw and temperature response to air warming varies by plant community: Results from an open-top chamber experiment in northern Alaska Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 38 (2006), 206-215.

Hollister, RD et al. Plant response to temperature in Northern Alaska: Implications for predicting vegetation change Ecology 86 (2005), 1562-1570.

Jonasson, S. et al. Responses in microbes and plants to changed temperature, nutrient, and light regimes in the Arctic. Ecology 80 (1999), 1828-1843.

Jones, M.H. et al. Effects of experimental warming on arctic willows (Salix spp.): A comparison of responses from the Canadian High Arctic, Alaskan Arctic and Swedish Subarctic Global Change Biology 3 (Suppl. 1) (1997), 55-60.

Jones, M.H. et al. Carbon dioxide fluxes in moist and dry arctic tundra during the snow-free season: Responses to increases in summer temperature and winter snow accumulation. Arctic and Alpine Reseach 30 (1998), 373-380.

Jones, M.H. et al. Sex- and habitat- specific responses of a high arctic willow, Salix arctica, to experimental climate change. Oikos 87 (1999), 129-138.

Jonsdottir, IS et al. Variable sensitivity of plant communities in Iceland to experimental warming Global Change Biology 11 (2005), 553-563.

Khitun, O.V. et al. Plant ecology research in Latnjajaure Field Station (Swedish Lapland) Botanicheskyi Zhurnal (1996), 118-123.

Klanderud, K et al. Species-specific responses of an alpine plant community under simulated environmental change Journal of Vegetation Science 19 (2008), 363-U109.

Klanderud, K et al. The relative importance of neighbours and abiotic environmental conditions for population dynamic parameters of two alpine plant species Journal of Ecology 93 (2005), 493-501.

Klanderud, K et al. Climate change effects on species interactions in an alpine plant community Journal of Ecology 93 (2005), 127-137.

Klein, JA et al. Dynamic and complex microclimate responses to warming and grazing manipulations Global Change Biology 11 (2005), 1440-1451.

Kojima, S. et al. Growth responses of two alpine plants to artificially generated warmed environment in Tateyama Ranges, Toyama, Japan. Proceedings of the National Institute of Polar Research Symposium on Polar Biology 10 (1997), 188-195.

Kudernatsch, T et al. Short-term effects of temperature enhancement on growth and reproduction of alpine grassland species Basic and Applied Ecology 9 (2008), 263-274.

Kudo, G et al. Warming effects on growth, production, and vegetation structure of alpine shrubs: a five-year experiment in northern Japan Oecologia 135 (2003), 280-287.

Mølgaard, P. et al. Response to experimental warming in a population Papaver radicatum in Greenland. Global Change Biology 3 (1997), 116-124.

Mertens, S. et al. Influence of high temperature on end-of-season tundra CO2 exchange. Ecosystems 4 (2001), 226-236.

Michelsen, A. et al. Shoot biomass, d13C, nitrogen and chlorophyll responses of two arctic dwarf shrubs to in situ shading, nutrient application and warming simulating climatic change. Oecologia 105 (1996), 1-12.

Molau, U. et al. Controls on seed production and seed germinability in Eriophorum vaginatum Global Change Biology 3 (Suppl. 1) (1997), 80-88.

Molau, U. et al. Responses to natural climatic variation and experimental warming in two tundra plant species with contrasting life forms: Cassiope tetragona and Ranunculus nivalis Global Change Biology 3 (Suppl. 1) (1997), 97-107.

Molau, U. et al. Responses of subarctic-alpine plant communities to simulated environmental change: biodiversity of bryophytes, lichens, and vascular plants Ambio 27 (1998), 322-329.

Molau, U. et al. Response of subarctic-alpine plant communities to simulated environmental change: Biodiversity of bryophytes, lichens, and vascular plants. Ambio 27 (1998), 322-329.

Molau, U. et al. Tundra plant responses to experimental and natural temperature changes. Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research Special Issue (2001), 445-466.

Molau, U et al. Onset of flowering and climate variability in an alpine landscape: A 10-year study from Swedish Lapland American Journal of Botany 92 (2005), 422-431.

Nakashinden, I. et al. A preliminary report on phenological monitoring using experimental chambers in Mt. Kisokomagatake, Central Japan. Proceedings of the National Institute of Polar Research Symposium on Polar Biology 10 (1997), 196-204.

Nylehn, J. et al. Effects of temperature and natural disturbance on growth, reproduction, and population density in the alpine annual hemiparasite Euphrasia frigida. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 31 (1999), 259-263.

Oberbauer, S.F. et al. Effects of extended growing season and soil warming on carbon dioxide and methane exchange of tussock tundra in Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 103 (1998), 29075-29082.

Oberbauer, SF et al. Tundra CO2 fluxes in response to experimental warming across latitudinal and moisture gradients Ecological Monographs 77 (2007), 221-238.

Oechel, W.C. et al. The effects of water table manipulation and elevated temperature on the net CO2 flux of wet sedge tundra ecosystems. Global Change Biology 4 (1998), 77-90.

Parsons, A.N. et al. Growth responses of four sub-arctic dwarf shrubs to simulated environmental change. Journal of Ecology 82 (1994), 307-318.

