Biodiversity of Richmond, British Columbia Bog Ecology Literature (Compiled by Karen Golinski, 2003) Return to the Biodiversity of Richmond home page Acres International Limited. 1993. Boundary Bay Area Studies: Other Environmental Issues Component Study. Report prepared for the British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lower Mainland Region, Surrey, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Aerts, R., B. Wallen and N. Malmer. 1992. Growth limiting nutrients in Sphagnum-dominated bogs subject to low and high atmospheric nitrogen supply. Journal of Ecology 80: 131-400. (UVic, UBC) Aerts, R., J.T.A. Verhoeven and D.F. Whigham. 1999. Plant-mediated controls on nutrient cycling in temperate fens and bogs. Ecology 80(7): 2170-2181. (UVic, UBC) Alexandrov, G.A., and D.O. Logofet. 1994. Raised mire succession as modeled by multiple equilibria and dissipative structures. In: W.J. Mitsch (ed.). Global Wetlands: Old World and New. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. Alm, J., L. Schulman, J. Walden, H. Nykänen, P.J. Martikainen and J. Silvola. 1999. Carbon balance of a boreal bog during a year with an exceptionally dry summer. Ecology 80(1): 161-174. (UVic, UBC) Anderson, D.S., R.B. Davis and J.A. Janssens. 1995. Relationships of bryophytes and lichens to environmental gradients in Maine peatlands. Vegetatio 120: 147-159. (UBC) Anderson, D.S., and R.B. Davis. 1997. The vegetation and its environments in Maine peatlands. Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 1785-1805. (UVic, UBC) Anderson, L.E. 1990. A checklist of Sphagnum in North America north of Mexico. The Bryologist 93(4): 500-501. (UBC) Andrus, R.E. 1980. Sphagnaceae (Peat Moss Family) of New York State. Contributions to a Flora of New York State, No. 3/ Bulletin of the New York State Museum, No. 442. University of the State of New York, State Education Department, Albany, New York. (UVic, UBC) Andrus, R.E. 1980. Sphagnum andersonianum, a new species endemic to northwestern North America. The Bryologist 83(1): 60-64. (UBC) Andrus, R.E. 1984. Sphagnum austinii from western North America. The Bryologist 87: 334-337. (UBC) Andrus, R.E. 1986. Some aspects of Sphagnum ecology. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 416-426. (UVic, UBC) Andrus, R.E. 1987. Nomenclatural changes in Sphagnum imbricatum sensu lato. The Bryologist 90(3): 217-220. (UBC) Andrus, R.E. and E.F. Layser. 1976. Sphagnum in the Rocky Mountains of the United States. The Bryologist 79(?): 508-511. (UBC) Andrus, R.E., D.J. Wagner and J.E. Titus. 1983. Vertical zonation of Sphagnum mosses along hummock-hollow gradients. Canadian Journal of Botany 6: 3128-3189. (UVic, UBC) Andrus, R.E., E.F. Karlin and S.S. Talbot. 1992. Rare and endangered Sphagnum species in North America. Biological Conservation 59: 247-254. (UVic, UBC) Anrep, A. 1927. Peat bogs for the manufacture of peat litter and peat mull in southwest British Columbia. In: W.H. Collins (director), Geological Survey. Summary Report, 1927, Part A. Department of Mines, Canada, Geological Survey, Ottawa, Ontario. Antipin, V., R. Heikkilä, T. Lindholm and P. Tokarev. 1997. Vegetation of Lishkmokh mire in Vodlozersky National Park, eastern Karelian republic, Russia. Suo 48(4): 93-114. Armentano, T.V. and E.S. Menges. 1986. Patterns of change in the carbon balance of organic soil-wetlands of the temperate zone. Journal of Ecology 74: 755-774. (UVic, UBC) Ashton, R. 1990. The mariposa copper: an interesting butterfly in Burns Bog. Discovery 19(4): 122. (UVic, UBC) Ashton, R. 1992. Butterflies in Burns Bog. Discovery 21(4): 143-145. (UVic, UBC) Ashton, R. 1993. Burns Bog: a modest proposal for an ecological treasure. B.C. Naturalist 31(5): 6-8. (UVic, UBC) Ashton, R. 1994. Incisalia augustinus: a new butterfly life history in Burns Bog. Discovery xx(x): 108-110. (UVic, UBC) Averdieck, F.R., H. Hayen, A.L. Heathwaite and H. Willkoms. 1993. The chronology of mire development. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Baden, W., and R. Egglesmann. 1968. The hydrologic budget of the highbogs in the Atlantic region. In: Proceedings of the Third International Peat Congress. August 18-23, 1968, Quebec, Canada. Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada, and National Research Council of Canada. (UBC) Baird, A.J., and S.M. Ross. 1992. Modeling transient water tables and soil moisture conditions in drained peats. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Bakker, S.A. 1994. Spatial and dynamic modeling: describing the terrestrialization of fen ecosystems. In: W.J. Mitsch (ed.). Global Wetlands: Old World and New. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. Banner, A. 1983. Classification and Successional Relationships of some Bogs and Forest Ecosystems near Prince Rupert, British Columbia. M.Sc. thesis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Banner, A., R.J. Hebda, E.T. Oswald, J. Pojar and R. Trowbridge. 1988. Wetlands of Pacific Canada. In: National Wetlands Working Group Canada Committee on Ecological Land Classification. Wetlands of Canada. Ecological Land Classification Series, No. 24. Polyscience Publications Inc., Montreal, Quebec. (UVic, UBC) Barendregt, A., M.J. Wassen and P.P. Schot. 1995. Hydrological systems beyond a nature reserve, the major problem in wetland conservation of Naardermerr (The Netherlands). Biological Conservation 72: 393-405. Barnard, T. 1987. Influence of legal baiting on waterfowl harvest and distribution in Burns Bog and on Adjacent Agricultural Lands. Unpublished report prepared for Canadian Wildlife Service, Delta, B.C. Bavina, L.E. 1967. Correction of calculation parameters for evaporation from bogs according to observation data of bog stands. In: K.E. Ivanov (ed.). The Hydrology of Marshlands. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va. (UVic) Bay, R.R. 1967. Ground water and vegetation in two peat bogs in northern Minnesota. Ecology 48(2): 308-310. (UVic, UBC) Bay, R.R. 1968. The hydrology of several peat deposits in northern Minnesota, U.S.A. Proceedings of the Third Annual Peat Congress, Québec. pp. 212-218. Bay, R.R. 1969. Runoff from small peatland watersheds. Journal of Hydrology 9: 90-102. (UVic, UBC) Bazilevich, N.I., and A.A. Tishkov. 1982. Conceptual balance model of chemical element cycles in a mesotrophic bog ecosystem. In: Ecosystem Dynamics in Freshwater Wetlands and Shallow Water Bodies, volume II. SCOPE and UNEP, Centre of International Projects, Moscow, USSR. Beak Consultants Limited. 1982. Annacis Highway Impact Assessment. Report prepared for the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Highways, Richmond, B.C. (Fraser Valley Regional Library) Bedford, B.L., M.R. Walbridge and A. Aldous. 1999. Patterns in nutrient availability and plant diversity of temperate North American wetlands. Ecology 80(7): 2151-2169. (UVic, UBC) Bedford, B.L. 1999. Cumulative effects on wetland landscapes: links to wetland restoration in the United States and southern Canada. Wetlands 19(4): 775-788. (UBC) Beets, C.P. 1992. The relationship between the area of open water in bog remnants and storage capacity with resulting guidelines for bog restoration. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Bellamy, D.J. 1968. An ecological approach to the classification of European mires. In: Proceedings of the Third International Peat Congress. August 18-23, 1968, Quebec, Canada. Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada, and National Research Council of Canada. (UBC) Bellamy, D.J., and S.R. Bellamy. 1966. An ecological approach to the classification of lowland mires of Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, B 65: 237-251. Belland, R.J., and D.H. Vitt. 1995. Bryophyte vegetation patterns along environmental gradients in continental bogs. Ecoscience 2(4): 395-407. Benoit, J.M., W.F. Fitzgerald and A.W.H. Damman. 1994. Historical atmospheric mercury deposition in the mid-continental U.S. as recorded in an ombrotrophic peat bog. pp. 187-202. In: C.J. Watras and J.W. Huckabee (eds.). Mercury Pollution: Integration and Synthesis. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. Benoit, J.M., W.F. Fitzgerald and A.W.H. Damman. 1998. The biogeochemistry of an ombrotrophic bog: evaluation of use as an archive of atmospheric mercury deposition. Environmental Research, Section A 78: 118-133. (UVic, UBC) Biggs, W.G. 1976. An Ecological and Land Use Study of Burns Bog, Delta, British Columbia. M.Sc. thesis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Biggs, W.G. and R.J. Hebda. 1976. Discover Burns Bog -Delta, British Columbia. Discovery 5:2-8. (UVic, UBC) Binns, W.O. 1968. Some effects of tree growth on peat. In: Proceedings of the Third International Peat Congress. August 18-23, 1968, Quebec, Canada. Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada, and National Research Council of Canada. (UBC) Blackford, J.J. 1997. Volcanic ash in peat. In: Parkyn, L., R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Blood, D.A., and G.G. Antweiler. 1994. Status of the Bald Eagle in British Columbia. Wildlife Working Report No. WR-62, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Wildlife Branch, Victoria, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Boatman, D.J. 1984. Hydrophilic Sphagnum species and the development of pattern on the Silver Flowe NNR, Scotland. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Bolte, D., J. Flügger and H. Cordes. 1985. Untersuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung in einem gestörten Hochmoor. Verhandlung der Gesellschaft für Ökologie 8: 251-256. Boelter, D.H. 1969. Physical properties of peats as related to degree of decomposition. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 33: 606-609. (UVic, UBC) Boelter, D.H. 1972. Water table drawdown around an open ditch in organic soils. Journal of Hydrology 15: 329-340. (UVic, UBC) Boelter, D.H., and E.S. Verry. 1977. Peatland and Water in the Northern Lake States. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report NC-31, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. Boundary Bay Conservation Committee. 1992. "Ours to Preserve": Boundary Bay Biosphere Reserve, British Columbia, Canada, Washington, U.S.A. Boundary Bay Conservation Committee, Delta, B.C. (UBC) Bradof, K.L. 1992. Impact of ditching and road construction on Red Lake Peatland. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Braekke, F.H. 1981. Hydrochemistry of low-pH soils of South Norway. II. Seasonal variation in some peatland sites. Meddelelser Norsk Institut for Skogforskning 36: 1-22. Bragazza, L. 1993. Seasonal changes in water chemistry in a bog on the southern Alps. Suo 44(4-5): 87-92. Bragazza, L. 1997. Sphagnum niche diversification in two oligotrophic mires in the southern Alps of Italy. The Bryologist 100(4): 507-515. (UBC) Bragazza, L., and R. Gerdol. 1996. Response surfaces of plant species along water-table depth and pH gradients in a poor mire on the southern Alps (Italy). Annales Botanici Fennici 33: 11-20. (UBC) Bragazza, L., R. Aber and R. Gerdol. 1998. Seasonal chemistry of pore water in hummocks and hollows in a poor mire in the southern Alps (Italy). Wetlands 18(3): 320-328. (UBC) Bragazza, L., and R. Gerdol. 1999. Ecological gradients in some Sphagnum mires in the south-eastern Alps (Italy). Applied Vegetation Science 2: 55-60. Bragg, O.M., J.M.B. Brown and H.A.P. Ingram. 1991. Modelling the ecohydrological consequences of peat extraction from a Scottish raised mire. In: H.P. Nachtnebel (ed.). Hydrological Basis of Ecologically Sound Management of Soil and Groundwater. Proceedings of the Vienna Symposium, August 1991, Vienna, Austria. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No. 202: 13-22. Bramyrd, T. 1980. The role of peatlands for the global carbon dioxide balance. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Brassard, G.R. 1983. Checklist of the mosses of the island of Newfoundland, Canada. The Bryologist 86(1): 54-63. (UBC) Brayshaw, T.C. 1996. Trees and Shrubs of British Columbia. UBC Press, Vancouver, B.C. in collaboration with the Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, B.C. Bridgham, S.D., and C.J. Richardson. 1993. Hydrology and nutrient gradients in North Carolina peatlands. Wetlands 13(3): 207-218. (UBC) Bridgham, S.D., J. Pastor, J.A. Janssens, C. Chapin and T.J. Malterer. 1996. Multiple limiting gradients in peatlands: a call for a new paradigm. Wetlands 16(2): 45-65. (UBC) Brinson, M.M. 1993. Changes in the functioning of wetlands along environmental gradients. Wetlands 13(2): 65-74. (UBC) Bromley, J., and M. Robinson. 1995. Groundwater in raised mire ecosystems: models, mounds and myths. In: J. Hughes and L. Heathwaite (eds.). Hydrology and Hydrochemistry of British Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Brooks, K.N. 1992. Surface hydrology. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Brooks, S., and R. Stoneman. 1997. Tree removal at Langlands Moss. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Brown, D. Ann. 1998. Gas production from an ombrotrophic bog -effect of climate change on microbial activity. Climatic Change 40: 277-284. (UBC) Brown, Ann, S.P. Mathur and D.J. Kushner. 1989. An ombrotrophic bog as a methane reservoir. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 3(3): 205-213. (UVic, UBC) Brown, D. Ann, S.P. Mathur, Anton Brown and D.J. Kushner. 1990. Relationships between some properties of organic soils from the southern Canadian Shield. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 70: 363-377. (UVic, UBC) Brown, D. Ann, and R.P. Overend. 1993. Methane metabolism in raised bogs of northern wetlands. Geomicrobiology Journal 11: 35-48. (UBC) Brown, C.J., and P.J. Scott. 1997. Environmental parameters influencing the distribution of Platanthera blephariglottis and Platanthera clavellata (Orchidaceae) in peatlands on the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 974-980. (UVic, UBC) Brülisauer, A., and F. Klötzli. 1998. Notes on the restoration of fen meadows, ombrogenous bogs and rivers: definitions, techniques, problems. Bulletin of the Geobotanical Institute ETH 64: 47-61. Bugnon, J., L. Rochefort and J.S. Price. 1998. Field experiment of Sphagnum reintroduction on a dry abandoned peatland in eastern Canada. Wetlands 17(4): 513-517. (UBC) Burgess, N., D. Ward, R. Hobbs and D. Bellamy. 1995. Reedbeds, fens and acid bogs. In: W.J. Sutherland and D.A. Hill (eds.). Managing Habitats for Conservation. Cambridge University Press, New York. (UVic, UBC) Burke, W. 1963. Drainage of blanket peat in Glenamoy. In: Proceedings of the Second International Peat Congress, Leningrad, USSR. pp. 809-817. Burns, B. 1997. Discover Burns Bog. Hurricane Press, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Burns Bog Committee. 1988. Status of Wildlife in the Burns Bog Area: a Preliminary Review. Report prepared for the Burns Bog Committee, Delta, B.C. (Kwantlen University College) Butler, R.W. 1991. Population Estimates and Seasonal Distribution of Birds Around Boundary Bay, British Columbia : Progress made to 30 April 1990. Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Delta, B.C. (UVic) Butler, R.W. (ed.) 1992. Abundance, Distribution and Conservation of Birds in the Vicinity of Boundary Bay, British Columbia. Technical Report No. 155, Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Delta, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Butler, R.W., and R.W. Campbell. 1987. The Birds of the Fraser River Delta: Populations, Ecology and International Significance. Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario. (UVic, UBC) Butler, R.W., and R.J. Cannings. 1989. Distribution of Birds in the Intertidal Portion of the Fraser River Delta, British Columbia. Technical Report No. 93, Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Delta, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Cairns, A. 1978. Natural History in Richmond. Report prepared for the Richmond Nature Park Committee, Richmond, B.C. Cajander, A.K. 1913. Studien über die Moore Finnlands. Acta Forestalia Fennica 2(3): 1-208. Calder, J.A. and R.L. Taylor. 1968. Flora of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Part 1. Systematics of Vascular Plants. Canadian Department of Agriculture Monograph 4, Part 1. Campbell, E.C., and R.W. Campbell. 1990? Status Report on the Barn Owl, Tyto alba, in Canada. Report prepared for the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) Campbell, R.W., M.G. Shepard and W.C. Weber. 1971. Vancouver Birds in 1971. Report prepared for the Vancouver Natural History Society, Vancouver, B.C. (SFU) Campeau, S., and L. Rochefort. 1996. Sphagnum regeneration on bare peat surfaces: field and greenhouse experiments. Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 599-608. (UVic, UBC) Cannings, S. 1985. An entomological visit to Burns Bog, a wild island in the Delta farmlands. Discovery 14(1): 15. (UVic, UBC) Carter, V. 1986. An overview of the hydrological concerns related to wetlands in the United States. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 364-374. (UVic, UBC) Casparie, W.A., and J.G. Streefkerk. 1992. Climatological, stratigraphic and paleo-ecological aspects of mire development. In: J.T.A. Verhoeven (ed.). Fens and Bogs in the Netherlands: Vegetation, History, Nutrient Dynamics and Conservation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands. Catherine Berris Associates Inc. 1993. Burns Bog Analysis. Report prepared for Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Catt, G.G. 1983. Foliar Analysis of Western Hemlock and Lodgepole Pine in Camosun Bog: Nutritional Status Interpretation and Correlation with Groundwater Chemistry. B.Sc. thesis (Forestry). University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Ceska, A. 1978. Vegetation Classification: I. A Computer Method for Handling Vegetation Data; II. Wetland Plant Communities in the Wet Douglas Fir Subzone of Vancouver Island. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (UVic) Chapman, D. (ed.) 1992. Water Quality Assessments: a Guide to the Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring. Chapman & Hall, London. (UVic, UBC) Charman, D.J. 1997. Peatland palaeoecology and conservation. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Christy, J. A., J.H. Lyford and D. H. Wagner. 1982. Checklist of Oregon mosses. The Bryologist 85(1): 22-36. (UBC) Clark, M.J.R. 1981. A Preliminary Study of Water Quality in the Fraser River and its Tributaries. Report No. 80-12, Waste Management Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Victoria, B.C. (UVic) Clausen, J.C., and K.N.Brooks. 1980. The Water Resources of Peatlands: a Literature Review. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, St. Paul, Minnesota. Clausen, J.C., and K.N.Brooks. 1983a. Quality of runoff from Minnesota peatlands. I. A characterization. Water Resources Bulletin 19: 763-767. Clausen, J.C., and K.N.Brooks. 1983b. Quality of runoff from Minnesota peatlands. I. A method for assessing mining impacts. Water Resources Bulletin 19: 769-772. Clymo, R.S. 1963. Ion exchange in Sphagnum and its relation to bog ecology. Annals of Botany, New Series 27: 309-324. (UBC) Clymo, R.S. 1970. The growth of Sphagnum: methods of measurement. Journal of Ecology 58: 13-47. (UVic, UBC) Clymo, R.S. 1973. The growth of Sphagnum: some effects of environment. Journal of Ecology 61: 849-869. (UVic, UBC) Clymo, R.S. 1983. Peat. In: A.J.P. Gore (ed.). Mires: Swamp, Bog, Fen, and Moor, General Studies (Ecosystems of the World 4A). Elsevier, Amsterdam. (UVic, UBC) Clymo, R.S. 1984. The limits to peat bog growth. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B (Biological Sciences) 303: 605-654. (UBC) Clymo, R.S. 1987. Interaction of Sphagnum with water and air. In: T.C. Hutchinson and K.M. Meema (eds.). Effects of Acidic Deposition and Air Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands, and Agricultural Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (UBC) Clymo, R.S. 1991. Peat growth. In: L.C.K. Shane and E.J. Cushing (eds.). Quarternary Landscapes. Belhaven Press, London. Clymo, R.S. 1992. Productivity and decomposition of peatland ecosystems. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Clymo, R.S. 1997. The roles of Sphagnum in peatlands. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Clymo, R.S., and E.J.F. Reddaway. 1971. Productivity of Sphagnum (bog moss) and peat accumulation. Hydrobiologia 12: 191-196. (UVic, UBC) Clymo, R.S., and E.J.F. Reddaway. 1974. Growth rate of Sphagnum rubellum Wils. on Pennine blanket bog. Journal of Ecology 62: 191-196. (UVic, UBC) Clymo, R.S., and P.M. Hayward. 1982. The ecology of Sphagnum. In: A.J.E. Smith (ed.). Bryophyte Ecology. Chapman & Hall, London. (UBC) Clymo, R.S., and J.G. Duckett. 1986. Regeneration of Sphagnum. New Phytologist 102: 589-614. (UVic, UBC) Conway, V.M., and A. Miller. 1960. The hydrology of some small peat-covered catchments in the northern Pennines. Journal of the Institute of Water Engineers 14: 415-424. Cooper, J.M. 1996. Status of the Sandhill Crane in British Columbia. Wildlife Bulletin No. B-83, Wildlife Branch, Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Coutts, P. 1972. Insects of the Richmond Nature Park. Report prepared for the Richmond Nature Park Committee, Richmond, B.C. Coutts, P., and S. Stevenson. 1979. The story of Sphagnum bogs. Discovery 8(1): 13-15. (UVic, UBC) Cronberg, N. 1991. Reproductive biology of Sphagnum. Lindbergia 17: 69-82. (UBC) Cronberg, N. 1996. Isozyme evidence of relationships within Sphagnum sect. Acutifolia (Sphagnaceae, Bryophyta). Plant Systematics and Evolution 203: 41-64. (UBC) Cronberg, N. 1997. Genotypic differentiation between the two related peat mosses, Sphagnum rubellum and S. capillifolium in northern Europe. Journal of Bryology 19: 715-729. (UBC) Cronberg, N. 1998. Population structure and interspecific differentiation of the peat moss sister species Sphagnum rubellum and S. capillifolium (Sphagnaceae) in northern Europe. Plant Systematics and Evolution 102: 589-614. (UBC) Crum, H.A. 1984. Sphagnopsida, Sphagnaceae. North American Flora, Series II 11: 1-180. (UBC) Crum, H.A. 1992. A Focus on Peatlands and Peat Mosses. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Crum, H.A. and L.E. Anderson. 1981. Mosses of Eastern North America. Columbia University Press, New York. Damman, A.W.H. 1957. The South-Swedish Calluna-heath and its relation to the Calluneto-Genistetum. Botaniska Notiser 110(3): 363-398. (UVic, UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1962. Development of hydromorphic humus podzols and some notes on the classification of podzols in general. J. Soil Sci. 13: 92-97. Damman, A.W.H. 1964. Some forest types of central Newfoundland and their relation to environmental factors. Forest Research Branch Contribution No. 596, Department of Forestry, Canada. 62 p. Damman, A.W.H. 1965. The distribution patterns of northern and southern elements in the flora of Newfoundland. Rhodora 67: 373-392. Damman, A.W.H. 1965. Thin iron pans: Their occurrence and the conditions leading to their development. Canada Dep. Forestry, Inform. Rep. N-X-2. 14 p. Damman, A.W.H. 1967. The Forest Vegetation of Western Newfoundland and Site Degradation Associated with Vegetation Change. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 319 pp. Damman, A.W.H. 1971. Effect of vegetation changes on the fertility of a Newfoundland forest site. Ecological Monographs 41: 253-270. Damman, A.W.H. 1976. Plant distribution in Newfoundland especially in relation to summer temperatures measured with the sucrose inversion method. Canadian Journal of Botany 54 (13): 1561-1585. Damman, A.W.H. 1977. Geographical changes in the vegetation pattern of raised bogs in the Bay of Fundy region of Maine and New Brunswick. Vegetatio 35 (3): 137-151. (UVic, UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1978. Distribution and movement of elements in ombrotrophic peat bogs. Oikos 30: 480-495. (UVic, UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1978. Ecological and floristic trends in ombrotrophic peat bogs of eastern North America. Colloques Phytosociologiques (Lille) 7: 61-79. (UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1979. Amphi-Atlantic correlations in the Oxycocco-Sphagnetea: a critical evaluation. Documents Phytosociologiques (Lille) 4: 187-195. Damman, A.W.H. 1979. Geographic patterns in peatland development in eastern North America. pp. 42-57. In: E. Kivenin, L. Heikurainen, and P. Pakarinen (eds.). Classification of Peat and Peatlands. Proceedings of the Symposium of the International Peat Society, Hyytiälä, Finland. Damman, A.W.H. 1979. Mobilization and Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Freshwater Wetlands. U.S. Dept. Inter. Rep. OWRT Project A-073-CONN. 14 pp. Damman, A.W.H. 1980. Ecological and floristic trends in ombrotrophic bogs of eastern North America. In: J.M. Gehu (ed.). La végétation des sols tourbeux. Colloque Phytosocieté (Lille). pp. 61-79. Damman, A.W.H. 1983. An ecological subdivision of Newfoundland. pp. 163-206. In: G.R. South (ed.): Biogeography and Ecology of the Island of Newfoundland. Junk, The Hague. Damman, A.W.H. 1986. Hydrology, development and biogeochemistry of ombrogenous peat bogs with special reference to nutrient relocation in a western Newfoundland bog. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 384-394. (UVic, UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1987. Geographic patterns in peatland development in eastern North America. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Classification of Peat and Peatlands. International Peat Society, September 17-21, 1979, Hyytiälä, Finland. Damman, A.W.H. 1987. Variation in ombrotrophy: chemical differences among and within ombrotrophic bogs. In: C.D.A Rubec and R.P. Overend (compilers). Proceedings: Symposium '87 Wetlands/ Peatlands. August 23-27, 1987, Edmonton, Alberta. (UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1988. Regulation of nitrogen removal and retention in Sphagnum bogs and other peatlands. Oikos 51: 291-305. (UVic, UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1988. Spatial and seasonal changes in water chemistry and vegetation in an ombrogenous bog. pp. 107-119 In: J.T.A Verhoeven, G.W. Heil and M.J.A. Werger (eds.). Vegetation Structure in Relation to Carbon and Nutrient Economy. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. Damman, A.W.H. 1990. Nutrient status of ombrotrophic peat bogs. Aquilo Ser. Bot. 28: 5-14. Damman, A.W.H. 1995. Major mire vegetation units in relation to the concepts of ombrotrophy and minerotrophy: a worldwide perspective. In: A. Moen (ed.). Regional variation and conservation of mire ecosystems. Gunneria (University of Trondheim) 70: 23-34. Damman, A.W.H. 1995. Boreal peatlands in Norway and eastern North America: a comparison. In: A. Moen (ed.). Regional variation and conservation of mire ecosystems. Gunneria (University of Trondheim) 70: 43-66. Damman, A.W.H. 1996. Peat accumulation in fens and bogs: effects of hydrology and fertility. In: Northern Peatlands in Global Climate Change. Proceedings of the International Workshop, October 8-12, 1995, Hyytiälä, Finland. Damman, A.W.H., and J.J. Dowhan. 