Computing @ UBC Geog:  Frequently Asked Questions



Computing Help



1.  Please consult the FAQs below to see if you can find the answer to your question.


2.  If not, please send email to supportgeogubcca.  

Use this mailing list, rather than contact Vincent or Julie directly.  That way, you get more prompt attention in case one or the other is away.  As well, the support mailing list includes Jose and Breton, so the person most able to help you can respond more quickly.  Finally, using the support mailing list helps us build an archive of support questions and issues that facilitate composing this FAQ webpage.

When emailing supportgeogubcca, try to give as much detail as you can  in order to zero in on the answer more quickly.  By detail, we mean things like:

a.  Which machine, what operating system version, etc.
b.  Did it ever work?  When did it stop working?  What happened between when it last worked and when it stopped working?
c.  Copy and paste error messages, if any.  Write down any numeric error codes.


Computing Account



I am new to the department.  What account[s] do I need?

A typical UBC Geography graduate student or staff member uses three accounts:


a.  Campus Wide Login (CWL)

Campus-Wide Login (CWL) is UBC’s single sign-on authentication system. It is designed to give you access to UBC’s online applications with the same username and password.

A CWL account currently provides you with access to the Student Information System, the Library, myUBC, WebCT or BlackBoard Vista, and more….

You can learn more about signing up for a CWL account here.


b.  Geography Computing Account (GCA)

This provides you with an email address geogubcca, as well as login access to the GEOGLAB computers in Rooms 114, 115, 216A, 237, 239, and 240.

It also provides secure file transfer (SFTP) access to our servers so you can maintain web pages and a web presence at www.geog.ubc.ca.

This account is usually set up by the time you arrive.  All you need to do is pick up the password in person from Room 240 (Vincent or Julie).  We do not email passwords.  Nor do we request passwords by email.

 
c.  Photocopier Account

This account is used to login to the photocopier terminals in Room 248.  The photocopiers are multifunction networked units that provide photocopying, network printing, and monochrome scanning.  The photocopier account also keeps track of dollar credits toward pages printed.

The Geography Main Office (Room 217) staff will help you set this account up.



How do I change my password?

a.  CWL


Please refer to their FAQ page.

b.  Geography Computing Account (GCA)


Your GCA is used in two places, so you will need to change it in two places as well.

For the email password:

Login to webmail.geog.ubc.ca
Select the Preferences tab
Under the General tab, click on the Change Password button
Enter a password that satisfies the complexity requirements:  at least 8 characters long, at least one capital letter, at least one numeral, and at least one special character (punctuation mark, etc.)

For the GEOGLAB password:

Login to one of the GEOGLAB computers
Press Ctrl+Alt+Del once to bring up the Windows Security box
Select Change Password

c.  Photocopier Account


Select or enter your login name on the photocopier terminal but don't type in the password
Press F1
Enter your current password
Enter your new password twice



I forgot my password...

Please refer to the CWL FAQ page for all questions and issues regarding your CWL account.

Please contact Vincent or Julie to reset your Geography Computing Account password.

Please contact the Main Office staff to reset your photocopier terminal password.



Why do I need such a complicated password?


As computer hardware becomes more powerful, it also takes a lot less time to guess passwords by brute force, that is, trying all possible combinations of characters.  Choosing a longer password and using a broader set of possible characters stalls this kind of attack.


Email



What is my Geography email address?


By convention, we use the address firstname.lastnamegeogubcca.  This is merely an alias to the real address based on your login name, which, prepended to our domain geogubcca, will also work as an email address.

If you prefer a different alias, please contact supportgeogubcca.

How do I  access my Geography email?


Just point your browser at webmail.geog.ubc.ca.

Your browser will give you a warning about our site being untrusted (because we use a self-signed certificate rather than dole out an annual fee to an external "trusted" authority). 


Zimbra Firefox Warning


Just tell your browser "I understand the Risks" or "Continue to this website"


ZImbra Firefox View Certificate
ZImbra Certificate


Most browsers will allow you to make a permanent exception so you don't have to deal with this warning the next time you login. 

This brings you to the Zimbra login screen where you can login with your Geography Computing Account username and password.


ZImbra Login Screen


Upon successful login, you should now be able to access your email:


Zimbra Main


When I am away and using another computer, why can't I find webmail.geog.ubc.ca?

Many browsers, e.g., Internet Explorer, will have a default home page that puts your cursor in the Search box (see the box with the red X below).  If you simply type webmail.geog.ubc.ca into this box, chances are the search engine won't find the correct website.  Instead, you should move the cursor to the address bar (red arrow below),


Zimbra IE


clear whatever is in the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) field, and type webmail.geog.ubc.ca there:


Zimbra IE2


This should then bring up the screen below warning about our security certificate.  Select "Continue to this website" in order to proceed to the Zimbra login screen.