Parsons, A.N. et al. Growth responses of Calamagrostis lapponica. Oikos 72 (1995), 61-66.

Pop, E.W. et al. Predicting vegetative bud break in two arctic deciduous shrub species, Salix pulchra and Betula nana. Oecologia 124 (2000), 176-184.

Potter, J.A. et al. Growth responses of Polytrichum commune and Hylocomium splendens to simulated environmental change in the sub-arctic. New Phytologist 131 (1995), 533-541.

Press, M.C. et al. Responses of a subarctic dwarf shrub heath community to simulated environmental change. Journal of Ecology 86 (1998), 315-327.

Richardson, S.J. et al. How do nutrients and warming impact on plant communities and their insect herbivores? A 9-year study from a sub-Arctic heath. Journal of Ecology 90 (2002), 544-556.

Robinson, C.H. et al. Plant community responses to simulated environmental change at a high arctic polar semi-desert. Ecology 79 (1998), 856-866.

Sandvik, S.M. et al. Short-term effects of simulated environmental changes on phenology, reproduction, and growth in the late-flowering snowbed herb Saxifraga stellaris L. Ecoscience 7 (2000), 201-213.

Sandvik, SM et al. Responses of alpine snowbed vegetation to long-term experimental warming Ecoscience 11 (2004), 150-159.

Shaver, G.R. et al. Factors limiting seasonal growth and peak biomass accumulation in Eriophorum vaginatum in Alaskan tussock tundra. Journal of Ecology 74 (1986), 257-278.

Shaver, G.R. et al. Biomass and CO2 flux in wet sedge tundras: Responses to nutrients, temperature, and light. Ecological Monographs 68 (1998), 75-97.

Shevtsova, A. et al. Growth response of subarctic dwarf shrubs, Empetrum nigrum and Vaccinium vitis-idaea, to manipulated environmental conditions and species removal. Oikos 78 (1997), 440-458.

Starr, G. et al. Effects of lengthened growing season and soil warming on the phenology and physiology of Polygonum bistorta. Global Change Biology 6 (2000), 357-369.

Stenström, A. et al. Responses of the clonal sedge, Carex bigelowii, to two seasons of simulated climate change Global Change Biology 3 (Suppl. 1) (1997), 89-96.

Stenström, M. et al. Response of Saxifraga oppositifolia L. to simulated climate change at three contrasting latitudes Global Change Biology 3 (Suppl. 1) (1997), 44-54.

Stenström, A. et al. Sexual reproductive ecology of Carex bigelowii, an arctic-alpine sedge. Ecography 22 (1999), 305-313.

Suzuki, S. et al. Short-term effects of simulated environmental change on phenology, leaf traits, and shoot growth of alpine plants on a temperate mountain, northern Japan Global Change Biology 3 (Suppl. 1) (1997), 108-115.

Suzuki, S. et al. Responses of alpine shrubs to simulated environmental change during three years in the mid-latitude mountain, Northern Japan. Ecography 23 (2000), 553-564.

Tissue, D. et al. Response of Eriophorum vaginatum to elevated CO2 and temperature in the Alaskan tussock tundra. Ecology 68 (1987), 401-410.

Tolvanen, A. et al. Responses of carbon and nitrogen concentrations in high arctic plants to experimental warming. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne de Botanique 79 (2001), 711-718.

Totland, Ø. et al. Effects of flowering time and temperature on growth and reproduction in Leontodon autumnalis var. taraxaci a late- flowering alpine plant. Arctic and Alpine Research 29 (1997), 285-290.

Totland, Ø. et al. Assessment of the effects of environmental change on the performance and density of Bistorta vivipara: The use of multivariate analysis and experimental manipulation. Journal of Ecology 86 (1998), 989-998.

Totland, Ø. et al. Environmentally-dependent pollen limitation on seed production in alpine Ranunculus acris. Ecoscience 6 (1999), 173-179.

Totland, Ø. et al. Effects of temperature on performance and phenotypic selection on plant traits in alpine Ranunculus acris. Oecologia 120 (1999), 242-251.

Totland, O et al. Effects of temperature and date of snowmelt on growth, reproduction, and flowering phenology in the arctic/alpine herb, Ranunculus glacialis Oecologia 133 (2002), 168-175.

Wada, N. et al. Responses of reproductive traits to short-term artificial warming in a deciduous alpine shrub Geum pentapetalum (Rosaceae). Proceedings of the National Institute of Polar Research Symposium on Polar Biology 11 (1998), 137-146.

Wada, N. et al. Responses of floral traits and increase in female reproductive effort to a simulated environmental amelioration in a hermaphrodite alpine dwarf shrub, Sieversia pentapetala (Rosaceae). Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 32 (2000), 208-211.

Wada, N. et al. Notes on floral traits and gender expression of Dryas octopetala under a simulated environmental change. Polar Bioscience 13 (2000), 147-151.

Wada, N. et al. Warming effects on shoot developmental growth and biomass production in sympatric evergreen alpine dwarf shrubs Empetrum nigrum and Loiseleuria procumbens. Ecological Research 17 (2002), 125-132.