1981. Vegetation and habitat condition in Western Head Bog, a southern Nova Scotian plateau bog. Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 1343-1359. (UVic, UBC) Damman, A.W.H., and T.W. French. 1987. The Ecology of Peat Bogs of the Glaciated Northwestern United States: a Community Profile. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 85(7.16). Damman, A.W.H., K. Tolonen and T. Sallantaus. 1992. Element retention and removal in ombrotrophic peat of Häädetkeidas, a boreal Finnish peat bog. Suo 43(4-5): 137-145. Daniels, R.E., and A. Eddy. 1985. Handbook of European Sphagna. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Huntington, England. (UVic, UBC) Dansereau, P., and F. Segadas-Vianna. 1952. Ecological study of the peat bogs of eastern North America. Canadian Journal of Botany 30: 490-520. (UVic, UBC) Day, J.H. 1968. The classification of organic soils in Canada. In: Proceedings of the Third International Peat Congress. August 18-23, 1968, Quebec, Canada. Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada, and National Research Council of Canada. (UBC) Delesalle, B.P. 1995. Wetland Conservation in British Columbia: the Role of Environmental Non-governmental Organizations in Burns Bog. M.Sc. thesis. School of Community and Regional Planning, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) de Mars, H., M.J. Wassen and H. Olde Venterink. 1997. Flooding and groundwater dynamics in fens in eastern Poland. Journal of Vegetation Science 8: 319-328. (UBC) DeMille [sic], D. 1993. A proposal declined: a response to the Burn [sic] Bog proposal. B.C. Naturalist 31(6): 9-10. (UVic, UBC) DeMill, D. 1994. Delta Ditches and Sloughs: a Field Study of the Biota in Waterways in and around Burns Bog. Unpublished field study assignment, Conservation Biology course, University of British Columbia. DeMill, D. 1999. Peat Harvesting in Burns Bog. Unpublished report. Devito, K.J., J.M. Waddington and B.A. Branfireun. 1997. Flow reversals in peatlands influenced by local groundwater systems. Hydrological Processes 11(1): 103-110. Dierssen, K. 1980. Some aspects of the classification of oligotrophic and mesotrophic mire communities in Europe. Colloques Phytosociologiques 7: 399-423. Dierssen, K. 2000. Geographical distribution and ecological niches of European bryophytes. In: B. Schroeter, M. Schlensog and T.G.A. Green (eds.). New Aspects in Cryptogamic Research. Contributions in Honour of Ludger Kappen. Bibl. Lichenol. 75: 433-444. Dierssen, K. 2000. Conservation biology. In: S.E. Jørgensen and F. Müller (eds.). Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida. pp.475-485. Dierssen, K. 2000. Ecosystems as states of ecological successions. In: S.E. Jørgensen and F. Müller (eds.). Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida. pp.427-445. Dierssen, B., and K. Dierssen. 1984. Vegetation und flora der Schwarzwaldmoore. Beihefte zu den üreröffent lichungengen für Naturschutz und Landschaftsflege in Baden-Württemberg 39. 512 pp. Dierßen, K. 1992. Peatland vegetation and the impact of man. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Dorcey, A.H.J., and J.R. Griggs. 1991. Water in Sustainable Development: Exploring our Common Future in the Fraser River Basin. Research Program on Water in Sustainable Development, Volume 2. Westwater Research Centre, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Douglas College, Institute of Environmental Services. 1971. Sewage Disposal and Wildlife Management in Burns Bog -Further Discussion. Institute of Environmental Studies Information booklet No. 15, Douglas College, Surrey, B.C. (UBC) Douglas, L. 1995. Derby Reach Regional Park, Biophysical Description. Report prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District Parks Department, Burnaby, B.C. Douglas, L., and C. Chapman. 1998. Derby Reach Biophysical Report, Addendum 1995: Langley Peat Lands and Western Parcels. Report prepared for the Regional Parks Department, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. Doyle, G. 1997. Blanket bogs: An interpretation based on Irish blanket bogs. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Doyle, W.E. 1996. Classification of peatland vegetation in Atlantic Canada. Journal of Vegetation Science 7: 847-878. (UBC) Drinnan, R.W., and B. Humphrey. 1997. Water Quality in the Fraser River Estuary, January, 1993 to March, 1994. FREMP Water Quality Management Committee Technical Report No. WQM 94-01, and DOE FRAP No. 1994-18. Fraser River Estuary Management Program, Environment Canada, Burnaby, B.C. (UVic, UBC) DuRietz, G.E. 1949. Huvidenhetet och huvidgranser I Svensk myrvegetation. [Summary: Main units and main limits in Swedish mire vegetation.] Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 43: 274-309. (UVic, UBC) Eddy, A. 1985. A revision of African Sphagnales. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 12(3): 77-160. Eddy, A. 1988. A Handbook of Malesian Mosses. Volume 1: Sphagnales to Dicranales. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp.4-22. (UBC) Egglesmann, R. 1975. The water balance of lowland areas in northwestern regions of the FRG [Federal Republic of Germany]. In: International Symposium on the Hydrology of Marsh-ridden Areas, Minsk, 1972. Proceedings of the Minsk Symposium, June 1972: a Contribution to the International Hydrological Decade. UNESCO Press, Paris, France. pp. 355-368. Egglesmann, R. 1980. Hydrological aspects of peatland utilization and conservation in northwestern Germany. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Egglesmann, R. 1984. Annual ground-water course in peatlands with different using (vegetation) [sic]. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Egglesmann, R. 1986. Subsidence of peatland caused by drainage, evaporation and oxidation. In: Proceedings, 3rd International Symposium on Land Subsidence, 1984, Venice, Italy. IAHS Publication No. 151, Washington, DC and Wallingford, Oxon, UK. pp. 497-505. Egglesmann, R.. 1990. Moor und wasser. In: Kh. Göttlich (ed.). Moor und Torfekunde. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart. pp. 153-162. Egglesmann, R., A.L. Heathwaite, G. Grosse-Brauckmann, E. Küster, W. Naucke, M. Schuch and V. Schweickle. 1993. Physical processes and properties of mires. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Eigner, J., and E. Schmatzler. 1980. Bedeutung, Schutz und Regeneration von Hochmooren. Naturschutz Aktuell Booklet 4. Kilda, Greven. 78 pp. Enviro-Pacific Consulting. 1999. Status of the Greater Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis tabida) in Burns Bog, Delta -1999. Unpublished report prepared for ENKON Environmental Ltd., Surrey, B.C. Eurola, S., S. Hicks and E. Kaakinen. 1984. Key to Finnish mire types. In: P.D. Moore (ed.). European Mires. Academic Press, London. (UVic, UBC) Fabiszewski, J. 1975. East Canadian peat bog ecosystems and the biological role of their lichens. Phytocoenosis 4.1: 1-94. Famous, N., M. Spencer and J.Y. Daigle. 1994. Restoration Plans for Pokesudie Bog (Bog 600) and Eel River Bog (Bog 302A), New Brunswick. Open File Report 94-5, Natural Resources and Energy, New Brunswick. (UBC) Faulkner, J.S., R.S. Weyl, P. McM. Corbett and K. Stanfield. 1992. Towards a conservation strategy for peatlands in northern Ireland. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Ferguson, P., and J.A. Lee. 1980. Some effects of bisulphite and sulphate on the growth of Sphagnum in the field. Environmental Pollution 21: 59-71. (UVic, UBC) Ferguson, P., and J.A. Lee. 1982-83. The growth of Sphagnum species in the southern Pennines. Journal of Bryology 12: 579-589. (UBC) Ferland, C., and L. Rochefort. 1997. Restoration techniques for Sphagnum-dominated peatlands. Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 1110-1118. (UVic, UBC) Fetter, C.W. 1990. Applied Hydrogeology. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. (UVic, UBC) Finn, S., J. Mulqueen, J.F. Collins, T.D. Ryan and P. Finnerty. 1984. Stratigraphy and hydrology of a cutover raised bog in Co. Mayo. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Flatberg, K.I. 1987. Sphagnum (Cuspidata) pacificum, sp. nov. The Bryologist 92(1): 116-119. (UBC) Flatberg, K.I. 1987. Taxonomy of Sphagnum majus (Russ.) C. Jens. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter 2: 1-41. Flatberg, K.I. 1993. Sphagnum rubiginosum (Sect. Acutifolia), sp. nov. Lindbergia 18: 59-70. (UBC) Flatberg, K.I. 1994. Norwegian Sphagna: a Colour Field Guide. Universitetet I Trondheim, Vitenskapmuseet Rapport Botanisk Serie 1994-3. Foster, D.R., H.E. Wright, M. Thelaus and G.A. King. 1988. Bog development and landform dynamics in central Sweden and south-eastern Labrador, Canada. Journal of Ecology 76: 1164-1185. (UVic, UBC) Foster, J.B., J. Pojar, L.K. Wade, A. Burbidge, K.I. Beamish and M. North. 1976. International Biological Program Application for Ecological Reserve, no. 270, Surrey Bend. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria, B.C. Francez, A.-J., J.-J. Bignon and A.-M. Mollet. 1992. The peatlands in France: localization, characteristics, use and conservation. Suo 43(1): 11-24. Francez, A.-J., and H. Vasander. 1995. Peat accumulation and peat decomposition after human disturbance in French and Finnish mires. Acta Ocologica 16(5): 599-608. (UVic, UBC) Frankard, P., P. Ghiette, M.-N. Hindryckx, R. Schumacker and C. Wastiaux. 1997. Peatlands of Wallony (S-Belgium). Suo 49(2): 33-47. Frenzel, B. 1983. Mires -repositories of climatic information or self-perpetuating ecosystems? In: A.J.P. Gore (ed.). Mires: Swamp, Bog, Fen, and Moor, General Studies (Ecosystems of the World 4A). Elsevier, Amsterdam. (UVic, UBC) Gafni, A., and K.N. Brooks. 1986. Hydrologic properties of natural versus mined peatlands. In: Advances in Peatlands Engineering (proceedings). Symposium organized and sponsored by the National Research Council of Canada, August 25-26, Carlton University, Ottawa, Ontario. Natural Research Council of Canada Press, Ottawa, Ontario. Galvin, L.F., and E.T. Hanrahan. 1967. Steady state drainage flow in peat. National Res. Counc. Highways Res. Bd. Res. Rec. 203: 77-90. Gartner Lee Ltd. 1992. Greater Vancouver's Ecology. Volume 1: Summary Report. Report prepared for Development Services, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. (UBC) Gartner Lee Ltd. 1992. Greater Vancouver's Ecology. Volume 2: Technical Report. Report prepared for Development Services, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. (UBC) Gebauer, M. 1995. Status, Reproductive Success and Habitat Requirements of Greater Sandhill Cranes (Grus canadensis tabida) in the Lower Fraser River Delta in 1993 and 1994. Report prepared for British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Surrey, B.C. Gebauer, M., and T. Bekhuys. 1994. Status and habitat use of birds at Burns Bog, Delta, B.C. Discovery 23(2): 51-60. (UVic, UBC) Gedalof, Z. 1999. Burns Bog and Adjacent Areas. Dendroecology. Report prepared for Delta Fraser Properties Partnership and the Environmental Assessment Office in support of the Burns Bog Ecosystem Review. Flat Earth Neogeographics in cooperation with the University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Victoria, B.C. Gerardin, V., and P. Grondin. 1987. For a review of the classification of ombrotrophic peatland species and vegetation types. In: C.D.A Rubec and R.P. Overend (compilers). Proceedings: Symposium '87 Wetlands/ Peatlands. August 23-27, 1987, Edmonton, Alberta. (UBC) Gibson, J.J., J.S. Price, R. Aravena, D.F. Fitzgerald and D. Maloney. 2000. Runoff generation in a hypermaritime bog-forest upland. Hydrological Processes 14: 2711-2730. Gignac, L.D. 1992. Niche structure, resource partitioning, and species interactions of mire bryophyte relative to climatic and ecological gradients in western Canada. The Bryologist 95(4): 406-418. Gignac, L.D. 1993. Distribution of Sphagnum species, communities, and habitats in relation to climate. Advances in Bryology 5: 187-222. Gignac, L.D. 1994. Peatland species preferences: an overview of our current knowledge base. Wetlands 14(3): 216-222. Gignac, L.D., and D.H. Vitt. 1990. Habitat limitations of Sphagnum along climatic, chemical and physical gradients in mires of western Canada. The Bryologist 93: 7-22. (UBC) Gignac, L.D., and D.H. Vitt. 1994. Responses of northern peatlands to climate change: effects on bryophytes. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 75: 119-132. Gignac, L.D., D.H. Vitt, S.C. Zoltai and S.E. Bayley. 1991. Bryophyte response surfaces across climatic, chemical and physical gradients in peatlands of western Canada. Nova Hedwigia 53: 27-71. (UBC) Gignac, L.D., B.J. Nicholson and S.E. Bayley. 1998. The utilization of bryophytes in bioclimatic modelling: present distribution of peatlands in the Mackenzie River Basin, Canada. The Bryologist 101(4): 560-571. Giller, K.E., and B.D. Wheeler. 1986. Peat and water chemistry of a flood-plain fen in Broadland, Norfolk, U.K. Freshwater Biology 16: 99-114. (UVic, UBC) Gilman, K. 1994. Hydrology and Wetland Conservation. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chichester. (UBC) Gilman, K. 1997. Bog hydrology: the water budget of the mire surface. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Ginzler, C. 1997. A hydrological approach to bog management. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Glaser, P.H. 1992. Ecological development of patterned peatlands. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Glaser, P.H. 1992. Peat landforms. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Glaser, P.H. 1992. Raised bogs in eastern North America -regional controls for species richness and floristic assemblages. Journal of Ecology 80: 535-54. (UVic, UBC) Glaser, P.H. 1992. Rare vascular plants. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Glaser, P.H. 1992. Vegetation and water chemistry. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Glaser, P.H., and D.R. Foster. 1983. The vascular flora of raised bogs in southeastern Labrador and its phytogeographic significance. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 1361-1364. (UVic, UBC) Glaser, P.H., and J.A. Janssens. 1986. Raised bogs in eastern North America: transitions in landforms and gross stratigraphy. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 395-415. (UVic, UBC) Glaser, P.H., J.A. Janssens and D.I. Siegel. 1990. The response of vegetation to chemical and hydrological gradients in the Lost River Peatland, northern Minnesota. Journal of Ecology 78: 1021-1048. (UVic, UBC) Glaser, P.H., D.I. Siegel, E.A. Romanowicz and Y.P. Shen. 1997. Regional linkages between raised bogs and the climate, groundwater and landscape of north-western Minnesota. Journal of Ecology 85: 3-16. (UVic, UBC) Glooschenko, W.A., J.A. Capobianco, T. Mayer and M. Gregory. 1980. A comparison of wet and dry ashing methods for elemental analysis of peat and mosses. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Godwin, H. 1981. The Archives of the Peat Bogs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. (UVic) Godwin, H., and F.R. Bharucha. 1932. Studies in the ecology of Wicken Fen II. The fen water and its control of plant communities. Journal of Ecology 20: 157-191. Golinski, G.K. 1995. An Environmental Overview of Rithet's Bog. Report prepared for the Corporation of the District of Saanich, Victoria, B.C. Golinski, G.K. 1997. Rithet's Bog Conservation Strategy. Report prepared for the Corporation of the District of Saanich, Victoria, B.C. Golinski, G.K. 2000. An Overview Assessment of Hydrology and Water Chemistry at Rithet's Bog, Saanich, B.C. Report prepared for the Corporation of the District of Saanich, Victoria, B.C. Golinski, G.K. 2000. Bogs of the Fraser Lowland. Report prepared for the Environmental Assessment Office, Province of British Columbia, in support of the Burns Bog Ecosystem Review. Environmental Assessment Office, Victoria, B.C. Golinski, G.K. 2000. Bowen Island Wetland Inventory. Report prepared for Bowen Island Conservancy, Bowen Island, B.C., with financial assistance from Islands Trust Fund, Victoria, B.C. Goode, D.A., A.A. Marsan and J.R. Michaud. 1977. Water resources. In: N.W. Radforth and C.O. Brawner (eds.). Muskeg and the Northern Environment in Canada. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. pp. 299-331. Gore, A.J.P. 1983. Introduction. In: A.J.P. Gore (ed.). Mires: Swamp, Bog, Fen, and Moor, General Studies (Ecosystems of the World 4A). Elsevier, Amsterdam. (UVic, UBC) Gorham, E. 1956. The ionic composition of some bog and fen waters in the English Lake District. Journal of Ecology 44: 142-152. (UVic, UBC) Gorham, E. 1957. The development of peat lands. The Quarterly Review of Biology 32: 145-166. (UVic, UBC) Gorham, E. 1990. Biotic impoverishment in northern peatlands. In: G.M. Woodwell (ed.). The Earth in Transition: Patterns and Processes of Biotic Impoverishment. Cambridge University Press, New York. (UBC) Gorham, E. 1991. Biogeochemisty: its origins and development. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series VI(2): 199-208. (UVic?, UBC) Gorham, E. 1991. Human influences on the health of northern peatlands. Biogeochemistry 13: 199-239. (UBC) Gorham, E. 1994. The future of research in Canadian peatlands: a brief survey with particular reference to global change. Wetlands 14(3): 206-215. (UBC) Gorham, E. 1995. The biogeography of northern peatlands and its possible responses to global warming. In: G.M. Woodwell and F.T. Mackenzie (eds.). Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climatic System. Oxford University Press, New York. (UBC) Gorham, E., S.J. Eisenreich, J. Ford and M.V. Santelmann. 1985. The chemistry of bog waters. In: W. Stumm (ed.). Chemical Processes in Lakes. J. Wiley & Sons, New York. (UBC) Gorham, E., J.A. Janssens, B.D. Wheeler and P.H. Glaser. 1987. The natural and anthropogenic acidification of wetlands. In: T.C. Hutchinson and K.M. Keema (eds.). Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands and Agricultural Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (UBC) Gorham, E., and J.A. Janssens. 1992. Concepts of fen and bog re-examined in relation to bryophyte cover and the acidity of surface waters. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 61: 7-20. Gorham, E., S.E. Bayley and D.W. Schindler. 1995. Ecological effects of acid deposition upon peatlands: a neglected field in "acid-rain" research. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 41: 1256-1268. (UVic, UBC) Gosselink, J.G., and R.E. Turner. 1978. The role of hydrology in freshwater wetland ecosystems. In: R.E. Good, D.F. Whigham and R.L. Simpson (eds.). Freshwater Wetlands Ecological Processes and Management Potential. Academic Press, New York. (UVic, UBC) Göttlich, Kh., K.-H. Richard, H. Kuntze, R. Egglesmann, J. Günther, D. Eichelsdörfer and G. Briemle. 1993. Mire utilization. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Goward, T. 1999. The Lichens of British Columbia, Illustrated Keys. Part 2, Fruticose Species. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. Goward, T., and W.B. Schofield. 1983. The lichens and bryophytes of Burns Bog, Fraser Delta, southwestern British Columbia. Syesis 16: 53-69. (UVic, UBC) Granlund, E. 1932. De svenska högmossarnas geologi. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, No. 373: 1-193. <I have pp. 1-70> Green, B.H., and M.C. Pearson. 1968. The ecology of Wybunbury Moss, Cheshire. 1. The present vegetation and some physical, chemical and historical factors controlling its nature and distribution. Journal of Ecology 56: 245-267. (UVic, UBC) Grenier, L., and L. Bijstervelt. 1982. Northeast Bog Study, 1982. Unpublished report submitted to The Corporation of the Township of Richmond. Grosvernier, P., Y. Matthey and A. Buttler. 1997. Growth potential of three Sphagnum species in relation to water table level and peat properties with implications for their restoration in cut-over bogs. Journal of Ecology 34: 471-483. (UVic, UBC) Halsey, L., D. Vitt and S. Zoltai. 1997. Climatic and physiographic controls on wetland type and distribution in Manitoba, Canada. Wetlands 17(2): 243-262. (UBC) Hanrahan, E.T., and N.G. Rogers. 1980. Two-dimensional flow to a partially-penetrating drainage trench. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Hanssen, L., S.M. Såstad and K.I. Flatberg. 2000. Population structure and taxonomy of Sphagnum cuspidatum and S. viride. The Bryologist 103(1): 93-103. Haraguchi, A. 1996. Effect of pH on photosynthesis of five Sphagnum species in mires in Ochiishi, northern Japan. Wetlands 16(1): 10-14. (UBC) Hayward, P.M., and R.S. Clymo. 1982. Profiles of water content and pore size in Sphagnum and peat, and their relation to peat bog ecology. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (Biology) 215: 299-325. Hayward, P.M., and R.S. Clymo. 1983. The growth of Sphagnum: experiments on, and stimulation of, some effects of light flux and water table depth. Journal of Ecology 71: 845-863. (UVic, UBC) Heal, O.W., H.E Jones and J.B. Whittaker. 1975. Moor House, UK. In: T. Rosswall and O.W. Heal (eds.). Structure and Function of Tundra Ecosystems. Ecological Bulletin (Stockholm) 20: 295-320. Healey, M. (compiler). 1997. Fraser Basin Ecosystem Study Final Report -Prospect for Sustainability: Integrative Approaches to Sustaining the Ecosystem Function of the Lower Fraser Basin. Institute for Resources and Environment, University of British Columbia.a Heathwaite, A.L. 1994. Hydrological management of a cutover peatland. Hydrological Processes 8:245-262. Heathwaite, A.L. 1995. The impact of disturbance on mire hydrology. In: J. Hughes and L. Heathwaite (eds.). Hydrology and Hydrochemistry of British Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Heathwaite, A.L., Kh. Göttlich, E.-G. Burmeister, G. Kaule and Th. Grospietsch. 1993. Mires: definitions and form. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Heathwaite, A.L., R. Egglesmann and Kh. Göttlich. 1993. Ecohydrology, mire drainage and mire conservation. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Hebda, R.J. 1977. The Paleoecology of a Raised Bog and Associated Deltaic Sediments of the Fraser River Delta. Ph.D. dissertation. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Hebda, R.J. 1990. Burns Bog: its origins and development. Discovery 19(4): 119. (UVic, UBC) Hebda, R.J. 1991. Burns Bog: vegetation and future. Discovery 20(1): 13-16. (UVic, UBC) Hebda, R.J. 1994. The future of British Columbia's flora. In: L.E. Harding and E. McCullum (eds.). Biodiversity in British Columbia: Our Changing Environment. Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Hebda, R.J. 1995. British Columbia vegetation and climate history with focus on 6 KA BP. Géographie Physique et Quaternaire 49: 55-79. (UVic, UBC) Hebda, R.J. 1998. Atmospheric change, forests and biodiversity. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 49: 195-212. Hebda, R.J., and W.G. Biggs. 1981. The vegetation of Burns Bog, Fraser Delta, southwestern British Columbia. Syesis 14: 1-20. (UVic, UBC) Hebda, R.J., K. Gustafson, G.K. Golinski and A.M. Calder. 2000. Burns Bog Ecosystem Review Synthesis Report for Burns Bog, Fraser River Delta, South-western British Columbia, Canada. Environmental Assessment Office, Province of British Columbia, Victoria, B.C. Hedenäs, L. 1993. Field and Microscope Keys to the Fennoscandian Species of the Calliergon- Scorpidium -Drepanocladus Complex, Including some Related or Similar Species. BIODETEKTOR AB, Märsta, Sweden. Heikkilä, R. and M. Löytönen. 1987. Observations on Sphagnum species and their relation to vegetation and ecological factors in Östanberg, Stormossen, Southern Finland. Suo 38(3-4): 63-70. Heikurainen, L. 1963. On using ground water table fluctuations for measuring evapotranspiration. Acta Forestalia Fennica 75(5):1-15. Heikurainen, L., and J. Päivänen. 1970. The effect of thinning, clear cutting and fertilization on the hydrology of peatland drained for forestry. Acta Forestalia Fennica 104: 1-23. Heikurainen, L., and P. Pakarinen. 1982. Mire vegetation and site types. Peatlands and their Utilization in Finland. Finnish Peat Society, Finnish National Committee of the International Peat Society. Heinselman, M.L. 1963. Forest sites, bog processes and peatland types in the Glacial Lake Agassiz Region, Minnesota. Ecological Monographs 33(4): 328-374. (UVic, UBC) Heinselman, M.L. 1965. String bogs and other patterned organic terrain near Seney, Upper Michigan. Ecology 46(1-2): 185-188. (UVic, UBC) Heinselman, M.L. 1970. Landscape evolution, peatland types and the environment in the Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area, Minnesota. Ecological Monographs 40(2): 235-242. (UVic, UBC) Hemond, H.F. 1980. Biogeochemistry of Thoreau's Bog, Concord, Massachusetts. Ecological Monographs 50: 507-526. (UVic, UBC) Hill, A.R., and K.J. Devito. 1997. Hydrological-chemical interactions in headwater forest wetlands. In: C.C. Trettin, M.F. Jurgensen, D.F. Grigal, M.R. Gale and J. Jeglum (eds.). Northern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, Florida. (UVic, UBC) Hill, M.O. 1980. Sphagnopsida. In: A.J.E. Smith (ed.). The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. pp. 30-76. Hillman, G.R. 1997. Effects of engineered drainage on water tables and peat subsidence in Alberta treed fen. In: C.C. Trettin, M.F. Jurgensen, D.F. Grigal, M.R. Gale and J. Jeglum (eds.). Northern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, Florida. (UVic, UBC) Hobbs, N.B. 1986. Mire morphology and the properties and behaviour of some British and foreign peats. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology 19: 7-80. Hökkä, H., and T. Penttilä. 1995. Effect of thinning on the groundwater table in drained peatlands in northern Finland. [English Summary.] Suo 46(1): 9-19. Holland, M.M., D.F. Whigham and B. Gopal. 1990. The characteristics of wetland ecosystems. In: R.J. Naiman and H. Décamps (eds.). Ecology and Management of Aquatic-Terrestrial Ecotones. UNESCO, Paris. (UVic, UBC)