Zimbra IE Warning


The Zimbra interface is so cluttered compared to my old email client.  Do I really have to use webmail?


Two reasons for the clutter:

1)  The webmail interface includes both the Zimbra menus as well as your browser's menus, so they do add up.  You can hide some of your browser menus if you want to de-clutter.

2)  Zimbra is not just email, but a collaborative suite that includes many features like messaging, calendar and calendar sharing, resource booking, and so on.  These collaborative features definitely add to the clutter, but require the webmail interface if we are to take advantage of them.



How do I set up an auto-reply message?


On Zimbra, click the Preferences tab.

This brings up another subset of tabs:  General, Mail, ,,,

Click on the Mail tab and scroll down to Receiving Messages.


Zimbra Auto-reply


Tick the Send auto-reply box and fill in the text of the auto-reply message as well as the end and start dates.


Zimbra Auto-reply 1


How do I print messages in Zimbra?


Select the message you wish to print.

Click on the printer icon on the Zimbra tool bar.


Zimbra Print


Why can't I see all my messages when I scroll down?


Zimbra displays only a certain number of messages per screen, depending on the Displaying Messages settings. 


Zimbra Display N


You will have to navigate to subsequent pages in order to see the other messages, using the paging arrows:


Zimbra Paging


Some of my messages seem to have disappeared?


You are probably using the default View By Conversation, which nests all messages with the same subject into one conversation.


View By Conversation


By clicking on the arrow to the left of a conversation, you will see the individual messages that comprise that conversation.



Why can't I sort my messages by sender (clicking on the From field)?


You can sort messages by the From field only after switching your View to By Message:


View By Message


How can I quickly find certain messages?


By default, messages are sorted by the Received timestamp in descending order, most recently first.  You can sort messages by the From, Subject, Size, and Received fields simply by clicking on the field heading.  Clicking on the same field heading again reverses the order of the sort.


Sorting



But an even quicker way to zoom in on messages you are looking for is to enter the relevant text in the Search field and clicking on the Search button:


Search




How do I change my forwarding address?


Note:  Faculty and staff accounts have this capability disabled by default in respect of the requirements of the Freedom of Information and Privacy Protection Act (FIPPA).  Others, please note this as well, as it may apply to you  if you take on additional responsibility relating to teaching and other university business.  Check out the Office of the University Counsel response to some FAQs relating to email and FIPPA here.

While logged in to Zimbra, click on the Preferences tab.  

 Click on the Mail tab and scroll down to the section Receiving Messages.

Edit the Forward a copy to:  field as desired, and tick/untick the  box as appropriate.  (Please choose wisely as we don't want your email accumulating on our server unread.)

Click on Save to save the changes.


Forwarding


How long before my messages are purged from the Trash folder?


Zimbra is set to automatically purge the Trash folder of messages that are over 30 days old.  You can also immediately empty the Trash by right-clicking on the Trash folder and selecting Empty Trash:


Empty Trash


If you wish to store messages for longer than this period, then consider creating a new folder (call it Archive, for example) and moving (drag/drop) those messages there instead.  You will have complete control over the folders you create.


Moving Messages


How much storage space am I allowed?

Mouse over the quota field as shown below to find out your mailbox quota and how much of it you are using:


Quota



What are some of the legal guidelines with respect to use of email for UBC?

Please take note of the following response of the Office of University Counsel to common queries regarding the use of email and the Freedom of Information and Privacy Protection Act (FIPPA):

http://universitycounsel.ubc.ca/files/2010/09/Email__Privacy_Memo.pdf

In addition, please read some of the recommendations below from the UBC Records Manager regarding retention and destruction of email.

----------
This is a particularly difficult area of record keeping due to the fact that email may be a crucial university record and it can also be spam. It has always been my advice that university employees should routinely destroy non-records (spam, notifications, personal email, general informational email) as soon as possible - in most cases once it has been read. Records of a routine nature can be retained in the email system but if the record is considered vital it should be removed to a record keeping system. This means either printed out to paper and filed, or saved in an electronic document and records management system (edrms). There is no blanket retention period, but any record that involves advice to a student should be retained a minimum of 1 year in respect of Freedom of Information Protection of Privacy legislation. If you have questions of particular record types I can certainly try to help determine appropriate retention periods for your unit. Staff and faculty are not required to destroy records but they should know that privacy is vital and retaining records too long is a drain on resources. If you have questions please let me know and I'll do my best to help.