Wahren, CHA et al. Vegetation responses in Alaskan arctic tundra after 8 years of a summer warming and winter snow manipulation experiment Global Change Biology 11 (2005), 537-552.

Walker, M.D. et al. Arctic soils and permafrost: Introduction Arctic and Alpine Research 28 (1996), 253-254.

Walker, M.D. et al. The International Tundra Experiment: Understanding species-level responses to climatic change in the Circumarctic. Arctic Arctic Research of the United States (1998), .

Walker, M.D. et al. Arctic soils and permafrost: special issue in memory of Kaye R. Everett Arctic and Alpine Research 28(3) (1996), 253-405.

Walker, M.D. et al. Long-term experimental manipulation of winter snow regime and summer temperature in arctic and alpine tundra. Hydrological Processes 13 (1999), 2315-2330.

Walker, M.D. et al. Plant community responses to experimental warming across the tundra biome. PNAS 103 (2006), 1342-1346.

Walker, MD et al. Plant community responses to experimental warming across the tundra biome Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103 (2006), 1342-1346.

Welker, J.M. et al. Indirect effects of winter climate on the delta 13C and the delta D characteristics of annual growth segments in the long-lived, Arctic clonal plant Cassiope tetragona Palaeoclimate Research 15 (1995), 105-120.

Welker, J.M. et al. Response of Dryas octopetala to ITEX manipulations: A synthesis with circumpolar comparisons Global Change Biology 3 (Suppl. 1) (1997), 61-73.

Welker, J.M. et al. Leaf carbon isotope discrimination and vegetative responses of Dryas octopetala to temperature and water manipulations in a high arctic polar semi-desert, Svalbard. Oecologia 95 (1993), 463-469.

Welker, J.M. et al. CO2 flux in arctic and alpine dry tundra: Comparative field responses under ambient and experimentally warmed conditions. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 31 (1999), 139-150.

Welker, J.M. et al. Annual CO2 flux in dry and moist Arctic tundra: Field responses to increases in summer temperatures and winter snow depth. Climatic Change 44 (2000), 139-150.

Welker, JM et al. Leaf mineral nutrition of Arctic plants in response to warming and deeper snow in northern Alaska OIKOS 109 (2005), 167-177.

Wookey, P.A. et al. Comparative responses of phenology and reproductive development to simulated environmental change in sub-arctic and high arctic plants. Oikos 67 (1993), 490-502.

Wookey, P.A. et al. Differential growth, allocation and photosynthetic responses of Polygonum viviparum to simulated environmental change at a high arctic polar semi-desert. Oikos 70 (1994), 131-139.

Wookey, P.A. et al. Environmental constraints on the growth, photosynthesis and reproductive development of Dryas-octopetala at a high arctic polar semidesert, Svalbard. Oecologia 102 (1995), 478-489.

Zhang, Y.Q. et al. Tibetan alpine tundra responses to simulated changes in climate: Above ground biomass and community responses. Arctic and Alpine Research 28 (1996), 203-209.

Book sections:

Walker, M.D. Patterns of arctic plant community diversity. In Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes, and Ecosystem Consequences. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995. Pages 1-18

Walker, M.D. Community baseline measurements for ITEX studies. In ITEX manual. Copenhagen: Danish Polar Centre, 1996. Pages 39-41

Theses:

Alatalo, J.M. "Reproductive biology of Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae): Gender expression and potential impact of climate change" Thesis: Göteborg University, Göteborg. 1996.

Alatalo, J.M. "Climate Change: Impacts on structure and biodiversity of subarctic plant communities" Dissertation: Göteborg University, Göteborg. 1998.

Hollister, R.D. "Response of Wet Meadow Tundra to Interannual and Manipulated Temperature Variation: Implications for Climate Change Research" Thesis: Michigan State University, East Lansing. 1998.

Stenström, A. "Sexual reproduction in Carex bigelowii and the effects of simulated climate change" Thesis: Göteborg University., Göteborg. 1998.

Walker, L.J. "Plant Responses to Experimental Warming of a Dry Heath Tundra at Barrow, Alaska" Thesis: Michigan State University, East Lansing. 1997.

Conference proceedings:

Erschbamer, B. Climate warming and plant growth on glacial retreats. Alpine Ecology and Biogeography II, La Thuile, Italy. 6-11 September 1997. Pages 213-218.

Reports:

Bay, C. International Tundra Experiment, Barrow Alaska. Byrd Polar Research Center Technical Report 95-02. 1995: Ohio State University.

Bay, C. International Tundra Experiment, Barrow Alaska: Plant and Physical Response Under Open-top Chambers on Dry Tundra. Byrd Polar Research Institute Technical Report 96-03. 1996: Ohio State University.

Jónsdóttir, I. S. Measuring growth rate in bryophytes and lichens. - In: Hollister, R.D. (ed.) Plant responses to Climate Change: Integration of ITEX discoveries. Proceedings form the 9th ITEX Meeting January 5-9 1999.. Arctic Ecology Laboratory Report 1. 1999: Michigan State University.

The bibliography contains 110 records.

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