Hortonstine/ Hortonstein, C.C., (sp.?) and R.B. Forbes. 1972. Concentrations of N, P, and K, and total soluble salts in soil solution samples from fertilized and unfertilized histosols. Journal of Environmental Quality 1: 446-449. Hughes, J., and L. Heathwaite (eds.). 1995. Hydrology and Hydrochemistry of British Wetlands. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. (UBC) Ingram, H.A.P. 1978. Soil layers in mires: function and terminology. Journal of Soil Science 29: 224-227. (UVic, UBC) Ingram, H.A.P. 1982. Size and shape in raised mire ecosystems: a geophysical model. Nature 297: 300-303. (UVic, UBC) Ingram, H.A.P. 1983. Hydrology. In: A.J.P. Gore (ed.). Mires: Swamp, Bog, Fen, and Moor, General Studies (Ecosystems of the World 4A). Elsevier, Amsterdam. (UVic, UBC) Ingram, H.A.P. 1992. Introduction to the ecohydrology of mires in the context of cultural perturbation. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Ingram, H.A.P., and O.M. Bragg. 1984. The diplotelmic mire: some hydrological consequences reviewed. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Ireland, R.R. 1981. Moss Flora of the Maritime Provinces. Publications in Botany, No. 13. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. Isoviita, P. 1966. Studies on Sphagnum L. I. Nomenclatural revision of the European taxa. Annales Botanici Fennici 3: 199-264. (UBC) Isoviita, P. 1970. Studies on Sphagnum L. II. Synopsis of the distribution in Finland and the adjacent parts of Norway and the U.S.S.R. Annales Botanici Fennici 73: 157-162. (UBC) Ivanov, K.E. 1981. Water Movement in Mirelands. Academic Press, London. (UBC) Ivanov, K.E., and E.L. Shumkova. 1967. Hydrologic validation and calculation of deforestation and expansion of naturally bogged areas due to underflooding in river systems. In: K.E. Ivanov (ed.). The Hydrology of Marshlands. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va. (UVic) Janssen, C.R. 1967. A floristic study of forests and bog vegetation, Northwestern Manitoba. Ecology 48(5): 751-765. (UVic, UBC) Janssen, C.R. 1992. The Myrtle Lake Peatland. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UVic, UBC) Janssens, J.A. 1983. A quantitative method for stratigraphic analysis of bryophytes in holocene peat. Journal of Ecology 71: 189-196. (UVic, UBC) Janssens, J.A. 1988. Fossil bryophytes and paleoenvironmental reconstruction of peatlands. In: J.M. Glime (ed.). Methods in Bryology. Proceedings of the Bryological Methods Workshop, Mainz. Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Nichinan, Japan. (UBC) Janssens, J.A. 1992. Bryophytes. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Janssens, J.A., and P.H. Glaser. 1986. The bryophyte flora and major peat-forming mosses at Red Lake peatland, Minnesota. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 427-442. (UVic, UBC) Janssens, J.A., B.C.S. Hansen, P.H. Glaser and C. Whitlock. 1992. Development of a raised bog complex. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Jeglum, J.K. 1987. The use of TWINSPAN, tabular analysis and Finnish/ Swedish concepts in classifying wooded peatlands in Ontario. In: C.D.A Rubec and R.P. Overend (compilers). Proceedings: Symposium '87 Wetlands/ Peatlands. August 23-27, 1987, Edmonton, Alberta. (UBC) Jeník, J., and L. Soukupová. 1992. Microtopography of subalpine mires in the Krkonose Mountains, the Sudetes. Preslia (Praha) 64: 313-326. (UBC) Johnsgard, P.A. 1991. Crane Music : a Natural History of American Cranes. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. (UVic) Johnson, B.R. 1997. Monitoring peatland rehabilitation. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Johnson, C.W. 1985. Bogs of the Northeast. University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire. (UBC) Johnson, L.C. 1987. Macrostructure of Sphagnum peat as an indicator of bog processes. In: C.D.A Rubec and R.P. Overend (compilers). Proceedings: Symposium '87 Wetlands/ Peatlands. August 23-27, 1987, Edmonton, Alberta. (UBC) Johnson, L.C., A.W.H. Damman and N. Malmer. 1990. Sphagnum macrostructure as an indicator of decay and compaction in peat cores from an ombrotrophic south Swedish peat-bog. Journal of Ecology 78: 633-647. (UVic, UBC) Johnson, L.C., and A.W.H. Damman. 1991. Species-controlled Sphagnum decay on a south Swedish raised bog. Oikos 61: 234-242. (UVic, UBC) Johnson, L.C., and A.W.H. Damman. 1993. Decay and its regulation in Sphagnum peatlands. Advances in Bryology 5: 249-296. (UBC) Jonasson, S., and G.R. Shaver. 1999. Within-stand nutrient cycling in Arctic and boreal wetlands. Ecology 80(7): 2139-2150. (UVic, UBC) Joosten, J.H.J. 1992. Bog regeneration in the Netherlands: a review. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Joosten, J.H.J. 1995. Time to regenerate: long-term perspectives of raised bog restoration with special emphasis on paleoecological studies. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) Jull, M.J.D. 1983. A Hydrological and Biogeochemical Investigation of Accelerated Forest Succession in Camosun Bog. B.Sc. thesis (Forestry). University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Jury, W.A., 1975a. Solute travel time estimates for tile drained peats. I. Theory. Soil Science Society of America Journal 39: 1020-1023. (UVic, UBC) Jury, W.A., 1975b. Solute travel time estimates for tile drained peats. II. Application to experimental studies. Soil Science Society of America Journal 39: 1024. (UVic, UBC) Karlin, E.F., and L.C. Bliss. 1984. Variation in substrate chemistry along microtopographical and water-chemistry gradients in peatlands. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 142-153. (UVic, UBC) Keddy, P. 1999. Wetland restoration: the potential for assembly rules in the service of conservation. Wetlands 19(4): 716-732. (UBC) Keys, D. 1992. Canadian Peat Harvesting and the Environment. Sustaining Wetlands Issues Paper No. 1992-3, North American Wetlands Conservation Council (Canada), Ottawa, Ontario. (UVic, UBC) Kistritz, R.U., G. Porter and K. Summers. 1992. Environmental Overview of the North Delta Area. Report prepared for the Planning Department, Corporation of Delta, Delta, B.C. (UBC) Kistritz, R.U., G.L. Porter, G. Radcliffe and P.R.B. Ward. 1992. An Ecological Study of Surrey Bend. Report prepared for the Fraser River Estuary Management Program and the District of Surrey. Kistritz, R.U., and G.L. Porter. 1993. Wetland Classification System for British Columbia -a Discussion Paper. Report prepared for the British Columbia Ministry of Forests, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, B.C. (UBC) Kivinen, E. 1980. Proposal for a general classification of virgin peat. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Kivinen, E. 1980. New statistics on the utilization of peatlands in different countries. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Kivinen, E., and P. Pakarinen. 1980. Peatland areas and the proportion of virgin peatlands in different countries. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Klasen, H., L. Kodak, D. Van Nes and J. Cowan. 1971. The Delta Nature Reserve, 1971. Unpublished report. Klinka, K., H. Qian and A. Ceska. 1997. Provisional Classification of Non-forested Plant Communities in Coastal B.C. Forest Sciences Department, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Komulainen, V., H. Nykänen, P.J. Martikainen and Jukka Laine. 1998. Short-term effects of restoration on vegetation change and emissions from peatlands drained for forestry in southern Finland. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28: 402-411. (UVic, UBC) Kooijman, A.M., and C. Bakker. 1995. Species replacement in the bryophyte layer in mires: the role of water type, nutrient supply and interspecific interactions. Journal of Ecology 83: 1-8. (UVic, UBC) Korchunov, S.S., G.F. Kusmin and K.E. Ivanov. 1980. Raised bog systems, their structure and influence on the environment. Bog protection. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Korpela, L., and A. Reinikainen. 1996. Patterns of diversity in boreal mire vegetation. Suo 47(1): 17-28. Kuhry, P., B.J. Nicholson, L.D. Gignac, D.H. Vitt and S.E. Bayley. 1993. Development of Sphagnum-dominated peatlands in boreal continental Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 71: 10-22. Küster, E. 1993. The microbiology of peat. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Laiho, R. Changes in understory biomass and species composition after water level drawdown on pine mires in Southern Finland. Suo 47(2): 59-69. Lamers, L.P.M., C. Farhoush, J.M. van Groenendael and J.G.M. Roelofs. 1999. Calcareous groundwater raises bogs; the concept of ombrotrophy revised. Journal of Ecology 87: 639-648. Lane, D.M. and S. Dubois. 1981. Water analysis of habitats of Sphagnum in the coastal plain of North and South Carolina. 84(3): 408-413. (UBC) Lange, B. 1982. Key to northern and boreal species of Sphagnum, based on characteristics of the stem leaves. Lindbergia 8: 1-29. (UBC) LaRose, S., J. Price and L. Rochefort. 1997. Rewetting a cutover peatland: hydrologic assessment. Wetlands 17(3): 416-423. (UBC) Larsen, J.A. 1982. Ecology of the Northern Lowland Bogs and Conifer Forests. Academic Press, New York. (UVic, UBC) Lavoie, C., and L. Rochefort. 1996. The natural revegetation of a harvested peatland in southern Quebec: a spatial and dendroecological analysis. Ecoscience 3(1): 101-111. Leach, B.A. (ed.) 1974. Wildlife and Agriculture in the Fraser Valley. Report prepared for the B.C. Fish and Wildlife Branch by the Institute of Environmental Studies, Douglas College. Wildlife for Tomorrow, 1. Douglas College, New Westminster, B.C. (UVic) Leach, B.A. (ed.) 1977. Wetlands and River Management in the Fraser Valley. Report prepared for the B.C. Fish and Wildlife Branch by the Institute of Environmental Studies, Douglas College. Wildlife for Tomorrow, 2. Douglas College, New Westminster, B.C. (UVic) Leach, B.A. (ed.). 1977. A Collection of Papers Relating to the Need for Conservation and Management of the Wetlands of the Fraser Estuary and Delta. Institute of Environmental Studies, New Westminster, B.C. (UVic) Leach, B.A. 1979. The Sandhill Crane in the Lower Fraser Valley. Information booklet No. 31. Douglas College, New Westminster, B.C. (UBC) Leman Group Inc. 1988. Western Delta Lands Inc., Delta Centre B.C., Deep Sea Port and New Community. "The Concept." Report submitted to The Corporation of Delta, Delta, B.C. Lindholm, T., and H. Vasander. 1990. Production of eight species of Sphagnum at Suurisuo mire, southern Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 27: 145-157. (UVic, UBC) Lindsay, R.A., D.J, Charman, F. Everingham, R.M. O'Reilly, M.A. Palmer, T.A. Rowell and D.A. Stroud. 1988. The Flow Country: the Peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough. 174 pp. Lomer, F. 1995. Introduced Bog Plants Around Vancouver. Botanical Electronic News No. 104. Lomer, F. 1996. Introduced Bog Plants Around Vancouver -Update. Botanical Electronic News No. 128. Luken, J.O. 1985. Zonation of Sphagnum mosses: interaction among shoot growth, growth form and water balance. The Bryologist 88: 375-379. Maass, W.S.G. 1967. Studies in the taxonomy and distribution of Sphagnum IV. Sphagnum majus, Sphagnum annulatum, Sphagnum mendocinum and Sphagnum obtusum in North America. Nova Hedwigia 14: 187-214. (UBC) MacAlister, C. 1997. Hydrological Monitoring of Burns Bog, British Columbia. Student report (University of Newcastle), based on a poster presented at the Peatlands 2000 conference, Dublin, 14 November, 1997. Macdonald, P.A. 1998. Effects of Lowering the Water Table on Vegetation and Wildlife in Burns Bog, with Implications for Wildlife. B.Sc.F. thesis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Madrone Consultants Ltd. 1999. Burns Bog Ecosystem Review. Plants and Plant Communities. Report prepared for Delta Fraser Properties Partnership and the Environmental Assessment Office in support of the Burns Bog Ecosystem Review, with additional work on publicly owned lands conducted for the Environmental Assessment Office in association with the Corporation of Delta. Madrone Consultants Ltd., Duncan, B.C. Magurran, A.E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. (UVic, UBC) Malmer, N. 1962. Studies on mire vegetation in the Archaean area of southwestern Götaland (south Sweden). I. Vegetation and habitat conditions on the Åkhult mire. Opera Botanica 7(1): 1-322. Malmer, N. 1965. The Southern mires. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 50: 149-158. (UBC) Malmer, N. 1986. Patterns in the growth and the accumulation of inorganic constituents in the Sphagnum cover on ombrotrophic bogs in Scandinavia. Oikos 53: 105-120. (UVic, UBC) Malmer, N. 1988. Vegetational gradients in relation to environmental conditions in northwestern European mires. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 375-383. (UVic, UBC) Malmer, N., D.G. Horton and D.H. Vitt. 1992. Element concentrations in mosses and surface waters of western Canadian mires relative to precipitation chemistry and hydrology. Ecography 15: 114-128. (UBC) Maltby, E. 1997. Peatlands: the science case for conservation and sound management. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Malterer, T., K. Johnson and J. Stewart (eds.). 1998. Peatland Restoration and Reclamation: Techniques and Regulatory Considerations. Proceedings of the International Peat Symposium, 14-18 July, 1998, Duluth, Minnesota. Marowich, J.A. 1982. A Study of Water Levels and Water Chemistry in Camosun Bog. B.Sc. thesis (Forestry). University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Martin, A.P. 1999. Effects of Wildfire on Avian and Plant Communities of a Raised Peat Bog. B.Sc. thesis (Conservation Biology). University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Master, L.L. 1991. Assessing threats and setting priorities for conservation. Conservation Biology 5(4): 559-563. Materi, J.J., and D.A. Blood. 1999. Burns Bog Spring Raptor Study. Report prepared for ENKON Environmental Ltd., Surrey, B.C. Mawby, F.J. 1995. Effects of damming peat cuttings on Glasson Moss and Wedholme Flow, two lowland raised bogs in northwest England. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) McGraw, J.B. 1987. Seed bank properties of an Appalachian Sphagnum bog and a model of the depth distribution of viable seeds. Canadian Journal of Botany 65: 2028-2035. (UVic, UBC) McKnight, D., E.M. Thurman, R.L. Wershaw and H. Hemond. 1985. Biogeochemistry of aquatic humic substances in Thoreau's Bog, Concord, Massachusetts. Ecology 66(4): 1339-1352. (UVic, UBC) McPhee, M.W., D.L. Colnett and M. Gebauer. 1993. Proposed Boundary Bay Wildlife Management Area Plan. Report prepared for British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Lower Mainland Region, B.C. (UVic, UBC) McPhee, M.W., and P. Ward. 1994. Wetlands of the Fraser Lowland : Ownership, Management and Protection Status, 1992. Technical Report No. 200, Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Delta, B.C. (UVic) McQueen, C.B. 1999. Macroscopic key to the Sphagnaceae of North America. Evansia 16(1): 1-11. McQueen, C.B. and R.E. Andrus. (Draft manuscript, 1998). Sphagnaceae, Sphagnum. Flora of North America, Bryophyte Volume. Meade, R. 1992. Some early changes following the rewetting of vegetated cutover peatland surface at Danes Moss, Cheshire, UK, and their relevance to conservation management. Biological Conservation 61: 31-40. (UVic, UBC) Meharg, M.J., W.I. Montgomery and D. McFerran. 1992. Potential damage to peatland ecosystems by mechanized peat extraction. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Melliship, K., M. Roseland and I. Watson. 1991. Boundary Bay: a Review of the Environmental Literature. Report prepared for the Planning Department, Corporation of Delta, Delta, B.C. (UBC) Metzler, K.J. & A.W.H. Damman. 1985. Vegetation patterns in the Connecticut River floodplain in relation to frequency and duration of flooding. Natur. Can. 112: 535-547. Middleton, A.C., and F.A. Rovers. 1976. Average pH. Journal WPCF 48(2): 395-396. Mitsch, W.J., and J.G. Gosselink. 1993. Wetlands. Van Norstrand Reinhold, New York. (UVic, UBC) Miyazawa, T. 1992. The utilization and conservation of mires in Japan. Suo 43(3): 77-92. Montag. A. 1989. Erfahrung mit Hochmoor-Renaturierungsprojekten im Solling. Telma B2: 265-278. Money, R.P. 1994. Restoration of Lowland Raised Bogs Damaged by Peat Extraction -with Particular Emphasis on Sphagnum Regeneration. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sheffield, UK. Money, R.P. 1995. Re-establishment of a Sphagnum-dominated flora on cut-over lowland raised bogs. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) Money, R.P. 1995. Restoration of cut-over peatlands: the role of hydrology in determining vegetation quality. In: J. Hughes and L. Heathwaite (eds.). Hydrology and Hydrochemistry of British Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Money, R.P., and B.D. Wheeler. 1999. Some critical questions concerning the restorability of damaged raised bogs. Applied Vegetation Science 2: 107-116. Moon, D.E. 1983. Peatland soils and soil systems of coastal British Columbia. In: Report of Activities on Peatland Research, 1982. Land Resource Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) Moon, D.E., and C.J. Selby. 1983. Soil and vegetation relationships of Pacific coastal peatlands. In: Report of Activities on Peatland Research, 1982. Land Resource Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) Moore, P. 1982. How to reproduce in bogs and fens. The New Scientist August 5, 1982: 369-371. (UBC) Moore, P.D. 1997. Bog standards in Minnesota. Nature 386: 655-657. (UVic, UBC) Moore, P.D., and D.J. Bellamy. 1974. Peatlands. Elek Science, London. (UVic, UBC) Mustonen, S., and P. Suena. 1971. Metsaojituksen vaikutuksesta suon hydrologiaan (Influence of forest draining on the hydrology of peatland). (In Finnish with English summary.) Publication of the Water Research Institute, No. 2, National Board of Waters, Helsinki, Finland. 63 pp. Nakamura, Y., M.M. Grandter and N. Villeneuve. 199?. Boreal and Oroboreal Coniferous Forests of Eastern North America and Japan. In: A. Miyawaki, K. Iwatsuki and M.M. Grandter (eds.). Vegetation in Eastern North America. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 121-347. National Wetlands Working Group. 1986. Wetland Regions of Canada and Wetland Distribution in Canada. In: Canada's Wetlands. Map folio. Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, and Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) National Wetlands Working Group, Canada Committee on Ecological Land Classification. 1987. The Canadian Wetland Classification System. Ecological Land Classification Series No. 21. Lands Conservation Branch, Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. Naucke, W., A.L. Heathwaite, R. Egglesmann, and M. Schuch. 1993. Mire chemistry. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Neiland, R.J. 1971. The forest-bog complex of southeast Alaska. Vegetatio 22: 1-63. (UVic, UBC) Nichol, D. 1989. Construction over peat in Greater Vancouver, British Columbia. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers/ Municipal Engineer 127(3): 109-119. (UBC) Nicholson, B.J., and L.D. Gignac. 1995. Ecotope dimensions of peatland bryophyte indicator species along gradients in the Mackenzie River Basin, Canada. The Bryologist 98(4): 437-451. Nichols, D.S., and J.M. Brown. 1980. Evaporation from a Sphagnum moss surface. Journal of Hydrology 48: 289-302. Nichols, H. 1989. Chronology of peat growth in Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 6: 61-65. Nicholson, B.J., L.G. Gignac and S.E. Bayley. 1996. Peatland distribution along a north-south transect in the Mackenzie River Basin in relation to climatic and environmental gradients. Vegetatio 126: 119-133. (UBC) Nordbakken, J. 1996. Plant niches along the water-table gradient on an ombrotrophic mire expanse. Ecography 19: 114-121. (UBC) Norecol Environmental Consultants. 1993. Recommended Guidelines for Wastewater Characterization in the Fraser River Basin. Technical Report DOE FRAP No. 1993-10 (Vol. 1), Environment Canada, Fraser River Action Plan, North Vancouver, B.C. (UVic) Norecol Environmental Consultants. 1993. Recommended Guidelines for Wastewater Characterization in the Fraser River Basin. Technical Report DOE FRAP No. 1993-11 (Vol. 2), Environment Canada, Fraser River Action Plan, North Vancouver, B.C. (UVic) Norecol Environmental Consultants Ltd. 1993. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of the Proposed Pinetree Golf & Country Club, Delta. Unpublished report prepared for Pinetree Golf & Country Club Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. Norecol, Dames & Moore, Inc. 1994. An Initial Dilution Zone Impact Assessment of Selected Industries in the Fraser River Estuary. Technical Report DOE FRAP No. 1993-14/ FREMP WQWM 93-06, Fraser River Estuary Management Program (Canada), Environment Canada, New Westminster, B.C. (UVic) Norecol, Dames & Moore, Inc. 1994. Volume II, Background Report, Our Legacy for Future Generations, Delta Rural Land Use Study. Report prepared for The Corporation of Delta, Delta, B.C. North, M.E.A., and J.M. Teversham. 1984. The vegetation of the floodplains of the Lower Fraser, Serpentine and Nicomekl Rivers, 1859 to 1890. Syesis 17: 47-66. (UVic, UBC) Økland, R.H. 1986. Rescaling of ecological gradients. III. The effect of scale and niche breath (sic) management. Nordic Journal of Botany 6: 671-677. Økland, R.H. 1990. A phytoecological study of the mire Northern Kisselbergmosen, SE Norway. II. Identification of gradients by detrended (canonical) correspondence analysis. Nordic Journal of Botany 10(1): 79-108. Økland, R.H. 1990. A phytoecological study of the mire Northern Kisselbergmosen, SE Norway. III. Diversity and habitat niche relationships. Nordic Journal of Botany 10(2): 191-220. (UVic, UBC) Okruszko, H., and J. Oswit. 1980. Biological principles of classification of fens and fen-peats. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Osvald, H. 1933. Vegetation of the Pacific coast bogs of North America. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 5: 1-32. (UBC) Osvald, H. 1936. Stratigraphy and pollen flora of some bogs of the north Pacific Coast of America. Bull. Soc. Bot. Suisse 46. Osvald, H. 1970. Vegetation and Stratigraphy of Peatlands in North America. Royal Society of Sciences of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden. Overbeck, F. 1975. Botanische Geologische Moorkunde. Wachholtz, Neumünster. 719 pp. Owen, C. 1992. Burns Bog: an Important Conservation Opportunity. Unpublished report. P'Yavchenko, N.I. 1958. Peat Bogs of the Russian Forest-Steppe. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, Israel. (UVic, UBC) Page, S.E., and J.O. Rieley. 1992. Eutrophication and rehabilitation of Wybunbury Moss National Nature Reserve, Cheshire. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Pakarinen, P. 1978. Production and nutrient ecology of three Sphagnum species in southern Finnish raised bogs. Annales Botanici Fennici 15: 15-26. (UVic, UBC) Pakarinen, P. 1979. Ecological indicators and species groups of bryophytes in boreal peatlands. In: International Peat Society. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Classification of Peat and Peatlands. September 17-21, 1979, Hyytiälä, Finland. Pakarinen, P. 1981. Metal content of ombrotrophic Sphagnum mosses in NW Europe. Annales Botanici Fennici 18: 281-292. (UVic, UBC) Pakarinen, P. 1984. Cover estimation and sampling of boreal vegetation in northern Europe. In: R. Knapp (ed.) Sampling Methods and Taxon Analysis in Vegetation Science. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague. (UVic, UBC) Pakarinen, P. 1987. Chemical studies of Sphagnum bogs from the Maritimes to the interior of Canada. In: C.D.A Rubec and R.P. Overend (compilers). Proceedings: Symposium '87 Wetlands/ Peatlands. August 23-27, 1987, Edmonton, Alberta. (UBC) Pakarinen, P. 1992. Moss and peat chemistry of Sphagnum bogs: comparative studies in Europe and North America. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Pakarinen, P. 1994. Impacts of drainage on Finnish peatlands and their vegetation. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 20:173-183. Pakarinen, P. 1995. Classification of boreal mires in Finland and Scandinavia: a review. Vegetatio 118: 29-38. (UBC) Pakarinen, P., and R. Ruuhijärvi. 1978. Ordination of northern Finnish peatland vegetation with factor analysis and reciprocal averaging. Annales Botanici Fennici 15: 147-157. (UVic, UBC) Parkyn, L., R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). 1997. Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Pearson, A.F. 1983. Peat Stratigraphy, Palynology and Plant Succession in Camosun Bog. B.Sc. thesis (Biology and Forestry). University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Pearson, A.F. 1985. Ecology of Camosun Bog and Recommendations for Restoration. Technical Paper #3, U.B.C. Technical Committee on the Endowment Lands. Prepared for Parks Department, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. (UBC) Pedersen, A. 1975. Growth measurements of five Sphagnum species in South Norway. Norwegian Journal of Botany 22: 277-284. (UVic, UBC) Perdichuk, P.W. 1996 (updated 1999). A Wildlife Survey of Burns Bog and Adjacent Areas including Delta Nature Reserve, Watershed Park and Cougar Canyon. Report prepared for Burns Bog Conservation Society, Delta, B.C. Peverley, J.H., 1982. Stream transport of nutrients through a wetland. Journal of Environmental Quality 11: 38. Pfadenhauer, J., H. Schneekloth, R. Schneider and S. Schneider. 1993. Mire distribution. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Pfadenhauer, J., and F. Klötzli. 1996. Restoration experiments in middle European wet terrestrial ecosystems: an overview. Vegetatio 126: 101-115. (UBC) Pfadenhauer, J., and A. Grootjans. 1999. Wetland restoration in Central Europe: aims and methods. Applied Vegetation Science 2: 95-106. Piteau Associates. 1989. Phase I: Hydrogeological Assessment of the Camosun Bog, Pacific Spirit Regional Park, Vancouver, British Columbia. Report prepared for Parks Department, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. Piteau Associates. 1991. Phase II: Hydrogeological Assessment of the Camosun Bog, Pacific Spirit Regional Park, Vancouver, British Columbia. Report prepared for Parks Department, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. Piteau Associates. 1994. Hydrological Assessment of Burns Bog, Delta, British Columbia. Report prepared for the Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, North Vancouver, B.C. Pitt Polder Preservation Society. no date. Blaney Bog: a Natural Treasure. Unpublished report. (CDC) Poelman, A., and J.H.J. Joosten. 1992. On the identification of hydrological interaction zones for bog reserves. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Pojar, J. 1991. Non-tidal wetlands. In: D. Meidinger and J. Pojar (eds.). Ecosystems of British Columbia. Research Branch, B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Pojar, J., J.B. Foster, A. Burbidge, L.K. Wade and K.I. Beamish. 1976. International Biological Program Application for Ecological Reserve, no. 269, Pitt Polder Bog. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria, B.C. Pojar, J., and H. Roemer. 1987. Wetland conservation and Ecological Reserves in British Columbia. In: C.D.A Rubec and R.P. Overend (compilers). Proceedings: Symposium '87 Wetlands/ Peatlands. August 23-27, 1987, Edmonton, Alberta. (UBC) Pollett, F.C. 1972. Classification of peatlands in Newfoundland. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Peat Congress, June 25-39, 1972, Otaniemi, Finland. Finnish Committee of the International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Pons, L.J. 1992. Holocene peat formation in the lower parts of the Netherlands. In: J.T.A. Verhoeven (ed.). Fens and Bogs in the Netherlands: Vegetation, History, Nutrient Dynamics and Conservation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands. Poschlod, P., and J. Pfadenhauer. 1989. Regeneration vegetativer sproßteilchen von torfmoosen -Eine vergleichende studie an neun Sphagnum-arten. [English summary: Regeneration of vegetative parts of peat mosses -a comparative study of nine Sphagnum species.] Telma 19: 77-88. Poulin, M., L. Rochefort and A. Desrochers. 1999. Conservation of bog plant species assemblages: assessing the role of natural remnants in mined sites. Applied Vegetation Science 2(2): in press. Press, M.C., S.J. Woodin and J.A. Lee. 1986. The potential importance of an increased atmospheric nitrogen supply to the growth of ombrotrophic Sphagnum spp. New Phytologist 103: 45-55. (UVic, UBC)