Alan Doyle
University Records Manager
University Archives
Irving K. Barber Learning Centre
1961 East Mall V6T-1Z1
(604)827-3952
-----------

Our techie advice:  use your UBC email address for UBC business, use a gmail/hotmail/yahoo/etc account to stay in touch with family and friends, and don't forward your UBC email address to a non-UBC address while you are still an active part of the UBC community.  Keeping your mail folders at a manageable number and size by regular purging makes email access zippier for yourself and everyone else.  Vital emails should be printed out and securely filed.



I received an email message warning me about <expiring account/over quota/account abuse/etc> with a request/link asking for my password.  What should I do?

Never email your password.  Neither will we ask you to email your password. 

Don't click on a link in an unsolicited email message.  Copy and paste the URL into your browser instead, so you know that what you see is what you get.

If you are not sure whether the email is legitimate, forward the message to supportgeogubcca.

If you are reasonably confident that this is a phishing attempt, please forward the message complete with headers to security at ubc dot ca so they can block the source of those messages.



How do I view the headers of an email message?

In Zimbra, right-click on the message and select Show Original.  This pops up a separate window with the message, complete with all the routing headers.  You can save this to a text file and attach the file to an email message if you want to forward it complete with the headers.



How do I learn more about using Zimbra?


Zimbra has an extensive, searchable and indexed documentation that you can access from the Help button:


Zimbra Help


This pops up the window/tab below:  Use the Contents tab, Index, or Search buttons to zero in on the information of interest.


Zimbra Help 1




Is there a difference between the Delete (trash can icon) and the Junk buttons?


Yes, and it is an important difference.

Use the Junk button to tag messages as spam.

Use the Delete button to get rid of messages that you don't want to save but are NOT spam.

The system periodically processes users' Junk folders in order to train the spam filter, so that its spam detection capabilities can improve over time.

That is why it is important to distinguish between Junk and Delete.




I seem to be getting more spam lately.  What should I do?


Has your email address gotten into a spammer's database by being posted on some website or by signing up for some "free" something or another?  Be careful about where and how you post your email address.  When signing up for anything, read closely to untick all possible options that may lead to your email address being entered into some vendor's database, unless that is what you wish.

First of all, distinguish between advertising email from legitimate commercial entities like Staples, Travelocity, etc. that you no longer want to receive versus real spam from spammers who deliberately obscure their identity.

Most legitimate commercial entities will provide an unsubscribe hotspot somewhere on the message and honour your request to be de-listed from their mailing list.  Use that unsubscribe hotspot in this case.

Spammers, on the other hand, are not likely to honour any such request, if they even provide a means of opting out.  In this case, we will have to train our spam filter to detect these kinds of messages as spam so it will start putting them into your Junk folder instead of your Inbox.  You can help train the spam filter by selecting the message and clicking on the Junk icon.  There is a background process that monitors users' Junk folders and uses the information therein to feed the spam filter training mechanism.



Mailing Lists



How do I subscribe/unsubscribe to a department mailing list?


To subscribe to mailing list listnamegeogubcca, simply send an email message to

listname-subscribegeogubcca

You will receive an automated confirmation request in your Inbox, and will need to follow the instructions therein to complete your subscription request.

A moderator will attend to your subscription request within two business days.

To unsubscribe, send an email message to

listname
-unsubscribegeogubcca



I sent a message to a department mailing list but it was rejected/held.  Why?


Most of the department mailing lists have privacy filters that limit the allowed posters to internal users and a few other registered entities.  Otherwise, spammers will have a heydey getting their malware out.

The mailing list manager is an automaton that will recognize allowed posters only by matching their email address to its registration database.  If you happen to be using a different alias, or a different email address entirely, then this matching process will fail and your posting will be rejected.

As well, the mailing list manager is configured to hold email sent to the mailing list as well as 10 or more other recipients or where the mailing list address is not specified in the To: field (just the Cc: or Bcc: fields)--these are typical spammer ploys.  So the list moderator will have to manually examine the message and approve/reject it as appropriate.  This may delay your posting by two business days.  So avoid these pitfalls if you want a speedy posting.



I can't send email to supportgeogubcca.  How can I get help?


Like most of the department mailing lists, supportgeogubcca is a closed mailing list available only to registered addresses.  If you do not have access to a registered email address and need computing help, you may contact Jose, Breton, Julie and Vincent to make sure that someone is available to handle your query.


File Transfer and Backup



I need to send/receive a very large file.  Can I use email for this?