Prévost, M., P. Belleau and A.P. Plamondon. 1997. Substrate conditions in a treed peatland: responses to drainage. Ecoscience 4(4): 543-554. Price, J.S. 1991. Evaporation from a blanket bog in a foggy coastal environment. (Research Note.). Boundary-Layer Meteorology 57: 391-406. Price, J.S. 1996. Hydrology and microclimate of a partly restored cutover bog, Quebec. Hydrological Processes 10: 1263-1272. Price, J. 1997. Soil moisture, water tension and water table relationships in a managed cutover bog. Journal of Hydrology 202: 21-32. (UVic, UBC) Proctor, M.C. 1992. Regional and local variation in the chemical composition of ombrogenous mire waters in Britain and Ireland. Journal of Ecology 80: 719-736. (UVic, UBC) Proctor, M.C. 1995. The ombrogenous bog environment. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) R.U. Kistritz Consultants Ltd. 1985. Unsolicited Proposal for the Restoration and Creation of Wildlife Habitat in Burns Bog, British Columbia: a Feasibility Study. Unpublished report prepared Wildlife Habitat Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. Ratcliffe, D.A. 1964. Mires and bogs. In: J.H. Burnett (ed.) Vegetation of Scotland. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh. (UBC) Reynolds, W.D., D. Ann Brown, S.P. Mathur and R.P. Overend. 1992. Effect of in-situ gas accumulation on the hydraulic conductivity of peat. Soil Science 153(5): 397-408. (UVic, UBC) Rigg, G.B. 1916. The toxicity of bog water. American Journal of Botany 3: 436-437. (UVic, UBC) Rigg, G.B. 1922. A bog forest. Ecology 3: 207-213. (UVic, UBC) Rigg, G.B. 1925. Some Sphagnum bogs of the north Pacific coast of North America. Ecology 6: 260-279. (UVic, UBC) Rigg, G.B. 1958. Peat Resources of Washington. Bulletin No. 44, Department of Conservation, State of Washington. (UVic) Rigg, G.B., and C.T. Richardson. 1934. The development of Sphagnum bogs in the San Juan Islands. American Journal of Botany 21: 610-622. (UVic, UBC) Rigg, G.B., and C.T. Richardson. 1938. Profiles of some Sphagnum bogs on the Pacific coast of North America. Ecology 19: 408-434. (UVic, UBC) Rochefort, L., D.H. Vitt and S.E. Bailey. 1990. Growth, production and decomposition dynamics of Sphagnum under natural and experimentally acidified conditions. Ecology 71: 1986-2000. (UVic, UBC) Rochefort, L. 2000. Sphagnum -a keystone genus in habitat restoration. The Bryologist 103(3): 503-508. (UBC) Robert, É.C., L. Rochefort and M. Garneau. 1999. Natural revegetation of two block-cut mined peatlands in eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 77: 447-459. (UVic, UBC) Robinson, M. 1986. Changes in catchment runoff following drainage and afforestation. Journal of Hydrology 86: 71-84. Rochefort, L., R. Gauthier and D. Lequéré. 1995. Sphagnum regeneration- toward an optimization of bog restoration. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) Rochefort, L., and S. Campeau. 1997. Rehabilitation work on post-harvested bogs in south eastern Canada. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Roderfeld, H. 1993. Raised bog regeneration after peat harvesting in north-west Germany. Suo 42(2): 43-51. Romanov, V.V. 1968. Hydrophysics of Bogs. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, Israel. (UBC) Romanova, E.A. 1967. Landscape-morphological description of bogs in the basin of the Konda river (W. Siberian Lowland). In: K.E. Ivanov (ed.). The Hydrology of Marshlands. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va. (UVic) Rubec, C.D.A., and M. Kerr-Upal. 1996. Strategic Overview of the Canadian Ramsar Program. Environment Canada and the North American Wetlands Conservation Council (Canada), Ottawa, Ontario. (UVic) Rubec, C., and J.J. Thibault. 1998. Managing Canadian peatlands: status of the resource and restoration approaches. In: Malterer, T., K. Johnson and J. Stewart (eds.). Peatland Restoration and Reclamation: Techniques and Regulatory Considerations. Proceedings of the International Peat Symposium, 14-18 July, 1998, Duluth, Minnesota. Rudolph, H., M. Kirchoff and S. Gliesmann. 1988. Sphagnum culture techniques. In: J.M. Glime (ed.). Methods in Bryology. Proceedings of the Bryological Methods Workshop, Mainz. Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Nichinan, Japan. (UBC) Ruseckas, J. 1997. Application of modeling methods to study water budgets in forested peatlands. In: C.C. Trettin, M.F. Jurgensen, D.F. Grigal, M.R. Gale and J. Jeglum (eds.). Northern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, Florida. (UVic, UBC) Ryan, M.W. 1996. Bryophytes of British Columbia: Rare Species and Priorities for Inventory. Working Paper 12, British Columbia Ministry of Forests; and Wildlife Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Rydin, H. 1986. Competition and niche separation in Sphagnum. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 1817-1824. (UVic, UBC) Rydin, H. 1993. Mechanisms of interactions among Sphagnum along water-level gradients. In: N.G. Miller (ed.). Advances in Bryology, Volume 5: Biology of Sphagnum. Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Germany. Rydin, H. 1995. Effects of density and water level on recruitment, mortality and shoot size in Sphagnum populations. Journal of Bryology 18: 439-453. (UBC) Rydin, H. 1997. Competition among bryophytes. Advances in Bryology, Volume 6: Population Studies. Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Germany. (UBC) Rydin, H. 1997. Competition between Sphagnum species under controlled conditions. The Bryologist 100(3): 302-307. (UBC) Rydin, H., and A.J.S. McDonald. 1985. Tolerance of Sphagnum to water level. Journal of Bryology 13: 571-578. (UBC) Rydin, H., and A.J.S. McDonald. 1985. Photosynthesis in Sphagnum at different water contents. Journal of Bryology 13: 579-584. (UBC) Sabotka, D. 1976. Regeneration and vegetative propagation of Sphagnum palustre as a factor of population stability. Acta Societalis Botanicum Poloniae 45: 357-367. Schofield, W.B. 1965. Correlations between the moss floras of Japan and British Columbia, Canada. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 28: 17-42. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1969. Phytogeography of northwestern North America: bryophytes and vascular plants. Madroño 20: 155-207. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1972. Bryology in arctic and boreal North America and Greenland. Canadian Journal of Botany 50: 1111-1133. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1974. Bipolar disjunctive mosses in the Southern Hemisphere with particular reference to New Zealand. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 38: 13-32. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1980. Phytogeography of the Mosses of North America (North of Mexico). pp. 131-170. In: R.J. Taylor and A.E. Leviton (eds.). The Mosses of North America. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1984. Bryogeography of the Pacific coast of North America. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 55: 35-43. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1988. Bryophyte disjunctions in the Northern Hemisphere: Europe and North America. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 98: 211-224. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1992. Some Common Mosses of British Columbia. Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, B.C. Schofield, W.B. 1992. Bryophyte distribution patterns. pp. 101-130. In: J.W. Bates and A.M. Farmer (eds.). Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment. Oxford University Press, New York. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1997. Bryophytes unintentionally introduced to British Columbia. Botanical Electronic News No. 162. Schofield, W.B. and H.A. Crum. 1972. Disjunctions in bryophytes. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 59: 174-202. (UBC) Schothorst, C.J. 1977. Subsidence of low moor peat soil in the western Netherlands. Geoderma 17: 265-291. (UBC) Schouten, M.G.C. 1984. Some aspects of the ecogeographical gradient in the Irish ombrotrophic bogs. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Schouten, M.G.C., J.G. Streefkerk and P.C. van der Molen. 1992. Impact of climate change on bog ecosystems, with special reference to sub-oceanic raised bogs. Wetlands Ecology and Management 2(1/2): 55-61. (UBC) Schouwenaars, J.M. 1988. The impact of water management upon groundwater fluctuations in a disturbed bog relict. Agricultural Water Management 14: 439-449. Schouwenaars, J.M. 1990. A study of the evapotranspiration of Molinia caerulea and Sphagnum papillosum using small weighable lysimeters. In: Problem-oriented Studies on Plant-water Relations. Ph.D. Thesis, Agricultural University, Wageningen. Schouwenaars, J.M. 1993. Hydrological differences between bogs and bog-relicts and consequences for bog restoration. Hydrobiologia 265: 217-244. (UVic, UBC) Schouwenaars, J.M. 1995. The selection of internal and external water management options for bog restoration. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) Schouwenaars, J.M., and J.P.M. Vink. 1992. Hydrophysical properties of peat relicts in a former bog and perspectives for Sphagnum regrowth. International Peat Journal 4: 15-28. Segal, S. 1966. Ecological studies of peat-bog vegetation in the northwestern part of the province of Overijsel (the Netherlands). Wentia 15: 109-141. (UBC) Selby, C.J. 1983. Vegetation of coastal peatlands in British Columbia. In: Report of Activities on Peatland Research, 1982. Land Resource Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) Siegel, D.I. 1992. Groundwater hydrology. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Silvola, J. 1986. Carbon dioxide dynamics in mires reclaimed for forestry in eastern Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 23: 59-67. (UBC) Sims, R.A., and K.A. Baldwin. 1996. Sphagnum species in Northwestern Ontario: a Field Guide to their Identification. Northern Ontario Development Agreements Northern Forestry Program, Technical Report TR-30. Great Lakes Forestry Center, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. (UBC) Sjörs, H. 1948. Mire vegetation in Bergslagen, Sweden. [English summary.] Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 21: 277-290. (UBC) Sjörs, H. 1950. Regional studies in northern Swedish mire vegetation. Botaniska Notiser 1950: 173-222. (UVic, UBC) Sjörs, H. 1952. On the relation between vegetation and electrolytes in north Swedish mire waters. Oikos 2(2): 241-258. (UVic, UBC) Sjörs, H. 1959. Bogs and fens in the Hudson Bay lowlands. Arctic 12(1): 2-19. (UVic, UBC) Sjörs, H. 1959. Forest and peatland at Hawley Lake, Northern Ontario. National Museum of Canada Bulletin 171: 1-31. Sjörs, H. 1963. Bogs and fens on Attawapiskat River, Northern Ontario. National Museum of Canada Bulletin 186: 45-133. Sjörs, H., F. Björkbäck and Y. Nordqvist. 1965. Northern mires: regional ecology of mire sites and vegetation. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 50: 180-188. (UBC) Sliva, J., and J. Pfadenhauer. 1999. Restoration of cut-over raised bogs in southern Germany - a comparison of methods. Applied Vegetation Science 2: 137-148. Smart, P.J., B.D. Wheeler and A.J. Willis. 1986. Plants and peat cuttings: historical ecology of a much-exploited peatland -Thorne Waste, Yorkshire, UK. New Phytologist 104: 731-748. (UVic, UBC) Smart, P.J., B.D. Wheeler and A.J. Willis. 1989. Revegetation of peat excavations in a derelict raised bog. New Phytologist 111: 733-748. (UVic, UBC) Smith. J.M.N. 1999. Preliminary Report on the Breeding Songbirds of Delta Nature Reserve, Burns Bog, with Notes on other Terrestrial Vertebrates. Center for Biodiversity Research and Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Smyth, J.G.W. 1985. Protection and rehabilitation of bog ecosystems. Discovery 14(4): 108-111. (UVic, UBC) Soro, A., S. Sundberg and H. Rydin. 1999. Species diversity, niche metrics and species associations in harvested and undisturbed bogs. Journal of Vegetation Science 10: 549-560. (UVic, UBC) Soutter, M., and A. Musy. 1993. Evaluating the width of hydrological buffer zones between drained agricultural land and nature reserve areas. Irrigation and Drainage Systems 7: 151-161. Sparling, J.H. 1967. The occurrence of Schoenus nigricans L. on blanket bogs. I. Environmental conditions affecting the growth of S. nigricans in blanket bog. Journal of Ecology 55: 1-13. Spieksma, J.F.M., E.J. Moors, A.J. Dolman and J.M. Schouwenaars. 1997. Modelling evaporation from a drained and rewetted peatland. Journal of Hydrology 199: 252-271. (UVic, UBC) Standen, V., and M.J. Owen. 1999. An evaluation of the use of translocated blanket bog vegetation for heathland restoration. Applied Vegetation Science 2(2): in press. Starr, M.R., and J. Päivänen. 1981. The influence of peatland forest drainage on runoff peak flows. Suo 32: 79-84. Steere, W.C. 1978. The Mosses of Arctic Alaska. Strauss & Cramer, Hirschsberg, Germany. Steiner, G.M. 1997. The bogs of Europe. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Stenøien, H.K., and S.M. Såstad. 1999. Genetic structure in three haploid peat mosses (Sphagnum). Heredity 82: 391-400. Stewart, J.M., and A.N. Lance. 1983. Moor drainage: a review of impact on land use. Journal of Environmental Management 17: 81-89. Stewart, J.M., and A.N. Lance. 1991. Effects of moor-draining on the hydrology and vegetation of northern Pennine blanket bog, Journal of Ecology 28: 1105-1117. Stoeckeler, J.H. 1965. Drainage along swamp forest roads: lessons from northern Europe. Journal of Forestry 63: 772-776. Stoeckeler, J.H. 1967a. Wetland Road Crossings: Drainage Crossings and Timber Damage. U.S. Forestry Service Research Note NC-27, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. Stoeckeler, J.H. 1967b. Size and Placement of Metal Culverts Critical on Peatland Roads. U.S. Forestry Service Research Note NC-37, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. Stoneman, R. E., and S. Brooks (eds.). 1997. Conserving Bogs: the Management Handbook. Stationery Office, Edinburgh. Streffkerk, J.G., and W.A. Casparie. 1989. The Hydrology of Bog Ecosystems -Guidelines for Management. Staatsbosbheer, Utrecht. Sundberg, S., and H. Rydin. 1998. Spore number in Sphagnum and its dependence on spore and capsule size. Journal of Bryology 20: 1-6. (UBC) Suzuki, Hyoji. 1958. Taxonomical studies on the Subsecunda group of the genus Sphagnum in Japan, with special reference to variation and geographical distribution. Japanese Journal of Botany 16: 227-268. (UBC) Szumigalski, A.R., and S.E. Bayley. 1995. Decomposition along a bog to rich fen gradient in central Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 74: 573-581. (UVic, UBC) Takagi, K., T. Tsuboya, H. Takahashi and T. Inoue. 1999. Effect of the invasion of vascular plants on heat and water balance in the Sarobetsu mire, northern Japan. Wetlands 19(1): 246-254. Tallis, J.H. 1973. The terrestrialization of lake basins in north Cheshire, with special reference to the development of a 'schwingmoor' structure. Journal of Ecology 61: 537-567. (UVic, UBC) Tallis, J.H. 1997. The pollen record of Empetrum nigrum in southern Pennine peats: Implications for erosion and climate change. Journal of Ecology 85: 455-465. (UVic, UBC) Tarnocai, C. 1980. Canadian wetland registry. In: C.D.A. Rubec and F.C. Pollett (eds.). Proceedings, Workshop on Canadian Wetlands. Ecological Land Classification Series No. 12. Lands Directorate, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) Tarnocai, C. 1983. Peatlands of the Pacific coast of British Columbia. In: Report of Activities on Peatland Research, 1982. Land Resource Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) Taylor, E.W. 1970. Wildlife and Recreation in Boundary Bay. Canadian Wildlife Service report prepared for Jack Davis, Ministry of Fisheries and Forestry, Government of Canada. Taylor, T. 1973. The Flora of the Richmond Nature Park. Report prepared for the Richmond Nature Park Committee, Richmond, B.C. Taylor, T. 1990. Burns Bog refuge for Ice Age plants. Discovery 19(4): 120-121. (UVic, UBC) Taylor, T. 1994. Eriophorum virginicum (Cyperaceae) in British Columbia. Botanical Electronic News No. 82. Taylor, T. 1996. A rare moss in Burns Bog. Discovery 25(2): 51. (UVic, UBC) Taylor, T. 1997. Campylopus introflexus -Moss introduced in British Columbia. Botanical Electronic News No. 162. Temsch, E.M., J. Greilhuber and R. Krisai. 1998. Genome size in Sphagnum (peat moss). Botanica Acta 111: 325-330. (UBC) TERA Environmental Consultants Ltd. 1988. Detailed Vegetation and Wildlife Studies for Delta Centre Project and Port. Unpublished report prepared for Western Delta Lands Inc. TERA Environmental Consultants Ltd., and Norecol Environmental Consultants Ltd. 1988. Western Delta Lands Inc., Delta Centre New Community and Deep Sea Port. Environmental Overview, Volume 7, Vegetation and Wildlife. Unpublished report prepared for Leman Group Inc. TERA Planning Ltd. 1991. Waterfowl, Shorebirds and Raptors within the Property Owned by Western Delta Lands, Inc., Burns Bog, 1989-1990. Unpublished report prepared for Western Delta Lands, Inc. TERA Planning Ltd. 1992. Abundance and Distribution of Waterfowl, Songbirds and other Birds in Burns Bog. Unpublished report prepared for Western Delta Lands, Inc. Thormann, M.N., S.E. Bayley and R.S. Currah. 2001. Comparison of decomposition of belowground and aboveground plant litters in peatlands of boreal Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 9-22. Thomas, ?., M.C.F. Proctor and E. Maltby. 1994. The ecology of severe moorland fire on the North York Moors. Journal of Ecology 82: ? -?. (UVic, UBC) Thunmark, S. 1942. Über rezente Eisenocker und ihre Mikro-organismen gemeinschaften. Bulletin of the Geological Institute, Uppsala 29: 1-285. Tolonen, K. 1980. On the regeneration of north European bogs. II. Stratigraphic records from Germany, Denmark and S. Sweden. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Tolonen, K., and V. Hosiaisluoma. 1978. Chemical properties of surface-water in Finnish ombrotrophic mire complexes with special reference to algal growth. Annales Botanici Fennici 15(1): 55-72. (UBC) Tolonen, K., H. Vasander, A.W.H. Damman and R.S. Clymo. 1992. Rate of apparent and true carbon accumulation in Boreal peatlands. Proceedings of the 9th International Peat Congress, Uppsala, Sweden, 22-26 June 1992, 1, 319-333. Tolonen, K., H. Vasander, A.W.H. Damman and R.S. Clymo. 1992. Preliminary estimate of long-term carbon accumulation and loss in 25 Boreal peatlands. Suo 43: 277-280. Tsuneda, A., M.N. Thormann and R.S. Currah. 2001. Modes of cell-wall degradation of Sphagnum fuscum by Acremonium cf. curvulum and Oidiodendron maius. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 93-100. Tuhkanen, S. 1984. A circumboreal system of climatic-phytogeographical regions. Acta Botanici Fennici 127: 1-50 + App. 1: Figs. 1-18, App. 2: Figs 1-47. (UBC) Twenhoven, F.L. 1992. Competition between two Sphagnum species under different deposition levels. Journal of Bryology 17: 71-80. (UBC) Valgma, U. 1998. Impact of precipitation on the water table of different ombrotrophic raised bog complexes, central Estonia. Suo 49(1): 13-21. van Andel, J. 1998. Two approaches towards the relationship between plant species diversity and ecosystem functioning. Applied Vegetation Science 1: 9-14. van Breeman, N. 1995. How Sphagnum bogs down other plants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution (TREE) 10(7): 270-275. (UBC) van der Schaaf, S., J.W. van't Hullenaar, J.R. Kate and W.H. van der Molen. 1992. In situ measurement of acrotelm transmissivity. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Peat Congress. July 1992, Uppsala, Sweden. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. pp. 227-228. Van Seters, T.E. and J.S. Price. 2001. The impact of peat harvesting and natural regeneration on the water balance of an abandoned cutover bog, Quebec. Hydrological Processes 15: 233-248. Vasander, H., A. Leivo and T. Tanninen. 1992. Rehabilitation of a drained peatland area in the Seitseminen. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Vasander, H., and J. Laine. 1996. Ecology and vegetation gradients of peatlands. In: H. Vasander (ed.). Peatland in Finland. Finnish Peatland Society, Helsinki. Verhoeven, J.T.A. (ed.) 1992. Fens and Bogs in the Netherlands: Vegetation, History, Nutrient Dynamics and Conservation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands. Vermeer, J.G., and J.H.J. Joosten. 1992. Conservation and management of bog and fen reserves in the Netherlands. In: J.T.A. Verhoeven (ed.). Fens and Bogs in the Netherlands: Vegetation, History, Nutrient Dynamics and Conservation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands. Verry, E.S. 1984. Microtopography and water table fluctuation in a Sphagnum mire. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Verry, E.S. 1997. Hydrological processes of natural, northern forested wetlands. In: C.C. Trettin, M.F. Jurgensen, D.F. Grigal, M.R. Gale and J. Jeglum (eds.). Northern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, Florida. (UVic, UBC) Verry, E.S., and D.H. Boelter. 1978. Peatland hydrology. In: P.E. Greeson, J.R. Clark and J.E. Clark (eds.). Wetlands Functions and Values: the State of Our Understanding. Proceedings of the National Symposium on Wetlands, November 7-20, 1978, Disneyworld Village, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. American Water Resources, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Vitt, D.H. 1994. An overview of factors that influence the development of Canadian peatlands. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 169: 7-20. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., H. Crum and J.A. Snider. 1975. The vertical zonation of Sphagnum species in hummock-hollow complexes in northern Michigan. The Michigan Botanist 14: 190-200. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., and P. Pakarinen. 1977. The bryophyte vegetation, production and organic components of Truelove Lowland. In: L.C. Bliss (ed.). Truelove Lowland, Devon Island, Canada: a High Arctic Ecosystem. University of Alberta Press, Edmonton, Alberta. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., and R.E. Andrus. 1977. The genus Sphagnum in Alberta. Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 331-357. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., and S. Bayley. 1983. The vegetation and water chemistry of four oligotrophic basin mires in northwestern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 1485-1500. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., and N.G. Slack. 1984. Niche diversification of Sphagnum relative to environmental factors in northern Minnesota peatlands. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 1409-1430. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., and W.L. Chee. 1990. The relationships of vegetation to surface water chemistry and peat chemistry in fens of Alberta, Canada. Vegetatio 89: 87-106. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., D.G. Horton, N.G. Slack and N. Malmer. 1990. Sphagnum-dominated peatlands of the hyperoceanic British Columbia coast: patterns in surface water chemistry and vegetation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20: 696-711. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., and R.J. Belland. 1995. The bryophytes of peatlands in continental western Canada. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 40(1): 339-348. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., S.E. Bayley and T. Jin. 1995. Seasonal variation in water chemistry over a bog-rich fen gradient in continental western Canada. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 52: 587-606. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., Y. Li, and R.J. Belland. 1995. Patterns of bryophyte diversity in peatlands of continental western Canada. The Bryologist 98(2): 218-227. (UBC) Vompersky, S.E., A.A. Sirin and A.I. Glukhov. 1988. Runoff Formation and Regime in a Process of Forest Drainage (In Russian). Nauka Publishers, Moscow. 168 pp. Vompersky, S.E., M.V. Smagina, A.I. Ivanov and T.V. Glukhova. 1992. The effect of forest drainage on the balance of organic matter in forest mires. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Vompersky, S.E., and A.I. Ivanov. 1993. Classification of mires in the forestry in the former USSR. Suo 44(3): 57-62. Vompersky, S.E., and A.A. Sirin. 1997. Hydrology of drained forested wetlands. In: C.C. Trettin, M.F. Jurgensen, D.F. Grigal, M.R. Gale and J. Jeglum (eds.). Northern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, Florida. (UVic, UBC) von Post, L., and E. Granlund. 1926. Södra Sveriges torvtillgångar I (Peat resources in southern Sweden). Sveriges. Geol. Unders. Series C, No. 335. Ward, P. 1989. Wetlands of the Fraser Lowland, 1989: Summary Report. Technical Report Series No. 156. Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Delta, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Wade, L.K. 1972. Sphagnum bogs and vegetation history. Discovery 1(1): 13-15. (UVic, UBC) Ward, P., K. Moore and R.U. Kistritz. 1992. Wetlands of the Fraser Lowland, 1989: an Inventory. Technical Report Series No. 154. Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Delta, B.C. (UVIC, UBC).