It is prudent to limit the size of your email messages, attachments included, to under 10MB.  That way, you can be confident that it will hop nicely along from sender to receiver.

If your file size is close to this limit, you are better off using other means.

To send a file to someone, you can put it in a folder on your Geography website and send them the link.  They can then download the file using their browser.  If you need to restrict access to the file, we can put a password on the folder--please contact supportgeogubcca to set this up for you.  Details for uploading files to the Geography webserver are here.

To receive a file, please direct the sender to upload the file to our anonymous ftp site.




How do I upload a file to the Geography fileserver?


We only allow secure file transfer protocol (SFTP) to gain access to our file server.  (If you are updating your web pages using Dreamweaver or similar, SFTP is already built in as an upload option; be sure to select it instead of the default.)

GEOGLAB and most department computers have the FileZilla SFTP client already installed for this purpose.  You can also download and install it from here.

You will need to configure your SFTP client as follows:

host:  remote.geog.ubc.ca
port number:  2244
server type:  SFTP
logon type:  ask for password
user:  your Geography Computing Account username

Type your Geography Computing Account password when prompted.

Upon successful login, you should see your home directory and be able to navigate through the folders and drag/drop files from your personal computers into the appropriate home directory folders.


Do we have an anonymous ftp site?


Yes.  ftp://ftp.geog.ubc.ca

Senders can drag/drop the file into the incoming folder.  They should notify you once it's there.  Please contact supportgeogubcca to provide the filename so they can make the file available to you.



Are my files backed up?

Files that you have saved/uploaded to our department server are backed up nightly to protect against hardware failure, but not for archival purposes.  We typically cannot recover individual files or versions thereof, only the files that were stored in the last nightly backup.



How can I back up files on my desktop / laptop computer?

You may do a quick backup of critical files on your computer by uploading it to our department server, up to 2 GB's worth.  Remember that this is mainly for disaster recovery purposes, not archiving, and our disk space is limited and shared by all faculty, staff, and grads in the department.

If you want to back up more than this, we suggest you do what most other people do:  purchase an external drive.


Network Access



How can I access the Internet from my personal computer?


If it has wireless capability, you can sign in to the UBC wireless network using your CWL.  We highly recommend setting it up for the ubcsecure network following the instructions here.  If you do not have a CWL, you may be able to access the UBC wireless visitor network.  If you are visiting from a university that offers EduRoam, you may also gain access to UBC wireless eduroam using your university wireless login credentials.

If you need access to the wired network, please contact supportgeogubcca.  They will insist that you have your operating system, applications and anti-virus programs up-to-date before your personal computer can be attached to our department network.


I am trying to access a remote site / service but can't.  Is this a firewall issue?

If the remote site or service you are accessing requires ports other than the standard email, web, ftp and ssh ports, then the department firewall may be blocking the traffic.

Please contact supportgeogubcca and let us know the name or IP of the site you are accessing, which machine you were coming from, and the date and time of your most recent attempt, so we can check our firewall logs.


Printing



Where can I print 8.5"x11" and 8.5"x14"?


Black and white as well as colour printing is available by logging on to any of the GEOGLAB computers.  Look at the posted signs to find the available printer names.

Black and white printing is also available by using the network printing capabilities of the photocopiers in Room 248.  The GEOGLAB computers in the Grad Labs (Rooms 237, 240, 216a) have this set up as printers P1 and P2.



Where can I print 11"x17"?

Tabloid printing in colour is also available from any GEOGLAB computer.



Where can I print a poster?

A large-format colour inkjet printer is available in Room 240 for printing posters of width 36" or 42", any length.  Please check here for details.


I sent a file to the network printer, but I could not find it in the console mailbox.  What's wrong?

First of all, make sure that you have correctly noted whether it was network printer P1 or P2, and that your printer settings are configured to send it to the mailbox that you have designated.

Second, make sure you are on the department wired network:  log out of any VPN connections and turn off the wireless, and verify that you still have access to the Internet.

If it still does not appear in the mailbox, and if it is a PDF file, you may have run into a known but unresolved issue we encounter with some PDF documents.  On a Windows machine, the typical workaround is to use the PCL driver instead of the PS driver. 


Scanning



Where can I scan colour images?


There is an 8"x14"-capable colour scanner in the following locations:  Room 240 and Room 206.




Where can I scan a larger image?


The photocopiers in Room 248 can scan up to 11"x17" monochrome.  If you need colour or even larger format scanning, you will have to use a commercial service.




How can I scan a lot of pages?


The photocopiers in Room 248 allow you to use the document feeder to scan several pages easily.  But  it is only capable of monochrome scanning.