Ward, P., G. Radcliffe, J. Kirkby, J. Illingworth and C. Cadrin. 1998. Sensitive Ecosystems Inventory: East Vancouver Island and Gulf Islands, 1993-1997. Volume 1: Methodology, Ecological Descriptions and Results. Technical Report Series No. 320, Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Delta, B.C. Warner, B.G. 1996. Vertical gradients in peatlands. In: G. Mulamoottil, B.G. Warner and E.A. McBean (eds.). Wetlands: Environmental Gradients, Boundaries and Buffers. Proceedings of an International Symposium, April 22-23, 1994. Sponsored by the Wetlands Research Centre, University of Waterloo, Ontario. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. (UBC) Warner, B.G., H.J. Kubiw and K.I. Hanf. 1989. An anthropogenic cause for quaking mire formation in southwestern Ontario. Nature 340(3): 380-384. (UVic, UBC) Warner, B.G. and C.D.A. Rubec (eds.), National Wetlands Working Group. 1997. The Canadian Wetland Classification System. Wetlands Research Centre, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario. 68 pp. Watmough, D., and A.F. Pearson. 1990. Camosun Bog Restoration: Summary Report. Report prepared for Parks Department, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. Waughman, G.J., and D.J. Bellamy. 1984. The distribution of major elements between some ecosystem components in different peatland zones. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Wells, E.D. 1996. Classification of peatland vegetation in Atlantic Canada. Journal of Vegetation Science 7: 847-878. (UBC) Wheeler, B.D. 1993. Botanical diversity in British mires. Biodiversity and Conservation 2: 490-512. (UBC) Wheeler, B.D. 1995. Introduction: restoration and wetlands. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) Wheeler, B.D., and S.C. Shaw. 1995. Restoration of Damaged Peatlands (with Particular Reference to Lowland Raised Bogs Affected by Peat Extraction). HMSO, London. (UBC) Wheeler, B.D., S.C. Shaw, R.P. Money and R. Meade. 1998. Assessing priorities and approaches to the restoration of damaged lowland bogs in northwest Europe. In: Malterer, T., K. Johnson and J. Stewart (eds.). Peatland Restoration and Reclamation: Techniques and Regulatory Considerations. Proceedings of the International Peat Symposium, 14-18 July, 1998, Duluth, Minnesota. Whinam, J., and R. Buxton. 1997. Sphagnum peatlands of Australasia: An assessment of harvesting sustainability. Biological Conservation 82: 21-29. (UVic, UBC) White, J.M. 1930. Re-colonization after peat cutting. Royal Irish Academy Proceedings, Series B 39: 453-476. Whitehouse, N.J., G. Boswijk and P.C. Buckland. 1997. Peatlands, past, present and future; some comments from the fossil record. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Whitting, M. 1948. Forsatta katjonbestamningar i myrvatten. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 42: 116-134. (UVic, UBC) Whyte, I.W., and M.A. Adams. 1998. A Hydrological and Biological Assessment of two Wetlands on the North Shore, Port Moody, B.C. Unpublished manuscript prepared by ECL Envirowest Consultants Ltd. for the City of Port Moody, Planning and Development Services Department. Wilcox, D.A., R.J. Shedlock and W.H. Hendrickson. 1986. Hydrology, water chemistry and ecological relations in the raised mound of Cowles Bog. Journal of Ecology 74: 1103-1117. (UVic, UBC) Williams, G.P. 1968. The thermal regime of a Sphagnum peat bog. In: Proceedings of the Third International Peat Congress. August 18-23, 1968, Quebec, Canada. Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada, and National Research Council of Canada. (UBC) Williams, H.F.L., and R.J. Hebda. 1991. Palynology of Holocene top-set aggradational sediments of the Fraser River Delta, British Columbia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 86: 297-311. Wood, R.C. 1981. Agricultural Capability of Burns Bog. Province of British Columbia Agricultural Land Commission, Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Soils Branch, Burnaby, B.C. (UBC) Worley, I.A. 1981. Maine Peatlands: their Abundance, Ecology and Relevance to the Critical Areas Program of the State Planning Office. Planning Report No. 73, Maine Critical Areas Program, State Planning Office; Bulletin 687, Vermont Agricultural Experiment Station. Wreford, K. 1996. An Analysis of the Factors Affecting Landfill Gas Composition and Production and Leachate Characteristics at the Vancouver Landfill Site at Burns Bog. M.Sc. thesis. Department of Soil Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Wright, H.E., B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). 1992. The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Yabe, K., and K. Onimaru. 1997. Key variables controlling the vegetation of a cool-temperate mire in northern Japan. Journal of Vegetation Science 8: 30-36. (UVic, UBC) Young, D.A. 1994. Wetlands are not wastelands: a study of function and evaluation of Canadian wetlands. In: W.J. Mitsch (ed.). Global Wetlands: Old World and New. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. Zedler, J. 2000. Progress in wetland restoration. TREE 15(10): 402-407. Zhao, K., and J. Päivänen. 1986. Peatlands and their utilization in northeast China. Suo 37(3-4): 57-65. Zimmerman, J.H. 1983. The revegetation of a small Yahara Valley prairie fen. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 71: 87-102. (UBC) Zirul, D.L. 1967. Pollen History of a Bog in the Garry Oak Zone of Southern Vancouver Island, B.C. B.Sc. honours thesis. University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. Zobel, M., E. van der Maarel and C. Dupré. 1998. Species pool: the concept, its determination and significance for community restoration. Applied Vegetation Science 1: 55-66.Zoltai, S.C. 1988. Wetland environments and classification. In: National Wetlands Working Group Canada Committee on Ecological Land Classification. Wetlands of Canada. Ecological Land Classification Series, No. 24. Polyscience Publications Inc., Montreal, Quebec. (UVic, UBC) Zoltai, S.C., and D.H. Vitt. 1995. Canadian wetlands: environmental gradients and classification. Vegetatio 118(1-2):131-137. (UBC)
Biodiversity of Richmond, British Columbia Bog Ecology Literature (Compiled by Karen Golinski, 2003) Acres International Limited. 1993. Boundary Bay Area Studies: Other Environmental Issues Component Study. Report prepared for the British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lower Mainland Region, Surrey, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Aerts, R., B. Wallen and N. Malmer. 1992. Growth limiting nutrients in Sphagnum-dominated bogs subject to low and high atmospheric nitrogen supply. Journal of Ecology 80: 131-400. (UVic, UBC) Aerts, R., J.T.A. Verhoeven and D.F. Whigham. 1999. Plant-mediated controls on nutrient cycling in temperate fens and bogs. Ecology 80(7): 2170-2181. (UVic, UBC) Alexandrov, G.A., and D.O. Logofet. 1994. Raised mire succession as modeled by multiple equilibria and dissipative structures. In: W.J. Mitsch (ed.). Global Wetlands: Old World and New. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. Alm, J., L. Schulman, J. Walden, H. Nykänen, P.J. Martikainen and J. Silvola. 1999. Carbon balance of a boreal bog during a year with an exceptionally dry summer. Ecology 80(1): 161-174. (UVic, UBC) Anderson, D.S., R.B. Davis and J.A. Janssens. 1995. Relationships of bryophytes and lichens to environmental gradients in Maine peatlands. Vegetatio 120: 147-159. (UBC) Anderson, D.S., and R.B. Davis. 1997. The vegetation and its environments in Maine peatlands. Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 1785-1805. (UVic, UBC) Anderson, L.E. 1990. A checklist of Sphagnum in North America north of Mexico. The Bryologist 93(4): 500-501. (UBC) Andrus, R.E. 1980. Sphagnaceae (Peat Moss Family) of New York State. Contributions to a Flora of New York State, No. 3/ Bulletin of the New York State Museum, No. 442. University of the State of New York, State Education Department, Albany, New York. (UVic, UBC) Andrus, R.E. 1980. Sphagnum andersonianum, a new species endemic to northwestern North America. The Bryologist 83(1): 60-64. (UBC) Andrus, R.E. 1984. Sphagnum austinii from western North America. The Bryologist 87: 334-337. (UBC) Andrus, R.E. 1986. Some aspects of Sphagnum ecology. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 416-426. (UVic, UBC) Andrus, R.E. 1987. Nomenclatural changes in Sphagnum imbricatum sensu lato. The Bryologist 90(3): 217-220. (UBC) Andrus, R.E. and E.F. Layser. 1976. Sphagnum in the Rocky Mountains of the United States. The Bryologist 79(?): 508-511. (UBC) Andrus, R.E., D.J. Wagner and J.E. Titus. 1983. Vertical zonation of Sphagnum mosses along hummock-hollow gradients. Canadian Journal of Botany 6: 3128-3189. (UVic, UBC) Andrus, R.E., E.F. Karlin and S.S. Talbot. 1992. Rare and endangered Sphagnum species in North America. Biological Conservation 59: 247-254. (UVic, UBC) Anrep, A. 1927. Peat bogs for the manufacture of peat litter and peat mull in southwest British Columbia. In: W.H. Collins (director), Geological Survey. Summary Report, 1927, Part A. Department of Mines, Canada, Geological Survey, Ottawa, Ontario. Antipin, V., R. Heikkilä, T. Lindholm and P. Tokarev. 1997. Vegetation of Lishkmokh mire in Vodlozersky National Park, eastern Karelian republic, Russia. Suo 48(4): 93-114. Armentano, T.V. and E.S. Menges. 1986. Patterns of change in the carbon balance of organic soil-wetlands of the temperate zone. Journal of Ecology 74: 755-774. (UVic, UBC) Ashton, R. 1990. The mariposa copper: an interesting butterfly in Burns Bog. Discovery 19(4): 122. (UVic, UBC) Ashton, R. 1992. Butterflies in Burns Bog. Discovery 21(4): 143-145. (UVic, UBC) Ashton, R. 1993. Burns Bog: a modest proposal for an ecological treasure. B.C. Naturalist 31(5): 6-8. (UVic, UBC) Ashton, R. 1994. Incisalia augustinus: a new butterfly life history in Burns Bog. Discovery xx(x): 108-110. (UVic, UBC) Averdieck, F.R., H. Hayen, A.L. Heathwaite and H. Willkoms. 1993. The chronology of mire development. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Baden, W., and R. Egglesmann. 1968. The hydrologic budget of the highbogs in the Atlantic region. In: Proceedings of the Third International Peat Congress. August 18-23, 1968, Quebec, Canada. Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada, and National Research Council of Canada. (UBC) Baird, A.J., and S.M. Ross. 1992. Modeling transient water tables and soil moisture conditions in drained peats. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Bakker, S.A. 1994. Spatial and dynamic modeling: describing the terrestrialization of fen ecosystems. In: W.J. Mitsch (ed.). Global Wetlands: Old World and New. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. Banner, A. 1983. Classification and Successional Relationships of some Bogs and Forest Ecosystems near Prince Rupert, British Columbia. M.Sc. thesis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Banner, A., R.J. Hebda, E.T. Oswald, J. Pojar and R. Trowbridge. 1988. Wetlands of Pacific Canada. In: National Wetlands Working Group Canada Committee on Ecological Land Classification. Wetlands of Canada. Ecological Land Classification Series, No. 24. Polyscience Publications Inc., Montreal, Quebec. (UVic, UBC) Barendregt, A., M.J. Wassen and P.P. Schot. 1995. Hydrological systems beyond a nature reserve, the major problem in wetland conservation of Naardermerr (The Netherlands). Biological Conservation 72: 393-405. Barnard, T. 1987. Influence of legal baiting on waterfowl harvest and distribution in Burns Bog and on Adjacent Agricultural Lands. Unpublished report prepared for Canadian Wildlife Service, Delta, B.C. Bavina, L.E. 1967. Correction of calculation parameters for evaporation from bogs according to observation data of bog stands. In: K.E. Ivanov (ed.). The Hydrology of Marshlands. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va. (UVic) Bay, R.R. 1967. Ground water and vegetation in two peat bogs in northern Minnesota. Ecology 48(2): 308-310. (UVic, UBC) Bay, R.R. 1968. The hydrology of several peat deposits in northern Minnesota, U.S.A. Proceedings of the Third Annual Peat Congress, Québec. pp. 212-218. Bay, R.R. 1969. Runoff from small peatland watersheds. Journal of Hydrology 9: 90-102. (UVic, UBC) Bazilevich, N.I., and A.A. Tishkov. 1982. Conceptual balance model of chemical element cycles in a mesotrophic bog ecosystem. In: Ecosystem Dynamics in Freshwater Wetlands and Shallow Water Bodies, volume II. SCOPE and UNEP, Centre of International Projects, Moscow, USSR. Beak Consultants Limited. 1982. Annacis Highway Impact Assessment. Report prepared for the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Highways, Richmond, B.C. (Fraser Valley Regional Library) Bedford, B.L., M.R. Walbridge and A. Aldous. 1999. Patterns in nutrient availability and plant diversity of temperate North American wetlands. Ecology 80(7): 2151-2169. (UVic, UBC) Bedford, B.L. 1999. Cumulative effects on wetland landscapes: links to wetland restoration in the United States and southern Canada. Wetlands 19(4): 775-788. (UBC) Beets, C.P. 1992. The relationship between the area of open water in bog remnants and storage capacity with resulting guidelines for bog restoration. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Bellamy, D.J. 1968. An ecological approach to the classification of European mires. In: Proceedings of the Third International Peat Congress. August 18-23, 1968, Quebec, Canada. Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada, and National Research Council of Canada. (UBC) Bellamy, D.J., and S.R. Bellamy. 1966. An ecological approach to the classification of lowland mires of Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, B 65: 237-251. Belland, R.J., and D.H. Vitt. 1995. Bryophyte vegetation patterns along environmental gradients in continental bogs. Ecoscience 2(4): 395-407. Benoit, J.M., W.F. Fitzgerald and A.W.H. Damman. 1994. Historical atmospheric mercury deposition in the mid-continental U.S. as recorded in an ombrotrophic peat bog. pp. 187-202. In: C.J. Watras and J.W. Huckabee (eds.). Mercury Pollution: Integration and Synthesis. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. Benoit, J.M., W.F. Fitzgerald and A.W.H. Damman. 1998. The biogeochemistry of an ombrotrophic bog: evaluation of use as an archive of atmospheric mercury deposition. Environmental Research, Section A 78: 118-133. (UVic, UBC) Biggs, W.G. 1976. An Ecological and Land Use Study of Burns Bog, Delta, British Columbia. M.Sc. thesis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Biggs, W.G. and R.J. Hebda. 1976. Discover Burns Bog -Delta, British Columbia. Discovery 5:2-8. (UVic, UBC) Binns, W.O. 1968. Some effects of tree growth on peat. In: Proceedings of the Third International Peat Congress. August 18-23, 1968, Quebec, Canada. Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada, and National Research Council of Canada. (UBC) Blackford, J.J. 1997. Volcanic ash in peat. In: Parkyn, L., R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Blood, D.A., and G.G. Antweiler. 1994. Status of the Bald Eagle in British Columbia. Wildlife Working Report No. WR-62, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Wildlife Branch, Victoria, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Boatman, D.J. 1984. Hydrophilic Sphagnum species and the development of pattern on the Silver Flowe NNR, Scotland. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Bolte, D., J. Flügger and H. Cordes. 1985. Untersuchungen zur Vegetationsentwicklung in einem gestörten Hochmoor. Verhandlung der Gesellschaft für Ökologie 8: 251-256. Boelter, D.H. 1969. Physical properties of peats as related to degree of decomposition. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 33: 606-609. (UVic, UBC) Boelter, D.H. 1972. Water table drawdown around an open ditch in organic soils. Journal of Hydrology 15: 329-340. (UVic, UBC) Boelter, D.H., and E.S. Verry. 1977. Peatland and Water in the Northern Lake States. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report NC-31, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. Boundary Bay Conservation Committee. 1992. "Ours to Preserve": Boundary Bay Biosphere Reserve, British Columbia, Canada, Washington, U.S.A. Boundary Bay Conservation Committee, Delta, B.C. (UBC) Bradof, K.L. 1992. Impact of ditching and road construction on Red Lake Peatland. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Braekke, F.H. 1981. Hydrochemistry of low-pH soils of South Norway. II. Seasonal variation in some peatland sites. Meddelelser Norsk Institut for Skogforskning 36: 1-22. Bragazza, L. 1993. Seasonal changes in water chemistry in a bog on the southern Alps. Suo 44(4-5): 87-92. Bragazza, L. 1997. Sphagnum niche diversification in two oligotrophic mires in the southern Alps of Italy. The Bryologist 100(4): 507-515. (UBC) Bragazza, L., and R. Gerdol. 1996. Response surfaces of plant species along water-table depth and pH gradients in a poor mire on the southern Alps (Italy). Annales Botanici Fennici 33: 11-20. (UBC) Bragazza, L., R. Aber and R. Gerdol. 1998. Seasonal chemistry of pore water in hummocks and hollows in a poor mire in the southern Alps (Italy). Wetlands 18(3): 320-328. (UBC) Bragazza, L., and R. Gerdol. 1999. Ecological gradients in some Sphagnum mires in the south-eastern Alps (Italy). Applied Vegetation Science 2: 55-60. Bragg, O.M., J.M.B. Brown and H.A.P. Ingram. 1991. Modelling the ecohydrological consequences of peat extraction from a Scottish raised mire. In: H.P. Nachtnebel (ed.). Hydrological Basis of Ecologically Sound Management of Soil and Groundwater. Proceedings of the Vienna Symposium, August 1991, Vienna, Austria. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No. 202: 13-22. Bramyrd, T. 1980. The role of peatlands for the global carbon dioxide balance. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Brassard, G.R. 1983. Checklist of the mosses of the island of Newfoundland, Canada. The Bryologist 86(1): 54-63. (UBC) Brayshaw, T.C. 1996. Trees and Shrubs of British Columbia. UBC Press, Vancouver, B.C. in collaboration with the Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, B.C. Bridgham, S.D., and C.J. Richardson. 1993. Hydrology and nutrient gradients in North Carolina peatlands. Wetlands 13(3): 207-218. (UBC) Bridgham, S.D., J. Pastor, J.A. Janssens, C. Chapin and T.J. Malterer. 1996. Multiple limiting gradients in peatlands: a call for a new paradigm. Wetlands 16(2): 45-65. (UBC) Brinson, M.M. 1993. Changes in the functioning of wetlands along environmental gradients. Wetlands 13(2): 65-74. (UBC) Bromley, J., and M. Robinson. 1995. Groundwater in raised mire ecosystems: models, mounds and myths. In: J. Hughes and L. Heathwaite (eds.). Hydrology and Hydrochemistry of British Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Brooks, K.N. 1992. Surface hydrology. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Brooks, S., and R. Stoneman. 1997. Tree removal at Langlands Moss. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Brown, D. Ann. 1998. Gas production from an ombrotrophic bog -effect of climate change on microbial activity. Climatic Change 40: 277-284. (UBC) Brown, Ann, S.P. Mathur and D.J. Kushner. 1989. An ombrotrophic bog as a methane reservoir. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 3(3): 205-213. (UVic, UBC) Brown, D. Ann, S.P. Mathur, Anton Brown and D.J. Kushner. 1990. Relationships between some properties of organic soils from the southern Canadian Shield. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 70: 363-377. (UVic, UBC) Brown, D. Ann, and R.P. Overend. 1993. Methane metabolism in raised bogs of northern wetlands. Geomicrobiology Journal 11: 35-48. (UBC) Brown, C.J., and P.J. Scott. 1997. Environmental parameters influencing the distribution of Platanthera blephariglottis and Platanthera clavellata (Orchidaceae) in peatlands on the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 974-980. (UVic, UBC) Brülisauer, A., and F. Klötzli. 1998. Notes on the restoration of fen meadows, ombrogenous bogs and rivers: definitions, techniques, problems. Bulletin of the Geobotanical Institute ETH 64: 47-61. Bugnon, J., L. Rochefort and J.S. Price. 1998. Field experiment of Sphagnum reintroduction on a dry abandoned peatland in eastern Canada. Wetlands 17(4): 513-517. (UBC) Burgess, N., D. Ward, R. Hobbs and D. Bellamy. 1995. Reedbeds, fens and acid bogs. In: W.J. Sutherland and D.A. Hill (eds.). Managing Habitats for Conservation. Cambridge University Press, New York. (UVic, UBC) Burke, W. 1963. Drainage of blanket peat in Glenamoy. In: Proceedings of the Second International Peat Congress, Leningrad, USSR. pp. 809-817. Burns, B. 1997. Discover Burns Bog. Hurricane Press, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Burns Bog Committee. 1988. Status of Wildlife in the Burns Bog Area: a Preliminary Review. Report prepared for the Burns Bog Committee, Delta, B.C. (Kwantlen University College)
Butler, R.W. 1991. Population Estimates and Seasonal Distribution of Birds Around Boundary Bay, British Columbia : Progress made to 30 April 1990. Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Delta, B.C. (UVic) Butler, R.W. (ed.) 1992. Abundance, Distribution and Conservation of Birds in the Vicinity of Boundary Bay, British Columbia. Technical Report No. 155, Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Delta, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Butler, R.W., and R.W. Campbell. 1987. The Birds of the Fraser River Delta: Populations, Ecology and International Significance. Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa, Ontario. (UVic, UBC) Butler, R.W., and R.J. Cannings. 1989. Distribution of Birds in the Intertidal Portion of the Fraser River Delta, British Columbia. Technical Report No. 93, Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Delta, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Cairns, A. 1978. Natural History in Richmond. Report prepared for the Richmond Nature Park Committee, Richmond, B.C. Cajander, A.K. 1913. Studien über die Moore Finnlands. Acta Forestalia Fennica 2(3): 1-208. Calder, J.A. and R.L. Taylor. 1968. Flora of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Part 1. Systematics of Vascular Plants. Canadian Department of Agriculture Monograph 4, Part 1. Campbell, E.C., and R.W. Campbell. 1990? Status Report on the Barn Owl, Tyto alba, in Canada. Report prepared for the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) Campbell, R.W., M.G. Shepard and W.C. Weber. 1971. Vancouver Birds in 1971. Report prepared for the Vancouver Natural History Society, Vancouver, B.C. (SFU) Campeau, S., and L. Rochefort. 1996. Sphagnum regeneration on bare peat surfaces: field and greenhouse experiments. Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 599-608. (UVic, UBC) Cannings, S. 1985. An entomological visit to Burns Bog, a wild island in the Delta farmlands. Discovery 14(1): 15. (UVic, UBC) Carter, V. 1986. An overview of the hydrological concerns related to wetlands in the United States. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 364-374. (UVic, UBC) Casparie, W.A., and J.G. Streefkerk. 1992. Climatological, stratigraphic and paleo-ecological aspects of mire development. In: J.T.A. Verhoeven (ed.). Fens and Bogs in the Netherlands: Vegetation, History, Nutrient Dynamics and Conservation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands. Catherine Berris Associates Inc. 1993. Burns Bog Analysis. Report prepared for Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Catt, G.G. 1983. Foliar Analysis of Western Hemlock and Lodgepole Pine in Camosun Bog: Nutritional Status Interpretation and Correlation with Groundwater Chemistry. B.Sc. thesis (Forestry). University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Ceska, A. 1978. Vegetation Classification: I. A Computer Method for Handling Vegetation Data; II. Wetland Plant Communities in the Wet Douglas Fir Subzone of Vancouver Island. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (UVic) Chapman, D. (ed.) 1992. Water Quality Assessments: a Guide to the Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring. Chapman & Hall, London. (UVic, UBC) Charman, D.J. 1997. Peatland palaeoecology and conservation. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Christy, J. A., J.H. Lyford and D. H. Wagner. 1982. Checklist of Oregon mosses. The Bryologist 85(1): 22-36. (UBC) Clark, M.J.R. 1981. A Preliminary Study of Water Quality in the Fraser River and its Tributaries. Report No. 80-12, Waste Management Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Victoria, B.C. (UVic) Clausen, J.C., and K.N.Brooks. 1980. The Water Resources of Peatlands: a Literature Review. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, St. Paul, Minnesota. Clausen, J.C., and K.N.Brooks. 1983a. Quality of runoff from Minnesota peatlands. I. A characterization. Water Resources Bulletin 19: 763-767. Clausen, J.C., and K.N.Brooks. 1983b. Quality of runoff from Minnesota peatlands. I. A method for assessing mining impacts. Water Resources Bulletin 19: 769-772. Clymo, R.S. 1963. Ion exchange in Sphagnum and its relation to bog ecology. Annals of Botany, New Series 27: 309-324. (UBC) Clymo, R.S. 1970. The growth of Sphagnum: methods of measurement. Journal of Ecology 58: 13-47. (UVic, UBC) Clymo, R.S. 1973. The growth of Sphagnum: some effects of environment. Journal of Ecology 61: 849-869. (UVic, UBC) Clymo, R.S. 1983. Peat. In: A.J.P. Gore (ed.). Mires: Swamp, Bog, Fen, and Moor, General Studies (Ecosystems of the World 4A). Elsevier, Amsterdam. (UVic, UBC) Clymo, R.S. 1984. The limits to peat bog growth. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B (Biological Sciences) 303: 605-654. (UBC) Clymo, R.S. 1987. Interaction of Sphagnum with water and air. In: T.C. Hutchinson and K.M. Meema (eds.). Effects of Acidic Deposition and Air Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands, and Agricultural Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (UBC) Clymo, R.S. 1991. Peat growth. In: L.C.K. Shane and E.J. Cushing (eds.). Quarternary Landscapes. Belhaven Press, London. Clymo, R.S. 1992. Productivity and decomposition of peatland ecosystems. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Clymo, R.S. 1997. The roles of Sphagnum in peatlands. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Clymo, R.S., and E.J.F. Reddaway. 1971. Productivity of Sphagnum (bog moss) and peat accumulation. Hydrobiologia 12: 191-196. (UVic, UBC) Clymo, R.S., and E.J.F. Reddaway. 1974. Growth rate of Sphagnum rubellum Wils. on Pennine blanket bog. Journal of Ecology 62: 191-196. (UVic, UBC) Clymo, R.S., and P.M. Hayward. 1982. The ecology of Sphagnum. In: A.J.E. Smith (ed.). Bryophyte Ecology. Chapman & Hall, London. (UBC) Clymo, R.S., and J.G. Duckett. 1986. Regeneration of Sphagnum. New Phytologist 102: 589-614. (UVic, UBC) Conway, V.M., and A. Miller. 1960. The hydrology of some small peat-covered catchments in the northern Pennines. Journal of the Institute of Water Engineers 14: 415-424. Cooper, J.M. 1996. Status of the Sandhill Crane in British Columbia. Wildlife Bulletin No. B-83, Wildlife Branch, Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Coutts, P. 1972. Insects of the Richmond Nature Park. Report prepared for the Richmond Nature Park Committee, Richmond, B.C. Coutts, P., and S. Stevenson. 1979. The story of Sphagnum bogs. Discovery 8(1): 13-15. (UVic, UBC) Cronberg, N. 1991. Reproductive biology of Sphagnum. Lindbergia 17: 69-82. (UBC) Cronberg, N. 1996. Isozyme evidence of relationships within Sphagnum sect. Acutifolia (Sphagnaceae, Bryophyta). Plant Systematics and Evolution 203: 41-64. (UBC) Cronberg, N. 1997. Genotypic differentiation between the two related peat mosses, Sphagnum rubellum and S. capillifolium in northern Europe. Journal of Bryology 19: 715-729. (UBC) Cronberg, N. 1998. Population structure and interspecific differentiation of the peat moss sister species Sphagnum rubellum and S. capillifolium (Sphagnaceae) in northern Europe. Plant Systematics and Evolution 102: 589-614. (UBC) Crum, H.A. 1984. Sphagnopsida, Sphagnaceae. North American Flora, Series II 11: 1-180. (UBC) Crum, H.A. 1992. A Focus on Peatlands and Peat Mosses. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Crum, H.A. and L.E. Anderson. 1981. Mosses of Eastern North America. Columbia University Press, New York. Damman, A.W.H. 1957. The South-Swedish Calluna-heath and its relation to the Calluneto-Genistetum. Botaniska Notiser 110(3): 363-398. (UVic, UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1962. Development of hydromorphic humus podzols and some notes on the classification of podzols in general. J. Soil Sci. 13: 92-97. Damman, A.W.H. 1964. Some forest types of central Newfoundland and their relation to environmental factors. Forest Research Branch Contribution No. 596, Department of Forestry, Canada. 62 p. Damman, A.W.H. 1965. The distribution patterns of northern and southern elements in the flora of Newfoundland. Rhodora 67: 373-392. Damman, A.W.H. 1965. Thin iron pans: Their occurrence and the conditions leading to their development. Canada Dep. Forestry, Inform. Rep. N-X-2. 14 p. Damman, A.W.H. 1967. The Forest Vegetation of Western Newfoundland and Site Degradation Associated with Vegetation Change. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 319 pp. Damman, A.W.H. 1971. Effect of vegetation changes on the fertility of a Newfoundland forest site. Ecological Monographs 41: 253-270. Damman, A.W.H. 1976. Plant distribution in Newfoundland especially in relation to summer temperatures measured with the sucrose inversion method. Canadian Journal of Botany 54 (13): 1561-1585. Damman, A.W.H. 1977. Geographical changes in the vegetation pattern of raised bogs in the Bay of Fundy region of Maine and New Brunswick. Vegetatio 35 (3): 137-151. (UVic, UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1978. Distribution and movement of elements in ombrotrophic peat bogs. Oikos 30: 480-495. (UVic, UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1978. Ecological and floristic trends in ombrotrophic peat bogs of eastern North America. Colloques Phytosociologiques (Lille) 7: 61-79. (UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1979. Amphi-Atlantic correlations in the Oxycocco-Sphagnetea: a critical evaluation. Documents Phytosociologiques (Lille) 4: 187-195. Damman, A.W.H. 1979. Geographic patterns in peatland development in eastern North America. pp. 42-57. In: E. Kivenin, L. Heikurainen, and P. Pakarinen (eds.). Classification of Peat and Peatlands. Proceedings of the Symposium of the International Peat Society, Hyytiälä, Finland. Damman, A.W.H. 1979. Mobilization and Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Freshwater Wetlands. U.S. Dept. Inter. Rep. OWRT Project A-073-CONN. 14 pp. Damman, A.W.H. 1980. Ecological and floristic trends in ombrotrophic bogs of eastern North America. In: J.M. Gehu (ed.). La végétation des sols tourbeux. Colloque Phytosocieté (Lille). pp. 61-79. Damman, A.W.H. 1983. An ecological subdivision of Newfoundland. pp. 163-206. In: G.R. South (ed.): Biogeography and Ecology of the Island of Newfoundland. Junk, The Hague. Damman, A.W.H. 1986. Hydrology, development and biogeochemistry of ombrogenous peat bogs with special reference to nutrient relocation in a western Newfoundland bog. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 384-394. (UVic, UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1987. Geographic patterns in peatland development in eastern North America. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Classification of Peat and Peatlands. International Peat Society, September 17-21, 1979, Hyytiälä, Finland. Damman, A.W.H. 1987. Variation in ombrotrophy: chemical differences among and within ombrotrophic bogs. In: C.D.A Rubec and R.P. Overend (compilers). Proceedings: Symposium '87 Wetlands/ Peatlands. August 23-27, 1987, Edmonton, Alberta. (UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1988. Regulation of nitrogen removal and retention in Sphagnum bogs and other peatlands. Oikos 51: 291-305. (UVic, UBC) Damman, A.W.H. 1988. Spatial and seasonal changes in water chemistry and vegetation in an ombrogenous bog. pp. 107-119 In: J.T.A Verhoeven, G.W. Heil and M.J.A. Werger (eds.). Vegetation Structure in Relation to Carbon and Nutrient Economy. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. Damman, A.W.H. 1990. Nutrient status of ombrotrophic peat bogs. Aquilo Ser. Bot. 28: 5-14. Damman, A.W.H. 1995. Major mire vegetation units in relation to the concepts of ombrotrophy and minerotrophy: a worldwide perspective. In: A. Moen (ed.). Regional variation and conservation of mire ecosystems. Gunneria (University of Trondheim) 70: 23-34. Damman, A.W.H. 1995. Boreal peatlands in Norway and eastern North America: a comparison. In: A. Moen (ed.). Regional variation and conservation of mire ecosystems. Gunneria (University of Trondheim) 70: 43-66. Damman, A.W.H. 1996. Peat accumulation in fens and bogs: effects of hydrology and fertility. In: Northern Peatlands in Global Climate Change. Proceedings of the International Workshop, October 8-12, 1995, Hyytiälä, Finland. Damman, A.W.H., and J.J. Dowhan. 1981. Vegetation and habitat condition in Western Head Bog, a southern Nova Scotian plateau bog. Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 1343-1359. (UVic, UBC) Damman, A.W.H., and T.W. French. 1987. The Ecology of Peat Bogs of the Glaciated Northwestern United States: a Community Profile. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 85(7.16). Damman, A.W.H., K. Tolonen and T. Sallantaus. 1992. Element retention and removal in ombrotrophic peat of Häädetkeidas, a boreal Finnish peat bog. Suo 43(4-5): 137-145. Daniels, R.E., and A. Eddy. 1985. Handbook of European Sphagna. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Huntington, England. (UVic, UBC) Dansereau, P., and F. Segadas-Vianna. 1952. Ecological study of the peat bogs of eastern North America. Canadian Journal of Botany 30: 490-520. (UVic, UBC) Day, J.H. 1968. The classification of organic soils in Canada. In: Proceedings of the Third International Peat Congress. August 18-23, 1968, Quebec, Canada. Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada, and National Research Council of Canada. (UBC) Delesalle, B.P. 1995. Wetland Conservation in British Columbia: the Role of Environmental Non-governmental Organizations in Burns Bog. M.Sc. thesis. School of Community and Regional Planning, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) de Mars, H., M.J. Wassen and H. Olde Venterink. 1997. Flooding and groundwater dynamics in fens in eastern Poland. Journal of Vegetation Science 8: 319-328. (UBC) DeMille [sic], D. 1993. A proposal declined: a response to the Burn [sic] Bog proposal. B.C. Naturalist 31(6): 9-10. (UVic, UBC) DeMill, D. 1994. Delta Ditches and Sloughs: a Field Study of the Biota in Waterways in and around Burns Bog. Unpublished field study assignment, Conservation Biology course, University of British Columbia. DeMill, D. 1999. Peat Harvesting in Burns Bog. Unpublished report. Devito, K.J., J.M. Waddington and B.A. Branfireun. 1997. Flow reversals in peatlands influenced by local groundwater systems. Hydrological Processes 11(1): 103-110. Dierssen, K. 1980. Some aspects of the classification of oligotrophic and mesotrophic mire communities in Europe. Colloques Phytosociologiques 7: 399-423. Dierssen, K. 2000. Geographical distribution and ecological niches of European bryophytes. In: B. Schroeter, M. Schlensog and T.G.A. Green (eds.). New Aspects in Cryptogamic Research. Contributions in Honour of Ludger Kappen. Bibl. Lichenol. 75: 433-444. Dierssen, K. 2000. Conservation biology. In: S.E. Jørgensen and F. Müller (eds.). Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida. pp.475-485. Dierssen, K. 2000. Ecosystems as states of ecological successions. In: S.E. Jørgensen and F. Müller (eds.). Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida. pp.427-445. Dierssen, B., and K. Dierssen. 1984. Vegetation und flora der Schwarzwaldmoore. Beihefte zu den üreröffent lichungengen für Naturschutz und Landschaftsflege in Baden-Württemberg 39. 512 pp. Dierßen, K. 1992. Peatland vegetation and the impact of man. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Dorcey, A.H.J., and J.R. Griggs. 1991. Water in Sustainable Development: Exploring our Common Future in the Fraser River Basin. Research Program on Water in Sustainable Development, Volume 2. Westwater Research Centre, Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Douglas College, Institute of Environmental Services. 1971. Sewage Disposal and Wildlife Management in Burns Bog -Further Discussion. Institute of Environmental Studies Information booklet No. 15, Douglas College, Surrey, B.C. (UBC) Douglas, L. 1995. Derby Reach Regional Park, Biophysical Description. Report prepared for the Greater Vancouver Regional District Parks Department, Burnaby, B.C. Douglas, L., and C. Chapman. 1998. Derby Reach Biophysical Report, Addendum 1995: Langley Peat Lands and Western Parcels. Report prepared for the Regional Parks Department, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. Doyle, G. 1997. Blanket bogs: An interpretation based on Irish blanket bogs. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Doyle, W.E. 1996. Classification of peatland vegetation in Atlantic Canada. Journal of Vegetation Science 7: 847-878. (UBC) Drinnan, R.W., and B. Humphrey. 1997. Water Quality in the Fraser River Estuary, January, 1993 to March, 1994. FREMP Water Quality Management Committee Technical Report No. WQM 94-01, and DOE FRAP No. 1994-18. Fraser River Estuary Management Program, Environment Canada, Burnaby, B.C. (UVic, UBC) DuRietz, G.E. 1949. Huvidenhetet och huvidgranser I Svensk myrvegetation. [Summary: Main units and main limits in Swedish mire vegetation.] Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 43: 274-309. (UVic, UBC) Eddy, A. 1985. A revision of African Sphagnales. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 12(3): 77-160. Eddy, A. 1988. A Handbook of Malesian Mosses. Volume 1: Sphagnales to Dicranales. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp.4-22. (UBC) Egglesmann, R. 1975. The water balance of lowland areas in northwestern regions of the FRG [Federal Republic of Germany]. In: International Symposium on the Hydrology of Marsh-ridden Areas, Minsk, 1972. Proceedings of the Minsk Symposium, June 1972: a Contribution to the International Hydrological Decade. UNESCO Press, Paris, France. pp. 355-368. Egglesmann, R. 1980. Hydrological aspects of peatland utilization and conservation in northwestern Germany. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Egglesmann, R. 1984. Annual ground-water course in peatlands with different using (vegetation) [sic]. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Egglesmann, R. 1986. Subsidence of peatland caused by drainage, evaporation and oxidation. In: Proceedings, 3rd International Symposium on Land Subsidence, 1984, Venice, Italy. IAHS Publication No. 151, Washington, DC and Wallingford, Oxon, UK. pp. 497-505. Egglesmann, R.. 1990. Moor und wasser. In: Kh. Göttlich (ed.). Moor und Torfekunde. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart. pp. 153-162. Egglesmann, R., A.L. Heathwaite, G. Grosse-Brauckmann, E. Küster, W. Naucke, M. Schuch and V. Schweickle. 1993. Physical processes and properties of mires. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Eigner, J., and E. Schmatzler. 1980. Bedeutung, Schutz und Regeneration von Hochmooren. Naturschutz Aktuell Booklet 4. Kilda, Greven. 78 pp. Enviro-Pacific Consulting. 1999. Status of the Greater Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis tabida) in Burns Bog, Delta -1999. Unpublished report prepared for ENKON Environmental Ltd., Surrey, B.C. Eurola, S., S. Hicks and E. Kaakinen. 1984. Key to Finnish mire types. In: P.D. Moore (ed.). European Mires. Academic Press, London. (UVic, UBC) Fabiszewski, J. 1975. East Canadian peat bog ecosystems and the biological role of their lichens. Phytocoenosis 4.1: 1-94. Famous, N., M. Spencer and J.Y. Daigle. 1994. Restoration Plans for Pokesudie Bog (Bog 600) and Eel River Bog (Bog 302A), New Brunswick. Open File Report 94-5, Natural Resources and Energy, New Brunswick. (UBC) Faulkner, J.S., R.S. Weyl, P. McM. Corbett and K. Stanfield. 1992. Towards a conservation strategy for peatlands in northern Ireland. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Ferguson, P., and J.A. Lee. 1980. Some effects of bisulphite and sulphate on the growth of Sphagnum in the field. Environmental Pollution 21: 59-71. (UVic, UBC) Ferguson, P., and J.A. Lee. 1982-83. The growth of Sphagnum species in the southern Pennines. Journal of Bryology 12: 579-589. (UBC) Ferland, C., and L. Rochefort. 1997. Restoration techniques for Sphagnum-dominated peatlands. Canadian Journal of Botany 75: 1110-1118. (UVic, UBC) Fetter, C.W. 1990. Applied Hydrogeology. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. (UVic, UBC) Finn, S., J. Mulqueen, J.F. Collins, T.D. Ryan and P. Finnerty. 1984. Stratigraphy and hydrology of a cutover raised bog in Co. Mayo. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Flatberg, K.I. 1987. Sphagnum (Cuspidata) pacificum, sp. nov. The Bryologist 92(1): 116-119. (UBC) Flatberg, K.I. 1987. Taxonomy of Sphagnum majus (Russ.) C. Jens. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter 2: 1-41. Flatberg, K.I. 1993. Sphagnum rubiginosum (Sect. Acutifolia), sp. nov. Lindbergia 18: 59-70. (UBC) Flatberg, K.I. 1994. Norwegian Sphagna: a Colour Field Guide. Universitetet I Trondheim, Vitenskapmuseet Rapport Botanisk Serie 1994-3. Foster, D.R., H.E. Wright, M. Thelaus and G.A. King. 1988. Bog development and landform dynamics in central Sweden and south-eastern Labrador, Canada. Journal of Ecology 76: 1164-1185. (UVic, UBC) Foster, J.B., J. Pojar, L.K. Wade, A. Burbidge, K.I. Beamish and M. North. 1976. International Biological Program Application for Ecological Reserve, no. 270, Surrey Bend. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria, B.C. Francez, A.-J., J.-J. Bignon and A.-M. Mollet. 1992. The peatlands in France: localization, characteristics, use and conservation. Suo 43(1): 11-24. Francez, A.-J., and H. Vasander. 1995. Peat accumulation and peat decomposition after human disturbance in French and Finnish mires. Acta Ocologica 16(5): 599-608. (UVic, UBC) Frankard, P., P. Ghiette, M.-N. Hindryckx, R. Schumacker and C. Wastiaux. 1997. Peatlands of Wallony (S-Belgium). Suo 49(2): 33-47. Frenzel, B. 1983. Mires -repositories of climatic information or self-perpetuating ecosystems? In: A.J.P. Gore (ed.). Mires: Swamp, Bog, Fen, and Moor, General Studies (Ecosystems of the World 4A). Elsevier, Amsterdam. (UVic, UBC) Gafni, A., and K.N. Brooks. 1986. Hydrologic properties of natural versus mined peatlands. In: Advances in Peatlands Engineering (proceedings). Symposium organized and sponsored by the National Research Council of Canada, August 25-26, Carlton University, Ottawa, Ontario. Natural Research Council of Canada Press, Ottawa, Ontario. Galvin, L.F., and E.T. Hanrahan. 1967. Steady state drainage flow in peat. National Res. Counc. Highways Res. Bd. Res. Rec. 203: 77-90. Gartner Lee Ltd. 1992. Greater Vancouver's Ecology. Volume 1: Summary Report. Report prepared for Development Services, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. (UBC) Gartner Lee Ltd. 1992. Greater Vancouver's Ecology. Volume 2: Technical Report. Report prepared for Development Services, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. (UBC) Gebauer, M. 1995. Status, Reproductive Success and Habitat Requirements of Greater Sandhill Cranes (Grus canadensis tabida) in the Lower Fraser River Delta in 1993 and 1994. Report prepared for British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Surrey, B.C. Gebauer, M., and T. Bekhuys. 1994. Status and habitat use of birds at Burns Bog, Delta, B.C. Discovery 23(2): 51-60. (UVic, UBC) Gedalof, Z. 1999. Burns Bog and Adjacent Areas. Dendroecology. Report prepared for Delta Fraser Properties Partnership and the Environmental Assessment Office in support of the Burns Bog Ecosystem Review. Flat Earth Neogeographics in cooperation with the University of Victoria Tree-Ring Laboratory, Victoria, B.C. Gerardin, V., and P. Grondin. 1987. For a review of the classification of ombrotrophic peatland species and vegetation types. In: C.D.A Rubec and R.P. Overend (compilers). Proceedings: Symposium '87 Wetlands/ Peatlands. August 23-27, 1987, Edmonton, Alberta. (UBC) Gibson, J.J., J.S. Price, R. Aravena, D.F. Fitzgerald and D. Maloney. 2000. Runoff generation in a hypermaritime bog-forest upland. Hydrological Processes 14: 2711-2730. Gignac, L.D. 1992. Niche structure, resource partitioning, and species interactions of mire bryophyte relative to climatic and ecological gradients in western Canada. The Bryologist 95(4): 406-418. Gignac, L.D. 1993. Distribution of Sphagnum species, communities, and habitats in relation to climate. Advances in Bryology 5: 187-222. Gignac, L.D. 1994. Peatland species preferences: an overview of our current knowledge base. Wetlands 14(3): 216-222. Gignac, L.D., and D.H. Vitt. 1990. Habitat limitations of Sphagnum along climatic, chemical and physical gradients in mires of western Canada. The Bryologist 93: 7-22. (UBC) Gignac, L.D., and D.H. Vitt. 1994. Responses of northern peatlands to climate change: effects on bryophytes. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 75: 119-132. Gignac, L.D., D.H. Vitt, S.C. Zoltai and S.E. Bayley. 1991. Bryophyte response surfaces across climatic, chemical and physical gradients in peatlands of western Canada. Nova Hedwigia 53: 27-71. (UBC) Gignac, L.D., B.J. Nicholson and S.E. Bayley. 1998. The utilization of bryophytes in bioclimatic modelling: present distribution of peatlands in the Mackenzie River Basin, Canada. The Bryologist 101(4): 560-571. Giller, K.E., and B.D. Wheeler. 1986. Peat and water chemistry of a flood-plain fen in Broadland, Norfolk, U.K. Freshwater Biology 16: 99-114. (UVic, UBC) Gilman, K. 1994. Hydrology and Wetland Conservation. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Chichester. (UBC) Gilman, K. 1997. Bog hydrology: the water budget of the mire surface. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Ginzler, C. 1997. A hydrological approach to bog management. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Glaser, P.H. 1992. Ecological development of patterned peatlands. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Glaser, P.H. 1992. Peat landforms. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Glaser, P.H. 1992. Raised bogs in eastern North America -regional controls for species richness and floristic assemblages. Journal of Ecology 80: 535-54. (UVic, UBC) Glaser, P.H. 1992. Rare vascular plants. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Glaser, P.H. 1992. Vegetation and water chemistry. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Glaser, P.H., and D.R. Foster. 1983. The vascular flora of raised bogs in southeastern Labrador and its phytogeographic significance. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 1361-1364. (UVic, UBC) Glaser, P.H., and J.A. Janssens. 1986. Raised bogs in eastern North America: transitions in landforms and gross stratigraphy. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 395-415. (UVic, UBC) Glaser, P.H., J.A. Janssens and D.I. Siegel. 1990. The response of vegetation to chemical and hydrological gradients in the Lost River Peatland, northern Minnesota. Journal of Ecology 78: 1021-1048. (UVic, UBC) Glaser, P.H., D.I. Siegel, E.A. Romanowicz and Y.P. Shen. 1997. Regional linkages between raised bogs and the climate, groundwater and landscape of north-western Minnesota. Journal of Ecology 85: 3-16. (UVic, UBC) Glooschenko, W.A., J.A. Capobianco, T. Mayer and M. Gregory. 1980. A comparison of wet and dry ashing methods for elemental analysis of peat and mosses. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Godwin, H. 1981. The Archives of the Peat Bogs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. (UVic) Godwin, H., and F.R. Bharucha. 1932. Studies in the ecology of Wicken Fen II. The fen water and its control of plant communities. Journal of Ecology 20: 157-191. Golinski, G.K. 1995. An Environmental Overview of Rithet's Bog. Report prepared for the Corporation of the District of Saanich, Victoria, B.C. Golinski, G.K. 1997. Rithet's Bog Conservation Strategy. Report prepared for the Corporation of the District of Saanich, Victoria, B.C. Golinski, G.K. 2000. An Overview Assessment of Hydrology and Water Chemistry at Rithet's Bog, Saanich, B.C. Report prepared for the Corporation of the District of Saanich, Victoria, B.C. Golinski, G.K. 2000. Bogs of the Fraser Lowland. Report prepared for the Environmental Assessment Office, Province of British Columbia, in support of the Burns Bog Ecosystem Review. Environmental Assessment Office, Victoria, B.C. Golinski, G.K. 2000. Bowen Island Wetland Inventory. Report prepared for Bowen Island Conservancy, Bowen Island, B.C., with financial assistance from Islands Trust Fund, Victoria, B.C. Goode, D.A., A.A. Marsan and J.R. Michaud. 1977. Water resources. In: N.W. Radforth and C.O. Brawner (eds.). Muskeg and the Northern Environment in Canada. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. pp. 299-331. Gore, A.J.P. 1983. Introduction. In: A.J.P. Gore (ed.). Mires: Swamp, Bog, Fen, and Moor, General Studies (Ecosystems of the World 4A). Elsevier, Amsterdam. (UVic, UBC)
Gorham, E. 1956. The ionic composition of some bog and fen waters in the English Lake District. Journal of Ecology 44: 142-152. (UVic, UBC) Gorham, E. 1957. The development of peat lands. The Quarterly Review of Biology 32: 145-166. (UVic, UBC) Gorham, E. 1990. Biotic impoverishment in northern peatlands. In: G.M. Woodwell (ed.). The Earth in Transition: Patterns and Processes of Biotic Impoverishment. Cambridge University Press, New York. (UBC) Gorham, E. 1991. Biogeochemisty: its origins and development. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series VI(2): 199-208. (UVic?, UBC) Gorham, E. 1991. Human influences on the health of northern peatlands. Biogeochemistry 13: 199-239. (UBC) Gorham, E. 1994. The future of research in Canadian peatlands: a brief survey with particular reference to global change. Wetlands 14(3): 206-215. (UBC) Gorham, E. 1995. The biogeography of northern peatlands and its possible responses to global warming. In: G.M. Woodwell and F.T. Mackenzie (eds.). Biotic Feedbacks in the Global Climatic System. Oxford University Press, New York. (UBC) Gorham, E., S.J. Eisenreich, J. Ford and M.V. Santelmann. 1985. The chemistry of bog waters. In: W. Stumm (ed.). Chemical Processes in Lakes. J. Wiley & Sons, New York. (UBC) Gorham, E., J.A. Janssens, B.D. Wheeler and P.H. Glaser. 1987. The natural and anthropogenic acidification of wetlands. In: T.C. Hutchinson and K.M. Keema (eds.). Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands and Agricultural Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (UBC) Gorham, E., and J.A. Janssens. 1992. Concepts of fen and bog re-examined in relation to bryophyte cover and the acidity of surface waters. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 61: 7-20. Gorham, E., S.E. Bayley and D.W. Schindler. 1995. Ecological effects of acid deposition upon peatlands: a neglected field in "acid-rain" research. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 41: 1256-1268. (UVic, UBC) Gosselink, J.G., and R.E. Turner. 1978. The role of hydrology in freshwater wetland ecosystems. In: R.E. Good, D.F. Whigham and R.L. Simpson (eds.). Freshwater Wetlands Ecological Processes and Management Potential. Academic Press, New York. (UVic, UBC) Göttlich, Kh., K.-H. Richard, H. Kuntze, R. Egglesmann, J. Günther, D. Eichelsdörfer and G. Briemle. 1993. Mire utilization. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Goward, T. 1999. The Lichens of British Columbia, Illustrated Keys. Part 2, Fruticose Species. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. Goward, T., and W.B. Schofield. 1983. The lichens and bryophytes of Burns Bog, Fraser Delta, southwestern British Columbia. Syesis 16: 53-69. (UVic, UBC) Granlund, E. 1932. De svenska högmossarnas geologi. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, No. 373: 1-193. <I have pp. 1-70> Green, B.H., and M.C. Pearson. 1968. The ecology of Wybunbury Moss, Cheshire. 1. The present vegetation and some physical, chemical and historical factors controlling its nature and distribution. Journal of Ecology 56: 245-267. (UVic, UBC) Grenier, L., and L. Bijstervelt. 1982. Northeast Bog Study, 1982. Unpublished report submitted to The Corporation of the Township of Richmond. Grosvernier, P., Y. Matthey and A. Buttler. 1997. Growth potential of three Sphagnum species in relation to water table level and peat properties with implications for their restoration in cut-over bogs. Journal of Ecology 34: 471-483. (UVic, UBC) Halsey, L., D. Vitt and S. Zoltai. 1997. Climatic and physiographic controls on wetland type and distribution in Manitoba, Canada. Wetlands 17(2): 243-262. (UBC) Hanrahan, E.T., and N.G. Rogers. 1980. Two-dimensional flow to a partially-penetrating drainage trench. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Hanssen, L., S.M. Såstad and K.I. Flatberg. 2000. Population structure and taxonomy of Sphagnum cuspidatum and S. viride. The Bryologist 103(1): 93-103. Haraguchi, A. 1996. Effect of pH on photosynthesis of five Sphagnum species in mires in Ochiishi, northern Japan. Wetlands 16(1): 10-14. (UBC) Hayward, P.M., and R.S. Clymo. 1982. Profiles of water content and pore size in Sphagnum and peat, and their relation to peat bog ecology. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (Biology) 215: 299-325. Hayward, P.M., and R.S. Clymo. 1983. The growth of Sphagnum: experiments on, and stimulation of, some effects of light flux and water table depth. Journal of Ecology 71: 845-863. (UVic, UBC) Heal, O.W., H.E Jones and J.B. Whittaker. 1975. Moor House, UK. In: T. Rosswall and O.W. Heal (eds.). Structure and Function of Tundra Ecosystems. Ecological Bulletin (Stockholm) 20: 295-320. Healey, M. (compiler). 1997. Fraser Basin Ecosystem Study Final Report -Prospect for Sustainability: Integrative Approaches to Sustaining the Ecosystem Function of the Lower Fraser Basin. Institute for Resources and Environment, University of British Columbia.a Heathwaite, A.L. 1994. Hydrological management of a cutover peatland. Hydrological Processes 8:245-262. Heathwaite, A.L. 1995. The impact of disturbance on mire hydrology. In: J. Hughes and L. Heathwaite (eds.). Hydrology and Hydrochemistry of British Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Heathwaite, A.L., Kh. Göttlich, E.-G. Burmeister, G. Kaule and Th. Grospietsch. 1993. Mires: definitions and form. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Heathwaite, A.L., R. Egglesmann and Kh. Göttlich. 1993. Ecohydrology, mire drainage and mire conservation. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Hebda, R.J. 1977. The Paleoecology of a Raised Bog and Associated Deltaic Sediments of the Fraser River Delta. Ph.D. dissertation. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Hebda, R.J. 1990. Burns Bog: its origins and development. Discovery 19(4): 119. (UVic, UBC) Hebda, R.J. 1991. Burns Bog: vegetation and future. Discovery 20(1): 13-16. (UVic, UBC) Hebda, R.J. 1994. The future of British Columbia's flora. In: L.E. Harding and E. McCullum (eds.). Biodiversity in British Columbia: Our Changing Environment. Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Hebda, R.J. 1995. British Columbia vegetation and climate history with focus on 6 KA BP. Géographie Physique et Quaternaire 49: 55-79. (UVic, UBC) Hebda, R.J. 1998. Atmospheric change, forests and biodiversity. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 49: 195-212. Hebda, R.J., and W.G. Biggs. 1981. The vegetation of Burns Bog, Fraser Delta, southwestern British Columbia. Syesis 14: 1-20. (UVic, UBC) Hebda, R.J., K. Gustafson, G.K. Golinski and A.M. Calder. 2000. Burns Bog Ecosystem Review Synthesis Report for Burns Bog, Fraser River Delta, South-western British Columbia, Canada. Environmental Assessment Office, Province of British Columbia, Victoria, B.C. Hedenäs, L. 1993. Field and Microscope Keys to the Fennoscandian Species of the Calliergon- Scorpidium -Drepanocladus Complex, Including some Related or Similar Species. BIODETEKTOR AB, Märsta, Sweden. Heikkilä, R. and M. Löytönen. 1987. Observations on Sphagnum species and their relation to vegetation and ecological factors in Östanberg, Stormossen, Southern Finland. Suo 38(3-4): 63-70. Heikurainen, L. 1963. On using ground water table fluctuations for measuring evapotranspiration. Acta Forestalia Fennica 75(5):1-15. Heikurainen, L., and J. Päivänen. 1970. The effect of thinning, clear cutting and fertilization on the hydrology of peatland drained for forestry. Acta Forestalia Fennica 104: 1-23. Heikurainen, L., and P. Pakarinen. 1982. Mire vegetation and site types. Peatlands and their Utilization in Finland. Finnish Peat Society, Finnish National Committee of the International Peat Society. Heinselman, M.L. 1963. Forest sites, bog processes and peatland types in the Glacial Lake Agassiz Region, Minnesota. Ecological Monographs 33(4): 328-374. (UVic, UBC) Heinselman, M.L. 1965. String bogs and other patterned organic terrain near Seney, Upper Michigan. Ecology 46(1-2): 185-188. (UVic, UBC) Heinselman, M.L. 1970. Landscape evolution, peatland types and the environment in the Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area, Minnesota. Ecological Monographs 40(2): 235-242. (UVic, UBC) Hemond, H.F. 1980. Biogeochemistry of Thoreau's Bog, Concord, Massachusetts. Ecological Monographs 50: 507-526. (UVic, UBC) Hill, A.R., and K.J. Devito. 1997. Hydrological-chemical interactions in headwater forest wetlands. In: C.C. Trettin, M.F. Jurgensen, D.F. Grigal, M.R. Gale and J. Jeglum (eds.). Northern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, Florida. (UVic, UBC) Hill, M.O. 1980. Sphagnopsida. In: A.J.E. Smith (ed.). The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. pp. 30-76. Hillman, G.R. 1997. Effects of engineered drainage on water tables and peat subsidence in Alberta treed fen. In: C.C. Trettin, M.F. Jurgensen, D.F. Grigal, M.R. Gale and J. Jeglum (eds.). Northern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, Florida. (UVic, UBC) Hobbs, N.B. 1986. Mire morphology and the properties and behaviour of some British and foreign peats. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology 19: 7-80. Hökkä, H., and T. Penttilä. 1995. Effect of thinning on the groundwater table in drained peatlands in northern Finland. [English Summary.] Suo 46(1): 9-19. Holland, M.M., D.F. Whigham and B. Gopal. 1990. The characteristics of wetland ecosystems. In: R.J. Naiman and H. Décamps (eds.). Ecology and Management of Aquatic-Terrestrial Ecotones. UNESCO, Paris. (UVic, UBC) Hortonstine/ Hortonstein, C.C., (sp.?) and R.B. Forbes. 1972. Concentrations of N, P, and K, and total soluble salts in soil solution samples from fertilized and unfertilized histosols. Journal of Environmental Quality 1: 446-449. Hughes, J., and L. Heathwaite (eds.). 1995. Hydrology and Hydrochemistry of British Wetlands. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. (UBC) Ingram, H.A.P. 1978. Soil layers in mires: function and terminology. Journal of Soil Science 29: 224-227. (UVic, UBC) Ingram, H.A.P. 1982. Size and shape in raised mire ecosystems: a geophysical model. Nature 297: 300-303. (UVic, UBC) Ingram, H.A.P. 1983. Hydrology. In: A.J.P. Gore (ed.). Mires: Swamp, Bog, Fen, and Moor, General Studies (Ecosystems of the World 4A). Elsevier, Amsterdam. (UVic, UBC) Ingram, H.A.P. 1992. Introduction to the ecohydrology of mires in the context of cultural perturbation. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Ingram, H.A.P., and O.M. Bragg. 1984. The diplotelmic mire: some hydrological consequences reviewed. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Ireland, R.R. 1981. Moss Flora of the Maritime Provinces. Publications in Botany, No. 13. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. Isoviita, P. 1966. Studies on Sphagnum L. I. Nomenclatural revision of the European taxa. Annales Botanici Fennici 3: 199-264. (UBC) Isoviita, P. 1970. Studies on Sphagnum L. II. Synopsis of the distribution in Finland and the adjacent parts of Norway and the U.S.S.R. Annales Botanici Fennici 73: 157-162. (UBC) Ivanov, K.E. 1981. Water Movement in Mirelands. Academic Press, London. (UBC) Ivanov, K.E., and E.L. Shumkova. 1967. Hydrologic validation and calculation of deforestation and expansion of naturally bogged areas due to underflooding in river systems. In: K.E. Ivanov (ed.). The Hydrology of Marshlands. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va. (UVic) Janssen, C.R. 1967. A floristic study of forests and bog vegetation, Northwestern Manitoba. Ecology 48(5): 751-765. (UVic, UBC) Janssen, C.R. 1992. The Myrtle Lake Peatland. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UVic, UBC) Janssens, J.A. 1983. A quantitative method for stratigraphic analysis of bryophytes in holocene peat. Journal of Ecology 71: 189-196. (UVic, UBC) Janssens, J.A. 1988. Fossil bryophytes and paleoenvironmental reconstruction of peatlands. In: J.M. Glime (ed.). Methods in Bryology. Proceedings of the Bryological Methods Workshop, Mainz. Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Nichinan, Japan. (UBC) Janssens, J.A. 1992. Bryophytes. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Janssens, J.A., and P.H. Glaser. 1986. The bryophyte flora and major peat-forming mosses at Red Lake peatland, Minnesota. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 427-442. (UVic, UBC) Janssens, J.A., B.C.S. Hansen, P.H. Glaser and C. Whitlock. 