How can I scan to email on the photocopiers?


Set your original up on the photocopier in the same manner as for copying.

After logging into the photocopier terminal to enable the console control, select the Send tab and enter the email address, verify all the other settings, and then press the Start button.


I scanned my document to email, but I did not receive it.  Where did it go?


Generally, this is due to a typographical error when entering your email address.  So it probably bounced off to postmastergeogubcca.  Contact supportgeogubcca if you want to save the trouble of re-scanning the image.



How can I add my email address to the photocopiers?


1) Login on the photocopier terminal 
2) Press the Additional Functions button on the console
3) Select Address Book Settings on the LCD panel
4) Select Register New Address

You'll have to do this again on the other photocopier if you want to enter your email address there as well.



Web Pages



How can I set up personal web pages?

You can set up your personal pages under the URL www.geog.ubc.ca/~username, where username is your Geography Computing Account login name.  Just upload your files to the www folder of your home directory using the instructions here.  Make sure the files you upload have the proper permissions--check here for details.



How can I set up course web pages?

You have two choices for setting up course webpages:  

a) WebCT

WebCT is more user-friendly and has a lot of instructional features and social networking capabilities already built in -- class mailing list, discussion board, and so on.  Please contact Jose Aparicio if you wish to set up a WebCT site for your course.

b) the do-it-yourself web presence under the Geography website www.geog.ubc.ca/courses.
You will need to have write access to the specific course folder.  Please contact supportgeogubcca to make sure that the course folder is available for you to write to.

Once you have write access to the folder, you can upload files using either an SFTP-capable web editor, or use a separate SFTP client following the instructions here.  The course folder should be visible by following the link sequence dept_web » courses » geo[bg]###.



I've uploaded some files to my website.  Why can I not see them through my browser?


Generally, this is a permissions issue.  For your webpages to be visible to the public, the following permissions should be displayed:

-rw-r--r--    for files
drwxr-xr-x   for folders (a.k.a. directories)

If that is not the case, right-click on the file/folder name and set the permissions as follows:

Numeric value:

644 for files
755 for folders



I've uploaded some changes to my webpages.  Why can I not see the updates in my browser?


Generally, this is a problem of your browser caching web pages on your local computer and not bothering to re-retrieve them unless you explicitly direct it to.  

Simply click on the Refresh (or Reload) icon on your browser to force it to retrieve the updated pages.




I would like to restrict my webpages to selected viewers.  What are my options?


We could do the following:

1) restrict your webpages to be viewable from certain computers only, say, from a specific Internet address or domain like geog.ubc.ca
2) put a password on the folder so that only those people who know the password can access the pages in that folder.

Please contact supportgeogubcca to set this up.




Software



I need software X, is it available?


OpenSource

OpenSource software offers an inexpensive and often superior alternative to commercial software, so we encourage you to explore this option first.

You might find some of the ones we frequently install/recommend already downloaded to our software website (this link is only accessible from within the Geography network).

Anti-Virus Software


In the interest of keeping our campus computing environment virus-free, UBC ITServices provides Sophos Anti-virus free for all UBC students, faculty and staff.

Microsoft Office


As part of UBC, we are party to the Microsoft Campus Agreement, which affords us to install Microsoft Office Suite and other Microsoft products on UBC-purchased computers.  Please review their FAQs here before contacting us.

Windows


Again, as party to the Microsoft Campus Agreement, we are allowed to upgrade the Windows system on any UBC-purchased computer to any version except Ultimate.  This means that you can purchase a computer with the least expensive Windows operating system (Home Premium) and we may upgrade it to the preferable Professional version.   This also means that we may install Windows on the Boot  Camp partition of your UBC-purchased Intel-based Mac.

GEOGLAB computers


Here is a list of the software installed in GEOGLAB computers.  Please note that these computers are for instructional use, and hence, some of the software licenses like MATLAB have restrictions for classroom instruction only.

ArcGIS


For a nominal fee ($25 annual license as of last check), students may purchase a copy of ArcGIS for installation on their personal computers from Jerry Maedel at UBC Forestry.

UBC Site Licenses


Here is a list of the software available through UBC Site Licenses.  This includes a wide array of Statistical packages and the Adobe Creative Suite.

UBC Bookstore


The UBC Bookstore sells many popular software at academic discounts or in student/academic editions.



What software is available on the GEOGLAB computers?

The GEOGLAB computers run the following software on a Windows XP Professional platform:

ArcGIS
MATLAB
Stata
Microsoft Office 2010
IDRISI
FME

Google Earth
R
Mozilla Firefox
FileZilla
Kompozer