1992. Development of a raised bog complex. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Jeglum, J.K. 1987. The use of TWINSPAN, tabular analysis and Finnish/ Swedish concepts in classifying wooded peatlands in Ontario. In: C.D.A Rubec and R.P. Overend (compilers). Proceedings: Symposium '87 Wetlands/ Peatlands. August 23-27, 1987, Edmonton, Alberta. (UBC) Jeník, J., and L. Soukupová. 1992. Microtopography of subalpine mires in the Krkonose Mountains, the Sudetes. Preslia (Praha) 64: 313-326. (UBC) Johnsgard, P.A. 1991. Crane Music : a Natural History of American Cranes. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. (UVic) Johnson, B.R. 1997. Monitoring peatland rehabilitation. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Johnson, C.W. 1985. Bogs of the Northeast. University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire. (UBC) Johnson, L.C. 1987. Macrostructure of Sphagnum peat as an indicator of bog processes. In: C.D.A Rubec and R.P. Overend (compilers). Proceedings: Symposium '87 Wetlands/ Peatlands. August 23-27, 1987, Edmonton, Alberta. (UBC) Johnson, L.C., A.W.H. Damman and N. Malmer. 1990. Sphagnum macrostructure as an indicator of decay and compaction in peat cores from an ombrotrophic south Swedish peat-bog. Journal of Ecology 78: 633-647. (UVic, UBC) Johnson, L.C., and A.W.H. Damman. 1991. Species-controlled Sphagnum decay on a south Swedish raised bog. Oikos 61: 234-242. (UVic, UBC) Johnson, L.C., and A.W.H. Damman. 1993. Decay and its regulation in Sphagnum peatlands. Advances in Bryology 5: 249-296. (UBC) Jonasson, S., and G.R. Shaver. 1999. Within-stand nutrient cycling in Arctic and boreal wetlands. Ecology 80(7): 2139-2150. (UVic, UBC) Joosten, J.H.J. 1992. Bog regeneration in the Netherlands: a review. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Joosten, J.H.J. 1995. Time to regenerate: long-term perspectives of raised bog restoration with special emphasis on paleoecological studies. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) Jull, M.J.D. 1983. A Hydrological and Biogeochemical Investigation of Accelerated Forest Succession in Camosun Bog. B.Sc. thesis (Forestry). University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Jury, W.A., 1975a. Solute travel time estimates for tile drained peats. I. Theory. Soil Science Society of America Journal 39: 1020-1023. (UVic, UBC) Jury, W.A., 1975b. Solute travel time estimates for tile drained peats. II. Application to experimental studies. Soil Science Society of America Journal 39: 1024. (UVic, UBC) Karlin, E.F., and L.C. Bliss. 1984. Variation in substrate chemistry along microtopographical and water-chemistry gradients in peatlands. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 142-153. (UVic, UBC) Keddy, P. 1999. Wetland restoration: the potential for assembly rules in the service of conservation. Wetlands 19(4): 716-732. (UBC) Keys, D. 1992. Canadian Peat Harvesting and the Environment. Sustaining Wetlands Issues Paper No. 1992-3, North American Wetlands Conservation Council (Canada), Ottawa, Ontario. (UVic, UBC) Kistritz, R.U., G. Porter and K. Summers. 1992. Environmental Overview of the North Delta Area. Report prepared for the Planning Department, Corporation of Delta, Delta, B.C. (UBC) Kistritz, R.U., G.L. Porter, G. Radcliffe and P.R.B. Ward. 1992. An Ecological Study of Surrey Bend. Report prepared for the Fraser River Estuary Management Program and the District of Surrey. Kistritz, R.U., and G.L. Porter. 1993. Wetland Classification System for British Columbia -a Discussion Paper. Report prepared for the British Columbia Ministry of Forests, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, B.C. (UBC) Kivinen, E. 1980. Proposal for a general classification of virgin peat. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Kivinen, E. 1980. New statistics on the utilization of peatlands in different countries. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Kivinen, E., and P. Pakarinen. 1980. Peatland areas and the proportion of virgin peatlands in different countries. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Klasen, H., L. Kodak, D. Van Nes and J. Cowan. 1971. The Delta Nature Reserve, 1971. Unpublished report. Klinka, K., H. Qian and A. Ceska. 1997. Provisional Classification of Non-forested Plant Communities in Coastal B.C. Forest Sciences Department, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Komulainen, V., H. Nykänen, P.J. Martikainen and Jukka Laine. 1998. Short-term effects of restoration on vegetation change and emissions from peatlands drained for forestry in southern Finland. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28: 402-411. (UVic, UBC) Kooijman, A.M., and C. Bakker. 1995. Species replacement in the bryophyte layer in mires: the role of water type, nutrient supply and interspecific interactions. Journal of Ecology 83: 1-8. (UVic, UBC) Korchunov, S.S., G.F. Kusmin and K.E. Ivanov. 1980. Raised bog systems, their structure and influence on the environment. Bog protection. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Korpela, L., and A. Reinikainen. 1996. Patterns of diversity in boreal mire vegetation. Suo 47(1): 17-28. Kuhry, P., B.J. Nicholson, L.D. Gignac, D.H. Vitt and S.E. Bayley. 1993. Development of Sphagnum-dominated peatlands in boreal continental Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 71: 10-22. Küster, E. 1993. The microbiology of peat. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Laiho, R. Changes in understory biomass and species composition after water level drawdown on pine mires in Southern Finland. Suo 47(2): 59-69. Lamers, L.P.M., C. Farhoush, J.M. van Groenendael and J.G.M. Roelofs. 1999. Calcareous groundwater raises bogs; the concept of ombrotrophy revised. Journal of Ecology 87: 639-648. Lane, D.M. and S. Dubois. 1981. Water analysis of habitats of Sphagnum in the coastal plain of North and South Carolina. 84(3): 408-413. (UBC) Lange, B. 1982. Key to northern and boreal species of Sphagnum, based on characteristics of the stem leaves. Lindbergia 8: 1-29. (UBC) LaRose, S., J. Price and L. Rochefort. 1997. Rewetting a cutover peatland: hydrologic assessment. Wetlands 17(3): 416-423. (UBC) Larsen, J.A. 1982. Ecology of the Northern Lowland Bogs and Conifer Forests. Academic Press, New York. (UVic, UBC) Lavoie, C., and L. Rochefort. 1996. The natural revegetation of a harvested peatland in southern Quebec: a spatial and dendroecological analysis. Ecoscience 3(1): 101-111. Leach, B.A. (ed.) 1974. Wildlife and Agriculture in the Fraser Valley. Report prepared for the B.C. Fish and Wildlife Branch by the Institute of Environmental Studies, Douglas College. Wildlife for Tomorrow, 1. Douglas College, New Westminster, B.C. (UVic) Leach, B.A. (ed.) 1977. Wetlands and River Management in the Fraser Valley. Report prepared for the B.C. Fish and Wildlife Branch by the Institute of Environmental Studies, Douglas College. Wildlife for Tomorrow, 2. Douglas College, New Westminster, B.C. (UVic) Leach, B.A. (ed.). 1977. A Collection of Papers Relating to the Need for Conservation and Management of the Wetlands of the Fraser Estuary and Delta. Institute of Environmental Studies, New Westminster, B.C. (UVic) Leach, B.A. 1979. The Sandhill Crane in the Lower Fraser Valley. Information booklet No. 31. Douglas College, New Westminster, B.C. (UBC) Leman Group Inc. 1988. Western Delta Lands Inc., Delta Centre B.C., Deep Sea Port and New Community. "The Concept." Report submitted to The Corporation of Delta, Delta, B.C. Lindholm, T., and H. Vasander. 1990. Production of eight species of Sphagnum at Suurisuo mire, southern Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 27: 145-157. (UVic, UBC) Lindsay, R.A., D.J, Charman, F. Everingham, R.M. O'Reilly, M.A. Palmer, T.A. Rowell and D.A. Stroud. 1988. The Flow Country: the Peatlands of Caithness and Sutherland. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough. 174 pp. Lomer, F. 1995. Introduced Bog Plants Around Vancouver. Botanical Electronic News No. 104. Lomer, F. 1996. Introduced Bog Plants Around Vancouver -Update. Botanical Electronic News No. 128. Luken, J.O. 1985. Zonation of Sphagnum mosses: interaction among shoot growth, growth form and water balance. The Bryologist 88: 375-379. Maass, W.S.G. 1967. Studies in the taxonomy and distribution of Sphagnum IV. Sphagnum majus, Sphagnum annulatum, Sphagnum mendocinum and Sphagnum obtusum in North America. Nova Hedwigia 14: 187-214. (UBC) MacAlister, C. 1997. Hydrological Monitoring of Burns Bog, British Columbia. Student report (University of Newcastle), based on a poster presented at the Peatlands 2000 conference, Dublin, 14 November, 1997. Macdonald, P.A. 1998. Effects of Lowering the Water Table on Vegetation and Wildlife in Burns Bog, with Implications for Wildlife. B.Sc.F. thesis. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Madrone Consultants Ltd. 1999. Burns Bog Ecosystem Review. Plants and Plant Communities. Report prepared for Delta Fraser Properties Partnership and the Environmental Assessment Office in support of the Burns Bog Ecosystem Review, with additional work on publicly owned lands conducted for the Environmental Assessment Office in association with the Corporation of Delta. Madrone Consultants Ltd., Duncan, B.C. Magurran, A.E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. (UVic, UBC) Malmer, N. 1962. Studies on mire vegetation in the Archaean area of southwestern Götaland (south Sweden). I. Vegetation and habitat conditions on the Åkhult mire. Opera Botanica 7(1): 1-322. Malmer, N. 1965. The Southern mires. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 50: 149-158. (UBC) Malmer, N. 1986. Patterns in the growth and the accumulation of inorganic constituents in the Sphagnum cover on ombrotrophic bogs in Scandinavia. Oikos 53: 105-120. (UVic, UBC) Malmer, N. 1988. Vegetational gradients in relation to environmental conditions in northwestern European mires. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 375-383. (UVic, UBC) Malmer, N., D.G. Horton and D.H. Vitt. 1992. Element concentrations in mosses and surface waters of western Canadian mires relative to precipitation chemistry and hydrology. Ecography 15: 114-128. (UBC) Maltby, E. 1997. Peatlands: the science case for conservation and sound management. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Malterer, T., K. Johnson and J. Stewart (eds.). 1998. Peatland Restoration and Reclamation: Techniques and Regulatory Considerations. Proceedings of the International Peat Symposium, 14-18 July, 1998, Duluth, Minnesota. Marowich, J.A. 1982. A Study of Water Levels and Water Chemistry in Camosun Bog. B.Sc. thesis (Forestry). University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Martin, A.P. 1999. Effects of Wildfire on Avian and Plant Communities of a Raised Peat Bog. B.Sc. thesis (Conservation Biology). University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Master, L.L. 1991. Assessing threats and setting priorities for conservation. Conservation Biology 5(4): 559-563. Materi, J.J., and D.A. Blood. 1999. Burns Bog Spring Raptor Study. Report prepared for ENKON Environmental Ltd., Surrey, B.C. Mawby, F.J. 1995. Effects of damming peat cuttings on Glasson Moss and Wedholme Flow, two lowland raised bogs in northwest England. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) McGraw, J.B. 1987. Seed bank properties of an Appalachian Sphagnum bog and a model of the depth distribution of viable seeds. Canadian Journal of Botany 65: 2028-2035. (UVic, UBC) McKnight, D., E.M. Thurman, R.L. Wershaw and H. Hemond. 1985. Biogeochemistry of aquatic humic substances in Thoreau's Bog, Concord, Massachusetts. Ecology 66(4): 1339-1352. (UVic, UBC) McPhee, M.W., D.L. Colnett and M. Gebauer. 1993. Proposed Boundary Bay Wildlife Management Area Plan. Report prepared for British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Lower Mainland Region, B.C. (UVic, UBC) McPhee, M.W., and P. Ward. 1994. Wetlands of the Fraser Lowland : Ownership, Management and Protection Status, 1992. Technical Report No. 200, Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Delta, B.C. (UVic) McQueen, C.B. 1999. Macroscopic key to the Sphagnaceae of North America. Evansia 16(1): 1-11. McQueen, C.B. and R.E. Andrus. (Draft manuscript, 1998). Sphagnaceae, Sphagnum. Flora of North America, Bryophyte Volume. Meade, R. 1992. Some early changes following the rewetting of vegetated cutover peatland surface at Danes Moss, Cheshire, UK, and their relevance to conservation management. Biological Conservation 61: 31-40. (UVic, UBC) Meharg, M.J., W.I. Montgomery and D. McFerran. 1992. Potential damage to peatland ecosystems by mechanized peat extraction. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Melliship, K., M. Roseland and I. Watson. 1991. Boundary Bay: a Review of the Environmental Literature. Report prepared for the Planning Department, Corporation of Delta, Delta, B.C. (UBC) Metzler, K.J. & A.W.H. Damman. 1985. Vegetation patterns in the Connecticut River floodplain in relation to frequency and duration of flooding. Natur. Can. 112: 535-547. Middleton, A.C., and F.A. Rovers. 1976. Average pH. Journal WPCF 48(2): 395-396. Mitsch, W.J., and J.G. Gosselink. 1993. Wetlands. Van Norstrand Reinhold, New York. (UVic, UBC) Miyazawa, T. 1992. The utilization and conservation of mires in Japan. Suo 43(3): 77-92. Montag. A. 1989. Erfahrung mit Hochmoor-Renaturierungsprojekten im Solling. Telma B2: 265-278. Money, R.P. 1994. Restoration of Lowland Raised Bogs Damaged by Peat Extraction -with Particular Emphasis on Sphagnum Regeneration. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sheffield, UK. Money, R.P. 1995. Re-establishment of a Sphagnum-dominated flora on cut-over lowland raised bogs. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) Money, R.P. 1995. Restoration of cut-over peatlands: the role of hydrology in determining vegetation quality. In: J. Hughes and L. Heathwaite (eds.). Hydrology and Hydrochemistry of British Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Money, R.P., and B.D. Wheeler. 1999. Some critical questions concerning the restorability of damaged raised bogs. Applied Vegetation Science 2: 107-116. Moon, D.E. 1983. Peatland soils and soil systems of coastal British Columbia. In: Report of Activities on Peatland Research, 1982. Land Resource Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) Moon, D.E., and C.J. Selby. 1983. Soil and vegetation relationships of Pacific coastal peatlands. In: Report of Activities on Peatland Research, 1982. Land Resource Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) Moore, P. 1982. How to reproduce in bogs and fens. The New Scientist August 5, 1982: 369-371. (UBC) Moore, P.D. 1997. Bog standards in Minnesota. Nature 386: 655-657. (UVic, UBC) Moore, P.D., and D.J. Bellamy. 1974. Peatlands. Elek Science, London. (UVic, UBC) Mustonen, S., and P. Suena. 1971. Metsaojituksen vaikutuksesta suon hydrologiaan (Influence of forest draining on the hydrology of peatland). (In Finnish with English summary.) Publication of the Water Research Institute, No. 2, National Board of Waters, Helsinki, Finland. 63 pp. Nakamura, Y., M.M. Grandter and N. Villeneuve. 199?. Boreal and Oroboreal Coniferous Forests of Eastern North America and Japan. In: A. Miyawaki, K. Iwatsuki and M.M. Grandter (eds.). Vegetation in Eastern North America. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 121-347. National Wetlands Working Group. 1986. Wetland Regions of Canada and Wetland Distribution in Canada. In: Canada's Wetlands. Map folio. Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, and Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) National Wetlands Working Group, Canada Committee on Ecological Land Classification. 1987. The Canadian Wetland Classification System. Ecological Land Classification Series No. 21. Lands Conservation Branch, Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. Naucke, W., A.L. Heathwaite, R. Egglesmann, and M. Schuch. 1993. Mire chemistry. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Neiland, R.J. 1971. The forest-bog complex of southeast Alaska. Vegetatio 22: 1-63. (UVic, UBC) Nichol, D. 1989. Construction over peat in Greater Vancouver, British Columbia. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers/ Municipal Engineer 127(3): 109-119. (UBC) Nicholson, B.J., and L.D. Gignac. 1995. Ecotope dimensions of peatland bryophyte indicator species along gradients in the Mackenzie River Basin, Canada. The Bryologist 98(4): 437-451. Nichols, D.S., and J.M. Brown. 1980. Evaporation from a Sphagnum moss surface. Journal of Hydrology 48: 289-302. Nichols, H. 1989. Chronology of peat growth in Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 6: 61-65. Nicholson, B.J., L.G. Gignac and S.E. Bayley. 1996. Peatland distribution along a north-south transect in the Mackenzie River Basin in relation to climatic and environmental gradients. Vegetatio 126: 119-133. (UBC) Nordbakken, J. 1996. Plant niches along the water-table gradient on an ombrotrophic mire expanse. Ecography 19: 114-121. (UBC) Norecol Environmental Consultants. 1993. Recommended Guidelines for Wastewater Characterization in the Fraser River Basin. Technical Report DOE FRAP No. 1993-10 (Vol. 1), Environment Canada, Fraser River Action Plan, North Vancouver, B.C. (UVic) Norecol Environmental Consultants. 1993. Recommended Guidelines for Wastewater Characterization in the Fraser River Basin. Technical Report DOE FRAP No. 1993-11 (Vol. 2), Environment Canada, Fraser River Action Plan, North Vancouver, B.C. (UVic) Norecol Environmental Consultants Ltd. 1993. Preliminary Environmental Assessment of the Proposed Pinetree Golf & Country Club, Delta. Unpublished report prepared for Pinetree Golf & Country Club Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. Norecol, Dames & Moore, Inc. 1994. An Initial Dilution Zone Impact Assessment of Selected Industries in the Fraser River Estuary. Technical Report DOE FRAP No. 1993-14/ FREMP WQWM 93-06, Fraser River Estuary Management Program (Canada), Environment Canada, New Westminster, B.C. (UVic) Norecol, Dames & Moore, Inc. 1994. Volume II, Background Report, Our Legacy for Future Generations, Delta Rural Land Use Study. Report prepared for The Corporation of Delta, Delta, B.C. North, M.E.A., and J.M. Teversham. 1984. The vegetation of the floodplains of the Lower Fraser, Serpentine and Nicomekl Rivers, 1859 to 1890. Syesis 17: 47-66. (UVic, UBC) Økland, R.H. 1986. Rescaling of ecological gradients. III. The effect of scale and niche breath (sic) management. Nordic Journal of Botany 6: 671-677. Økland, R.H. 1990. A phytoecological study of the mire Northern Kisselbergmosen, SE Norway. II. Identification of gradients by detrended (canonical) correspondence analysis. Nordic Journal of Botany 10(1): 79-108. Økland, R.H. 1990. A phytoecological study of the mire Northern Kisselbergmosen, SE Norway. III. Diversity and habitat niche relationships. Nordic Journal of Botany 10(2): 191-220. (UVic, UBC) Okruszko, H., and J. Oswit. 1980. Biological principles of classification of fens and fen-peats. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Osvald, H. 1933. Vegetation of the Pacific coast bogs of North America. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 5: 1-32. (UBC) Osvald, H. 1936. Stratigraphy and pollen flora of some bogs of the north Pacific Coast of America. Bull. Soc. Bot. Suisse 46. Osvald, H. 1970. Vegetation and Stratigraphy of Peatlands in North America. Royal Society of Sciences of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden. Overbeck, F. 1975. Botanische Geologische Moorkunde. Wachholtz, Neumünster. 719 pp. Owen, C. 1992. Burns Bog: an Important Conservation Opportunity. Unpublished report. P'Yavchenko, N.I. 1958. Peat Bogs of the Russian Forest-Steppe. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, Israel. (UVic, UBC) Page, S.E., and J.O. Rieley. 1992. Eutrophication and rehabilitation of Wybunbury Moss National Nature Reserve, Cheshire. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Pakarinen, P. 1978. Production and nutrient ecology of three Sphagnum species in southern Finnish raised bogs. Annales Botanici Fennici 15: 15-26. (UVic, UBC) Pakarinen, P. 1979. Ecological indicators and species groups of bryophytes in boreal peatlands. In: International Peat Society. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Classification of Peat and Peatlands. September 17-21, 1979, Hyytiälä, Finland. Pakarinen, P. 1981. Metal content of ombrotrophic Sphagnum mosses in NW Europe. Annales Botanici Fennici 18: 281-292. (UVic, UBC) Pakarinen, P. 1984. Cover estimation and sampling of boreal vegetation in northern Europe. In: R. Knapp (ed.) Sampling Methods and Taxon Analysis in Vegetation Science. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague. (UVic, UBC) Pakarinen, P. 1987. Chemical studies of Sphagnum bogs from the Maritimes to the interior of Canada. In: C.D.A Rubec and R.P. Overend (compilers). Proceedings: Symposium '87 Wetlands/ Peatlands. August 23-27, 1987, Edmonton, Alberta. (UBC) Pakarinen, P. 1992. Moss and peat chemistry of Sphagnum bogs: comparative studies in Europe and North America. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Pakarinen, P. 1994. Impacts of drainage on Finnish peatlands and their vegetation. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 20:173-183. Pakarinen, P. 1995. Classification of boreal mires in Finland and Scandinavia: a review. Vegetatio 118: 29-38. (UBC) Pakarinen, P., and R. Ruuhijärvi. 1978. Ordination of northern Finnish peatland vegetation with factor analysis and reciprocal averaging. Annales Botanici Fennici 15: 147-157. (UVic, UBC) Parkyn, L., R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). 1997. Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Pearson, A.F. 1983. Peat Stratigraphy, Palynology and Plant Succession in Camosun Bog. B.Sc. thesis (Biology and Forestry). University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Pearson, A.F. 1985. Ecology of Camosun Bog and Recommendations for Restoration. Technical Paper #3, U.B.C. Technical Committee on the Endowment Lands. Prepared for Parks Department, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. (UBC) Pedersen, A. 1975. Growth measurements of five Sphagnum species in South Norway. Norwegian Journal of Botany 22: 277-284. (UVic, UBC) Perdichuk, P.W. 1996 (updated 1999). A Wildlife Survey of Burns Bog and Adjacent Areas including Delta Nature Reserve, Watershed Park and Cougar Canyon. Report prepared for Burns Bog Conservation Society, Delta, B.C. Peverley, J.H., 1982. Stream transport of nutrients through a wetland. Journal of Environmental Quality 11: 38. Pfadenhauer, J., H. Schneekloth, R. Schneider and S. Schneider. 1993. Mire distribution. In: A.L. Heathwaite and Kh. Göttlich (eds.). Mires: Process, Exploitation and Conservation. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UBC) Pfadenhauer, J., and F. Klötzli. 1996. Restoration experiments in middle European wet terrestrial ecosystems: an overview. Vegetatio 126: 101-115. (UBC) Pfadenhauer, J., and A. Grootjans. 1999. Wetland restoration in Central Europe: aims and methods. Applied Vegetation Science 2: 95-106. Piteau Associates. 1989. Phase I: Hydrogeological Assessment of the Camosun Bog, Pacific Spirit Regional Park, Vancouver, British Columbia. Report prepared for Parks Department, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. Piteau Associates. 1991. Phase II: Hydrogeological Assessment of the Camosun Bog, Pacific Spirit Regional Park, Vancouver, British Columbia. Report prepared for Parks Department, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. Piteau Associates. 1994. Hydrological Assessment of Burns Bog, Delta, British Columbia. Report prepared for the Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, North Vancouver, B.C. Pitt Polder Preservation Society. no date. Blaney Bog: a Natural Treasure. Unpublished report. (CDC) Poelman, A., and J.H.J. Joosten. 1992. On the identification of hydrological interaction zones for bog reserves. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Pojar, J. 1991. Non-tidal wetlands. In: D. Meidinger and J. Pojar (eds.). Ecosystems of British Columbia. Research Branch, B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Pojar, J., J.B. Foster, A. Burbidge, L.K. Wade and K.I. Beamish. 1976. International Biological Program Application for Ecological Reserve, no. 269, Pitt Polder Bog. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria, B.C. Pojar, J., and H. Roemer. 1987. Wetland conservation and Ecological Reserves in British Columbia. In: C.D.A Rubec and R.P. Overend (compilers). Proceedings: Symposium '87 Wetlands/ Peatlands. August 23-27, 1987, Edmonton, Alberta. (UBC) Pollett, F.C. 1972. Classification of peatlands in Newfoundland. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Peat Congress, June 25-39, 1972, Otaniemi, Finland. Finnish Committee of the International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Pons, L.J. 1992. Holocene peat formation in the lower parts of the Netherlands. In: J.T.A. Verhoeven (ed.). Fens and Bogs in the Netherlands: Vegetation, History, Nutrient Dynamics and Conservation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands. Poschlod, P., and J. Pfadenhauer. 1989. Regeneration vegetativer sproßteilchen von torfmoosen -Eine vergleichende studie an neun Sphagnum-arten. [English summary: Regeneration of vegetative parts of peat mosses -a comparative study of nine Sphagnum species.] Telma 19: 77-88. Poulin, M., L. Rochefort and A. Desrochers. 1999. Conservation of bog plant species assemblages: assessing the role of natural remnants in mined sites. Applied Vegetation Science 2(2): in press. Press, M.C., S.J. Woodin and J.A. Lee. 1986. The potential importance of an increased atmospheric nitrogen supply to the growth of ombrotrophic Sphagnum spp. New Phytologist 103: 45-55. (UVic, UBC) Prévost, M., P. Belleau and A.P. Plamondon. 1997. Substrate conditions in a treed peatland: responses to drainage. Ecoscience 4(4): 543-554. Price, J.S. 1991. Evaporation from a blanket bog in a foggy coastal environment. (Research Note.). Boundary-Layer Meteorology 57: 391-406. Price, J.S. 1996. Hydrology and microclimate of a partly restored cutover bog, Quebec. Hydrological Processes 10: 1263-1272. Price, J. 1997. Soil moisture, water tension and water table relationships in a managed cutover bog. Journal of Hydrology 202: 21-32. (UVic, UBC) Proctor, M.C. 1992. Regional and local variation in the chemical composition of ombrogenous mire waters in Britain and Ireland. Journal of Ecology 80: 719-736. (UVic, UBC) Proctor, M.C. 1995. The ombrogenous bog environment. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) R.U. Kistritz Consultants Ltd. 1985. Unsolicited Proposal for the Restoration and Creation of Wildlife Habitat in Burns Bog, British Columbia: a Feasibility Study. Unpublished report prepared Wildlife Habitat Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. Ratcliffe, D.A. 1964. Mires and bogs. In: J.H. Burnett (ed.) Vegetation of Scotland. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh. (UBC) Reynolds, W.D., D. Ann Brown, S.P. Mathur and R.P. Overend. 1992. Effect of in-situ gas accumulation on the hydraulic conductivity of peat. Soil Science 153(5): 397-408. (UVic, UBC) Rigg, G.B. 1916. The toxicity of bog water. American Journal of Botany 3: 436-437. (UVic, UBC) Rigg, G.B. 1922. A bog forest. Ecology 3: 207-213. (UVic, UBC) Rigg, G.B. 1925. Some Sphagnum bogs of the north Pacific coast of North America. Ecology 6: 260-279. (UVic, UBC) Rigg, G.B. 1958. Peat Resources of Washington. Bulletin No. 44, Department of Conservation, State of Washington. (UVic) Rigg, G.B., and C.T. Richardson. 1934. The development of Sphagnum bogs in the San Juan Islands. American Journal of Botany 21: 610-622. (UVic, UBC) Rigg, G.B., and C.T. Richardson. 1938. Profiles of some Sphagnum bogs on the Pacific coast of North America. Ecology 19: 408-434. (UVic, UBC) Rochefort, L., D.H. Vitt and S.E. Bailey. 1990. Growth, production and decomposition dynamics of Sphagnum under natural and experimentally acidified conditions. Ecology 71: 1986-2000. (UVic, UBC) Rochefort, L. 2000. Sphagnum -a keystone genus in habitat restoration. The Bryologist 103(3): 503-508. (UBC) Robert, É.C., L. Rochefort and M. Garneau. 1999. Natural revegetation of two block-cut mined peatlands in eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 77: 447-459. (UVic, UBC) Robinson, M. 1986. Changes in catchment runoff following drainage and afforestation. Journal of Hydrology 86: 71-84. Rochefort, L., R. Gauthier and D. Lequéré. 1995. Sphagnum regeneration- toward an optimization of bog restoration. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) Rochefort, L., and S. Campeau. 1997. Rehabilitation work on post-harvested bogs in south eastern Canada. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Roderfeld, H. 1993. Raised bog regeneration after peat harvesting in north-west Germany. Suo 42(2): 43-51. Romanov, V.V. 1968. Hydrophysics of Bogs. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, Israel. (UBC) Romanova, E.A. 1967. Landscape-morphological description of bogs in the basin of the Konda river (W. Siberian Lowland). In: K.E. Ivanov (ed.). The Hydrology of Marshlands. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va. (UVic) Rubec, C.D.A., and M. Kerr-Upal. 1996. Strategic Overview of the Canadian Ramsar Program. Environment Canada and the North American Wetlands Conservation Council (Canada), Ottawa, Ontario. (UVic) Rubec, C., and J.J. Thibault. 1998. Managing Canadian peatlands: status of the resource and restoration approaches. In: Malterer, T., K. Johnson and J. Stewart (eds.). Peatland Restoration and Reclamation: Techniques and Regulatory Considerations. Proceedings of the International Peat Symposium, 14-18 July, 1998, Duluth, Minnesota. Rudolph, H., M. Kirchoff and S. Gliesmann. 1988. Sphagnum culture techniques. In: J.M. Glime (ed.). Methods in Bryology. Proceedings of the Bryological Methods Workshop, Mainz. Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Nichinan, Japan. (UBC) Ruseckas, J. 1997. Application of modeling methods to study water budgets in forested peatlands. In: C.C. Trettin, M.F. Jurgensen, D.F. Grigal, M.R. Gale and J. Jeglum (eds.). Northern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, Florida. (UVic, UBC) Ryan, M.W. 1996. Bryophytes of British Columbia: Rare Species and Priorities for Inventory. Working Paper 12, British Columbia Ministry of Forests; and Wildlife Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Rydin, H. 1986. Competition and niche separation in Sphagnum. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 1817-1824. (UVic, UBC) Rydin, H. 1993. Mechanisms of interactions among Sphagnum along water-level gradients. In: N.G. Miller (ed.). Advances in Bryology, Volume 5: Biology of Sphagnum. Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Germany.
Rydin, H. 1995. Effects of density and water level on recruitment, mortality and shoot size in Sphagnum populations. Journal of Bryology 18: 439-453. (UBC) Rydin, H. 1997. Competition among bryophytes. Advances in Bryology, Volume 6: Population Studies. Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, Germany. (UBC) Rydin, H. 1997. Competition between Sphagnum species under controlled conditions. The Bryologist 100(3): 302-307. (UBC) Rydin, H., and A.J.S. McDonald. 1985. Tolerance of Sphagnum to water level. Journal of Bryology 13: 571-578. (UBC) Rydin, H., and A.J.S. McDonald. 1985. Photosynthesis in Sphagnum at different water contents. Journal of Bryology 13: 579-584. (UBC) Sabotka, D. 1976. Regeneration and vegetative propagation of Sphagnum palustre as a factor of population stability. Acta Societalis Botanicum Poloniae 45: 357-367. Schofield, W.B. 1965. Correlations between the moss floras of Japan and British Columbia, Canada. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 28: 17-42. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1969. Phytogeography of northwestern North America: bryophytes and vascular plants. Madroño 20: 155-207. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1972. Bryology in arctic and boreal North America and Greenland. Canadian Journal of Botany 50: 1111-1133. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1974. Bipolar disjunctive mosses in the Southern Hemisphere with particular reference to New Zealand. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 38: 13-32. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1980. Phytogeography of the Mosses of North America (North of Mexico). pp. 131-170. In: R.J. Taylor and A.E. Leviton (eds.). The Mosses of North America. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1984. Bryogeography of the Pacific coast of North America. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 55: 35-43. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1988. Bryophyte disjunctions in the Northern Hemisphere: Europe and North America. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 98: 211-224. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1992. Some Common Mosses of British Columbia. Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, B.C. Schofield, W.B. 1992. Bryophyte distribution patterns. pp. 101-130. In: J.W. Bates and A.M. Farmer (eds.). Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment. Oxford University Press, New York. (UBC) Schofield, W.B. 1997. Bryophytes unintentionally introduced to British Columbia. Botanical Electronic News No. 162. Schofield, W.B. and H.A. Crum. 1972. Disjunctions in bryophytes. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 59: 174-202. (UBC) Schothorst, C.J. 1977. Subsidence of low moor peat soil in the western Netherlands. Geoderma 17: 265-291. (UBC) Schouten, M.G.C. 1984. Some aspects of the ecogeographical gradient in the Irish ombrotrophic bogs. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Schouten, M.G.C., J.G. Streefkerk and P.C. van der Molen. 1992. Impact of climate change on bog ecosystems, with special reference to sub-oceanic raised bogs. Wetlands Ecology and Management 2(1/2): 55-61. (UBC) Schouwenaars, J.M. 1988. The impact of water management upon groundwater fluctuations in a disturbed bog relict. Agricultural Water Management 14: 439-449. Schouwenaars, J.M. 1990. A study of the evapotranspiration of Molinia caerulea and Sphagnum papillosum using small weighable lysimeters. In: Problem-oriented Studies on Plant-water Relations. Ph.D. Thesis, Agricultural University, Wageningen. Schouwenaars, J.M. 1993. Hydrological differences between bogs and bog-relicts and consequences for bog restoration. Hydrobiologia 265: 217-244. (UVic, UBC) Schouwenaars, J.M. 1995. The selection of internal and external water management options for bog restoration. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) Schouwenaars, J.M., and J.P.M. Vink. 1992. Hydrophysical properties of peat relicts in a former bog and perspectives for Sphagnum regrowth. International Peat Journal 4: 15-28. Segal, S. 1966. Ecological studies of peat-bog vegetation in the northwestern part of the province of Overijsel (the Netherlands). Wentia 15: 109-141. (UBC) Selby, C.J. 1983. Vegetation of coastal peatlands in British Columbia. In: Report of Activities on Peatland Research, 1982. Land Resource Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) Siegel, D.I. 1992. Groundwater hydrology. In: H.E. Wright, B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Silvola, J. 1986. Carbon dioxide dynamics in mires reclaimed for forestry in eastern Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 23: 59-67. (UBC) Sims, R.A., and K.A. Baldwin. 1996. Sphagnum species in Northwestern Ontario: a Field Guide to their Identification. Northern Ontario Development Agreements Northern Forestry Program, Technical Report TR-30. Great Lakes Forestry Center, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. (UBC) Sjörs, H. 1948. Mire vegetation in Bergslagen, Sweden. [English summary.] Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 21: 277-290. (UBC) Sjörs, H. 1950. Regional studies in northern Swedish mire vegetation. Botaniska Notiser 1950: 173-222. (UVic, UBC) Sjörs, H. 1952. On the relation between vegetation and electrolytes in north Swedish mire waters. Oikos 2(2): 241-258. (UVic, UBC) Sjörs, H. 1959. Bogs and fens in the Hudson Bay lowlands. Arctic 12(1): 2-19. (UVic, UBC) Sjörs, H. 1959. Forest and peatland at Hawley Lake, Northern Ontario. National Museum of Canada Bulletin 171: 1-31. Sjörs, H. 1963. Bogs and fens on Attawapiskat River, Northern Ontario. National Museum of Canada Bulletin 186: 45-133. Sjörs, H., F. Björkbäck and Y. Nordqvist. 1965. Northern mires: regional ecology of mire sites and vegetation. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 50: 180-188. (UBC) Sliva, J., and J. Pfadenhauer. 1999. Restoration of cut-over raised bogs in southern Germany - a comparison of methods. Applied Vegetation Science 2: 137-148. Smart, P.J., B.D. Wheeler and A.J. Willis. 1986. Plants and peat cuttings: historical ecology of a much-exploited peatland -Thorne Waste, Yorkshire, UK. New Phytologist 104: 731-748. (UVic, UBC) Smart, P.J., B.D. Wheeler and A.J. Willis. 1989. Revegetation of peat excavations in a derelict raised bog. New Phytologist 111: 733-748. (UVic, UBC) Smith. J.M.N. 1999. Preliminary Report on the Breeding Songbirds of Delta Nature Reserve, Burns Bog, with Notes on other Terrestrial Vertebrates. Center for Biodiversity Research and Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. Smyth, J.G.W. 1985. Protection and rehabilitation of bog ecosystems. Discovery 14(4): 108-111. (UVic, UBC) Soro, A., S. Sundberg and H. Rydin. 1999. Species diversity, niche metrics and species associations in harvested and undisturbed bogs. Journal of Vegetation Science 10: 549-560. (UVic, UBC) Soutter, M., and A. Musy. 1993. Evaluating the width of hydrological buffer zones between drained agricultural land and nature reserve areas. Irrigation and Drainage Systems 7: 151-161. Sparling, J.H. 1967. The occurrence of Schoenus nigricans L. on blanket bogs. I. Environmental conditions affecting the growth of S. nigricans in blanket bog. Journal of Ecology 55: 1-13. Spieksma, J.F.M., E.J. Moors, A.J. Dolman and J.M. Schouwenaars. 1997. Modelling evaporation from a drained and rewetted peatland. Journal of Hydrology 199: 252-271. (UVic, UBC) Standen, V., and M.J. Owen. 1999. An evaluation of the use of translocated blanket bog vegetation for heathland restoration. Applied Vegetation Science 2(2): in press. Starr, M.R., and J. Päivänen. 1981. The influence of peatland forest drainage on runoff peak flows. Suo 32: 79-84. Steere, W.C. 1978. The Mosses of Arctic Alaska. Strauss & Cramer, Hirschsberg, Germany. Steiner, G.M. 1997. The bogs of Europe. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Stenøien, H.K., and S.M. Såstad. 1999. Genetic structure in three haploid peat mosses (Sphagnum). Heredity 82: 391-400. Stewart, J.M., and A.N. Lance. 1983. Moor drainage: a review of impact on land use. Journal of Environmental Management 17: 81-89. Stewart, J.M., and A.N. Lance. 1991. Effects of moor-draining on the hydrology and vegetation of northern Pennine blanket bog, Journal of Ecology 28: 1105-1117. Stoeckeler, J.H. 1965. Drainage along swamp forest roads: lessons from northern Europe. Journal of Forestry 63: 772-776. Stoeckeler, J.H. 1967a. Wetland Road Crossings: Drainage Crossings and Timber Damage. U.S. Forestry Service Research Note NC-27, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. Stoeckeler, J.H. 1967b. Size and Placement of Metal Culverts Critical on Peatland Roads. U.S. Forestry Service Research Note NC-37, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. Stoneman, R. E., and S. Brooks (eds.). 1997. Conserving Bogs: the Management Handbook. Stationery Office, Edinburgh. Streffkerk, J.G., and W.A. Casparie. 1989. The Hydrology of Bog Ecosystems -Guidelines for Management. Staatsbosbheer, Utrecht. Sundberg, S., and H. Rydin. 1998. Spore number in Sphagnum and its dependence on spore and capsule size. Journal of Bryology 20: 1-6. (UBC) Suzuki, Hyoji. 1958. Taxonomical studies on the Subsecunda group of the genus Sphagnum in Japan, with special reference to variation and geographical distribution. Japanese Journal of Botany 16: 227-268. (UBC) Szumigalski, A.R., and S.E. Bayley. 1995. Decomposition along a bog to rich fen gradient in central Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 74: 573-581. (UVic, UBC) Takagi, K., T. Tsuboya, H. Takahashi and T. Inoue. 1999. Effect of the invasion of vascular plants on heat and water balance in the Sarobetsu mire, northern Japan. Wetlands 19(1): 246-254. Tallis, J.H. 1973. The terrestrialization of lake basins in north Cheshire, with special reference to the development of a 'schwingmoor' structure. Journal of Ecology 61: 537-567. (UVic, UBC) Tallis, J.H. 1997. The pollen record of Empetrum nigrum in southern Pennine peats: Implications for erosion and climate change. Journal of Ecology 85: 455-465. (UVic, UBC) Tarnocai, C. 1980. Canadian wetland registry. In: C.D.A. Rubec and F.C. Pollett (eds.). Proceedings, Workshop on Canadian Wetlands. Ecological Land Classification Series No. 12. Lands Directorate, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) Tarnocai, C. 1983. Peatlands of the Pacific coast of British Columbia. In: Report of Activities on Peatland Research, 1982. Land Resource Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (UBC) Taylor, E.W. 1970. Wildlife and Recreation in Boundary Bay. Canadian Wildlife Service report prepared for Jack Davis, Ministry of Fisheries and Forestry, Government of Canada. Taylor, T. 1973. The Flora of the Richmond Nature Park. Report prepared for the Richmond Nature Park Committee, Richmond, B.C. Taylor, T. 1990. Burns Bog refuge for Ice Age plants. Discovery 19(4): 120-121. (UVic, UBC) Taylor, T. 1994. Eriophorum virginicum (Cyperaceae) in British Columbia. Botanical Electronic News No. 82. Taylor, T. 1996. A rare moss in Burns Bog. Discovery 25(2): 51. (UVic, UBC) Taylor, T. 1997. Campylopus introflexus -Moss introduced in British Columbia. Botanical Electronic News No. 162. Temsch, E.M., J. Greilhuber and R. Krisai. 1998. Genome size in Sphagnum (peat moss). Botanica Acta 111: 325-330. (UBC) TERA Environmental Consultants Ltd. 1988. Detailed Vegetation and Wildlife Studies for Delta Centre Project and Port. Unpublished report prepared for Western Delta Lands Inc. TERA Environmental Consultants Ltd., and Norecol Environmental Consultants Ltd. 1988. Western Delta Lands Inc., Delta Centre New Community and Deep Sea Port. Environmental Overview, Volume 7, Vegetation and Wildlife. Unpublished report prepared for Leman Group Inc. TERA Planning Ltd. 1991. Waterfowl, Shorebirds and Raptors within the Property Owned by Western Delta Lands, Inc., Burns Bog, 1989-1990. Unpublished report prepared for Western Delta Lands, Inc. TERA Planning Ltd. 1992. Abundance and Distribution of Waterfowl, Songbirds and other Birds in Burns Bog. Unpublished report prepared for Western Delta Lands, Inc. Thormann, M.N., S.E. Bayley and R.S. Currah. 2001. Comparison of decomposition of belowground and aboveground plant litters in peatlands of boreal Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 9-22. Thomas, ?., M.C.F. Proctor and E. Maltby. 1994. The ecology of severe moorland fire on the North York Moors. Journal of Ecology 82: ? -?. (UVic, UBC) Thunmark, S. 1942. Über rezente Eisenocker und ihre Mikro-organismen gemeinschaften. Bulletin of the Geological Institute, Uppsala 29: 1-285. Tolonen, K. 1980. On the regeneration of north European bogs. II. Stratigraphic records from Germany, Denmark and S. Sweden. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Peat Congress. August 17-23, 1980, Duluth, Minnesota. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. (UBC) Tolonen, K., and V. Hosiaisluoma. 1978. Chemical properties of surface-water in Finnish ombrotrophic mire complexes with special reference to algal growth. Annales Botanici Fennici 15(1): 55-72. (UBC) Tolonen, K., H. Vasander, A.W.H. Damman and R.S. Clymo. 1992. Rate of apparent and true carbon accumulation in Boreal peatlands. Proceedings of the 9th International Peat Congress, Uppsala, Sweden, 22-26 June 1992, 1, 319-333. Tolonen, K., H. Vasander, A.W.H. Damman and R.S. Clymo. 1992. Preliminary estimate of long-term carbon accumulation and loss in 25 Boreal peatlands. Suo 43: 277-280. Tsuneda, A., M.N. Thormann and R.S. Currah. 2001. Modes of cell-wall degradation of Sphagnum fuscum by Acremonium cf. curvulum and Oidiodendron maius. Canadian Journal of Botany 79: 93-100. Tuhkanen, S. 1984. A circumboreal system of climatic-phytogeographical regions. Acta Botanici Fennici 127: 1-50 + App. 1: Figs. 1-18, App. 2: Figs 1-47. (UBC) Twenhoven, F.L. 1992. Competition between two Sphagnum species under different deposition levels. Journal of Bryology 17: 71-80. (UBC) Valgma, U. 1998. Impact of precipitation on the water table of different ombrotrophic raised bog complexes, central Estonia. Suo 49(1): 13-21. van Andel, J. 1998. Two approaches towards the relationship between plant species diversity and ecosystem functioning. Applied Vegetation Science 1: 9-14. van Breeman, N. 1995. How Sphagnum bogs down other plants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution (TREE) 10(7): 270-275. (UBC) van der Schaaf, S., J.W. van't Hullenaar, J.R. Kate and W.H. van der Molen. 1992. In situ measurement of acrotelm transmissivity. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Peat Congress. July 1992, Uppsala, Sweden. International Peat Society, Helsinki, Finland. pp. 227-228. Van Seters, T.E. and J.S. Price. 2001. The impact of peat harvesting and natural regeneration on the water balance of an abandoned cutover bog, Quebec. Hydrological Processes 15: 233-248. Vasander, H., A. Leivo and T. Tanninen. 1992. Rehabilitation of a drained peatland area in the Seitseminen. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Vasander, H., and J. Laine. 1996. Ecology and vegetation gradients of peatlands. In: H. Vasander (ed.). Peatland in Finland. Finnish Peatland Society, Helsinki. Verhoeven, J.T.A. (ed.) 1992. Fens and Bogs in the Netherlands: Vegetation, History, Nutrient Dynamics and Conservation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands. Vermeer, J.G., and J.H.J. Joosten. 1992. Conservation and management of bog and fen reserves in the Netherlands. In: J.T.A. Verhoeven (ed.). Fens and Bogs in the Netherlands: Vegetation, History, Nutrient Dynamics and Conservation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands. Verry, E.S. 1984. Microtopography and water table fluctuation in a Sphagnum mire. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Verry, E.S. 1997. Hydrological processes of natural, northern forested wetlands. In: C.C. Trettin, M.F. Jurgensen, D.F. Grigal, M.R. Gale and J. Jeglum (eds.). Northern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, Florida. (UVic, UBC) Verry, E.S., and D.H. Boelter. 1978. Peatland hydrology. In: P.E. Greeson, J.R. Clark and J.E. Clark (eds.). Wetlands Functions and Values: the State of Our Understanding. Proceedings of the National Symposium on Wetlands, November 7-20, 1978, Disneyworld Village, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. American Water Resources, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Vitt, D.H. 1994. An overview of factors that influence the development of Canadian peatlands. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 169: 7-20. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., H. Crum and J.A. Snider. 1975. The vertical zonation of Sphagnum species in hummock-hollow complexes in northern Michigan. The Michigan Botanist 14: 190-200. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., and P. Pakarinen. 1977. The bryophyte vegetation, production and organic components of Truelove Lowland. In: L.C. Bliss (ed.). Truelove Lowland, Devon Island, Canada: a High Arctic Ecosystem. University of Alberta Press, Edmonton, Alberta. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., and R.E. Andrus. 1977. The genus Sphagnum in Alberta. Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 331-357. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., and S. Bayley. 1983. The vegetation and water chemistry of four oligotrophic basin mires in northwestern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 1485-1500. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., and N.G. Slack. 1984. Niche diversification of Sphagnum relative to environmental factors in northern Minnesota peatlands. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 1409-1430. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., and W.L. Chee. 1990. The relationships of vegetation to surface water chemistry and peat chemistry in fens of Alberta, Canada. Vegetatio 89: 87-106. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., D.G. Horton, N.G. Slack and N. Malmer. 1990. Sphagnum-dominated peatlands of the hyperoceanic British Columbia coast: patterns in surface water chemistry and vegetation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20: 696-711. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., and R.J. Belland. 1995. The bryophytes of peatlands in continental western Canada. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 40(1): 339-348. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., S.E. Bayley and T. Jin. 1995. Seasonal variation in water chemistry over a bog-rich fen gradient in continental western Canada. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 52: 587-606. (UVic, UBC) Vitt, D.H., Y. Li, and R.J. Belland. 1995. Patterns of bryophyte diversity in peatlands of continental western Canada. The Bryologist 98(2): 218-227. (UBC) Vompersky, S.E., A.A. Sirin and A.I. Glukhov. 1988. Runoff Formation and Regime in a Process of Forest Drainage (In Russian). Nauka Publishers, Moscow. 168 pp. Vompersky, S.E., M.V. Smagina, A.I. Ivanov and T.V. Glukhova. 1992. The effect of forest drainage on the balance of organic matter in forest mires. In: O.M. Bragg, P.D. Hulme, H.A.P. Ingram and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Peatland Ecosystems and Man: an Impact Assessment. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, UK. Vompersky, S.E., and A.I. Ivanov. 1993. Classification of mires in the forestry in the former USSR. Suo 44(3): 57-62. Vompersky, S.E., and A.A. Sirin. 1997. Hydrology of drained forested wetlands. In: C.C. Trettin, M.F. Jurgensen, D.F. Grigal, M.R. Gale and J. Jeglum (eds.). Northern Forested Wetlands: Ecology and Management. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, Florida. (UVic, UBC) von Post, L., and E. Granlund. 1926. Södra Sveriges torvtillgångar I (Peat resources in southern Sweden). Sveriges. Geol. Unders. Series C, No. 335. Ward, P. 1989. Wetlands of the Fraser Lowland, 1989: Summary Report. Technical Report Series No. 156. Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Delta, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Wade, L.K. 1972. Sphagnum bogs and vegetation history. Discovery 1(1): 13-15. (UVic, UBC) Ward, P., K. Moore and R.U. Kistritz. 1992. Wetlands of the Fraser Lowland, 1989: an Inventory. Technical Report Series No. 154. Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Delta, B.C. (UVic, UBC) Ward, P., G. Radcliffe, J. Kirkby, J. Illingworth and C. Cadrin. 1998. Sensitive Ecosystems Inventory: East Vancouver Island and Gulf Islands, 1993-1997. Volume 1: Methodology, Ecological Descriptions and Results. Technical Report Series No. 320, Canadian Wildlife Service, Pacific and Yukon Region, Delta, B.C. Warner, B.G. 1996. Vertical gradients in peatlands. In: G. Mulamoottil, B.G. Warner and E.A. McBean (eds.). Wetlands: Environmental Gradients, Boundaries and Buffers. Proceedings of an International Symposium, April 22-23, 1994. Sponsored by the Wetlands Research Centre, University of Waterloo, Ontario. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. (UBC) Warner, B.G., H.J. Kubiw and K.I. Hanf. 1989. An anthropogenic cause for quaking mire formation in southwestern Ontario. Nature 340(3): 380-384. (UVic, UBC) Warner, B.G. and C.D.A. Rubec (eds.), National Wetlands Working Group. 1997. The Canadian Wetland Classification System. Wetlands Research Centre, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario. 68 pp. Watmough, D., and A.F. Pearson. 1990. Camosun Bog Restoration: Summary Report. Report prepared for Parks Department, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. Waughman, G.J., and D.J. Bellamy. 1984. The distribution of major elements between some ecosystem components in different peatland zones. In: Proceedings: 7th International Peat Congress. The Irish National Peat Committee, 18-23 June, 1984, Dublin, Ireland. (UBC) Wells, E.D. 1996. Classification of peatland vegetation in Atlantic Canada. Journal of Vegetation Science 7: 847-878. (UBC) Wheeler, B.D. 1993. Botanical diversity in British mires. Biodiversity and Conservation 2: 490-512. (UBC) Wheeler, B.D. 1995. Introduction: restoration and wetlands. In: B.D. Wheeler, S.C. Shaw, W.J. Fojt and R.A. Robertson (eds.). Restoration of Temperate Wetlands. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester. (UVic) Wheeler, B.D., and S.C. Shaw. 1995. Restoration of Damaged Peatlands (with Particular Reference to Lowland Raised Bogs Affected by Peat Extraction). HMSO, London. (UBC) Wheeler, B.D., S.C. Shaw, R.P. Money and R. Meade. 1998. Assessing priorities and approaches to the restoration of damaged lowland bogs in northwest Europe. In: Malterer, T., K. Johnson and J. Stewart (eds.). Peatland Restoration and Reclamation: Techniques and Regulatory Considerations. Proceedings of the International Peat Symposium, 14-18 July, 1998, Duluth, Minnesota. Whinam, J., and R. Buxton. 1997. Sphagnum peatlands of Australasia: An assessment of harvesting sustainability. Biological Conservation 82: 21-29. (UVic, UBC) White, J.M. 1930. Re-colonization after peat cutting. Royal Irish Academy Proceedings, Series B 39: 453-476. Whitehouse, N.J., G. Boswijk and P.C. Buckland. 1997. Peatlands, past, present and future; some comments from the fossil record. In: L. Parkyn, R.E. Stoneman and H.A.P. Ingram (eds.). Conserving Peatlands. CAB International, New York. (UVic, UBC) Whitting, M. 1948. Forsatta katjonbestamningar i myrvatten. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 42: 116-134. (UVic, UBC) Whyte, I.W., and M.A. Adams. 1998. A Hydrological and Biological Assessment of two Wetlands on the North Shore, Port Moody, B.C. Unpublished manuscript prepared by ECL Envirowest Consultants Ltd. for the City of Port Moody, Planning and Development Services Department. Wilcox, D.A., R.J. Shedlock and W.H. Hendrickson. 1986. Hydrology, water chemistry and ecological relations in the raised mound of Cowles Bog. Journal of Ecology 74: 1103-1117. (UVic, UBC) Williams, G.P. 1968. The thermal regime of a Sphagnum peat bog. In: Proceedings of the Third International Peat Congress. August 18-23, 1968, Quebec, Canada. Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada, and National Research Council of Canada. (UBC) Williams, H.F.L., and R.J. Hebda. 1991. Palynology of Holocene top-set aggradational sediments of the Fraser River Delta, British Columbia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 86: 297-311. Wood, R.C. 1981. Agricultural Capability of Burns Bog. Province of British Columbia Agricultural Land Commission, Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Soils Branch, Burnaby, B.C. (UBC) Worley, I.A. 1981. Maine Peatlands: their Abundance, Ecology and Relevance to the Critical Areas Program of the State Planning Office. Planning Report No. 73, Maine Critical Areas Program, State Planning Office; Bulletin 687, Vermont Agricultural Experiment Station. Wreford, K. 1996. An Analysis of the Factors Affecting Landfill Gas Composition and Production and Leachate Characteristics at the Vancouver Landfill Site at Burns Bog. M.Sc. thesis. Department of Soil Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (UBC) Wright, H.E., B.A. Coffin and N.E. Aaseng (eds.). 1992. The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. (UBC) Yabe, K., and K. Onimaru. 1997. Key variables controlling the vegetation of a cool-temperate mire in northern Japan. Journal of Vegetation Science 8: 30-36. (UVic, UBC) Young, D.A. 1994. Wetlands are not wastelands: a study of function and evaluation of Canadian wetlands. In: W.J. Mitsch (ed.). Global Wetlands: Old World and New. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. Zedler, J. 2000. Progress in wetland restoration. TREE 15(10): 402-407. Zhao, K., and J. Päivänen. 1986. Peatlands and their utilization in northeast China. Suo 37(3-4): 57-65. Zimmerman, J.H. 1983. The revegetation of a small Yahara Valley prairie fen. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 71: 87-102. (UBC) Zirul, D.L. 1967. Pollen History of a Bog in the Garry Oak Zone of Southern Vancouver Island, B.C. B.Sc. honours thesis. University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. Zobel, M., E. van der Maarel and C. Dupré. 1998. Species pool: the concept, its determination and significance for community restoration. Applied Vegetation Science 1: 55-66.Zoltai, S.C. 1988. Wetland environments and classification. In: National Wetlands Working Group Canada Committee on Ecological Land Classification. Wetlands of Canada. Ecological Land Classification Series, No. 24. Polyscience Publications Inc., Montreal, Quebec. (UVic, UBC) Zoltai, S.C., and D.H. Vitt. 1995. Canadian wetlands: environmental gradients and classification. Vegetatio 118(1-2):131-137. (UBC) |